Lecture 11 Moving Molecules Reading Assignment and Worksheet

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Simon Fraser University *

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1110

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Biology

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Oct 30, 2023

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Biology 1110 Reading Assignment and Worksheet Lecture 11: Moving Molecules Learning Objectives: 1. A. Describe and explain: (a) random molecular movement, (b) simple diffusion, (c) facilitated diffusion, (d) osmosis, (e) active transport B. Outline the role of these processes in moving materials within organisms and between organisms and their environment. 2. Distinguish among isotonic, hypertonic and hypotonic solutions and their effects on plant and animal cells. 3. Predict the movement of water and solutes across a membrane given various scenarios of concentrations and permeability . Add all of the bolded terms in the learning objectives above to your definition list. Make flashcards to help you memorize this terminology. There will likely be more bolded terms in the lecture slides that you should also add to your list. Be sure to write definitions for all terms in your own words ! Read the following sections in your course textbook (Campbell Biology) and provide written answers to the questions for each section. Chapter 7: Membrane Structure and Function Concept 7.2 Membrane structure results in selective permeability (1 st ed:141, 2 nd ed:142, 3 rd ed:142-143) Why is the plasma membrane described to be “selectively permeable? How do molecules that cannot move directly across the cell membrane on their own get through? Concept 7.3 Passive transport is diffusion of a substance across a membrane with no energy investment (1 st ed:142-145, 2 nd ed:143-146, 3 rd ed: 142) What is a concentration gradient? What does it mean for molecules to move “spontaneously?” 1
Do molecules move spontaneously down their concentration gradient or against their concentration gradient? List the major differences between osmosis and diffusion. You are told that solution A is hypertonic compared to solution B. What does this mean? Given that solution A is hypertonic to solution B, what word would you use to describe solution B relative to solution A? What is the major difference between facilitated diffusion and simple diffusion? Concept 7.4 Active transport uses energy to move solutes against their gradients (1 st ed:145-146, 2 nd ed:146-148, 3 rd ed:147-148) - Read only first paragraph and “The Need for Energy in Active Transport” Fill in the blanks for the following sentences: 1. In ACTIVE transport, molecules move ________________ their concentration gradient. This process will NOT happen UNLESS ______________ is provided. 2. In PASSIVE transport, molecules move _______________ their concentration gradient. This is a ___________________ process that does not require _____________ to be provided. 2
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