BIO 210 Lab 6 The Skeleton Via Visible Body SP2022 FINAL
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BIOLOGY 210: SKELETON ANATOMY VIA VISIBLE BODY
IN-LAB EXERCISES:
0.86 POINTS for each correct label and each correct question answer.
1. Open the Visible Body Website.
2. On the left-hand menu, click on My Apps.
3. Click on the Anatomy and Physiology App.
4. In the left-hand menu click “7-12 Skeletal System and Joints”.
5. Click “7.2 Axial and Appendicular Skeleton”. Answer the following questions.
5a. How many TOTAL bones are in the skeleton?
206
5b. What are the two major groupings of the skeleton?
AXIAL AND APPENDICULAR
6. In the left-hand menu click “Appendicular Skeleton”. It will highlight. Open the “book icon”
and answer the following questions.
6a. How many bones are in the Appendicular skeleton? 1
26
6b. What two girdles does the appendicular skeleton contain? S
HOULDER AND PELVIC
6c.
THINK!
When the appendicular skeleton is highlighted this way, you see only a few
*major/large* bones. If there is such a high number of bones in the appendicular skeleton, then
the bones found in *what specific parts of that appendicular skeleton* must make up *most* of the
high number of bones in it?
FOOT AND HAND
7.
Click Menu in the upper right-hand menu.
8.
Click 7.3 Function of the Skeleton.
9.
Use the text on the left and the titles of the section to list at least 4 separate functions of the
skeleton.
9a. 1.
PROTECTION
9b. 2.
SUPPORT
9c. 3. FACILATE MOVEMENT
9d. 4. STORES CALCIUM AND PRODUCE RED BLOOD CELLS
10.
Click Menu in the upper right-hand menu.
11. Go back to
7.2 Axial and Appendicular Skeleton. Begin by identifying these major bones
on the skeleton so that you can get your bearings about where each major bone is located.
Click on each indicated bone in the picture on the next page, on the diagram in Visible Body,
and identify it in the text box.
Bone name
Bone name
Humerus
Fibula
Radius
Ilium
Ulna
Ischium
Sternum
Pubis
Clavicle
Rib
Femur
Vertebrae
Tibia
1. CALVICALE
2. HUMEROUS
3. RADIUS
4. FEMUR
5. FIBULA
13. TIBULA
11. ISCHIM
10. ILLIUM
9. ULNA
8. VERTABRAE
7. RIBS
6. STERNUM
12. PUBIS
12.
Zoom in on the skeleton until you can see the hands clearly. Click on the palm. Make sure
that you can clearly see the bones of the palm (you may have to “hide” some ligaments. Do
the same with some of the ligaments covering the wrist, and some of those covering the
fingers if necessary). Identify the following structures of the “hand” that are in the RIGHT
column below (the left column is so you know which body part the bones correspond with).
Anatomical body part (for reference only)
Names of bones/bone groups (label below)
Wrist
Carpals
Palm
Metacarpals
Fingers/Digits
Phalanx (singular)/Phalanges (plural)
-
Proximal Phalange
-
Middle Phalange
-
Distal Phalange
14. CARPALS
15. METACARPALS
16. PROXIMAL
PHALANX
17. MIDDLE PHALANGE
18. DIGITS
13.
Click the menu box in the upper-right corner.
14. Click 7-12 Skeletal System and Joints.
15. Click “Section 10. Axial Skeleton”. Scroll down to “Section 10.22 Vertebral Column” and
click.
16. Answer the following questions.
16a. What are the three *parts* of the vertebral column (not the three types of vertebrae)?
CERVICAL, THORACIC, AND LUMBER VERTBRAE
16b. What passes through the vertebral column?
17. Identify these parts of the vertebral column on the diagram below.
Structure
Structure
Cervical Vertebrae
Sacrum
Thoracic Vertebrae
Coccyx
Lumbar Vertebrae
19. CERVICAL VERTEBRAE
20. THORAIC VERTEBRAE
21. LUMBAR
22. SACRUM
23. COCCYX
18. Click menu in the upper right-hand corner.
19. Scroll down to “Section 10.31 Lumbar spine landmarks” and click. We will now learn some
of the landmarks of a vertebrae bone.
Vertebral Bony Landmark/Bone Marking
Vertebral Bony Landmark/Bone Marking
Vertebral (Spinal) Foramen
Body
Spinous Process
Superior Articulate Process
Transverse Process
Inferior Articulate Process
24. SPINAL FORAMEN
25.
BODY
26. SUPERIOR
ARTICULATE
27. SPINOUS PROCESS
29. TRANSVERSE
PROCESS
28. INFERIOR
ARTICULATE PROCESS
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Exercise 2: Axial and Appendicular Skeleton
The following diagram of the human skeleton has 3 bones colored in (orange) and labeled A-C. Match the following bones with whether they are part of the axial or appendicular skeleton.
A
B
C
A
Axial
B
Axial
Appendicular
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A. Fill in the missing joints in the body.
Joints of the Human Body
Name
Examples (2)
Туре
Freely movable
Movement
Ball and Socket
Free movements in
all directions
Flexion and extension
1.
2.
1.
ulna)
2.
Elbow
(humerus,
on one plane
Pivot
Rotation
1. Atlas and axis
2.
Freely movable Gliding
1. Thumb
2.
Slightly
movable
Bending, twisting and 1.
slight compression
Cartilaginous
2.
Immovable
Suture
1.
(fused)
2.
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Medial epicondyle:
Trochlea: 8
Activity
C. Movement Analysis: Consider the following activities. Identify the movements, muscle contractions, and
agonist muscles at both the elbow joint and at the radioulnar joint. Assume the right hand is used.
Elbow Joint
Turning a
doorknob
clockwise and
pushing the door
open
Turning the knob
counterclockwise
and pulling the
door open
Movement
Radial tuberosity:
Radioulnar Joint
Contraction Agonist(s)
type
:9
concent
این ابلیانا کے
Movement
supinator,
brachiordialis
brachil
Promtor
teres
Contraction
type
Pronation
Agonist(s)
24457
JPG
Transal
and anco
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Anatomy lab label
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B. Lateral wrist (Fig. 4.13)
Description of possible error:
1. Anatomy demonstrated: 10
2. Part positioning:
3. Collimation and central ray:
17-
4. Exposure:
5. Anatomic side markers:
Repeatable error(s):
C. AP elbow (Fig. 4.14)
Description of possible error:
1. Anatomy demonstrated:
2. Part positioning:
4. Exposure:
3. Collimation and central ray:
5. Anatomic side markers:
NONKOM ARMON
Repeatable error(s):
98
D
Chapter 4 Upper Limb
wideo!
JobT
Fig. 4.13 Lateral wrist.
R
AM
Fig. 4.14 Anteroposterior elbow.
Copyright 2021 Elsevier, Inc. All rights reserved
arrow_forward
arch
Remaining Time: 1 hour, 15 minutes, 24 seconds.
Question Completion Status:
1
20 3
4
50 6
80
9 10 11 12
13 14 15 16
28
29
30
QUESTION 24
When an organism shifts from a quadriped to a biped, over time what happens to the spine?
1. The spine shifts from an "S" shape to a "C" shape.
2. The spine connects to the pelvis at an angle.
3. The spine shifts from a "C" shape to an "S" shape.
4. The spine inserts at the back of the femur.
QUESTION 25
What was the Piltdown Hoax?
O 1. A paleoanthropological fraud in which bone fragments were presented as the fossilised remains of a
early human
2. Rumors about bed pillows made from the Pillsbury doughboy
3. The discovery of "Flatface Man" by Maeve Leaky
4. The discovery of "Lucy" by Donald Johanson
Click Save and Submit to save and submit. Click Save All Answers to save all answers.
T
hp
O
IT
fg 144
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Lab 12.pdf
154
C. STRUCTURE OF A SYNOVIAL JOINT
1. Label the figure on the right with the terms in the
box.
Ligament
articular cartilage
joint (articular) capsule
fibrous capsule
synovial membrane
cavity containing synovial
fluid
Proximal
phalanx
D. TYPES OF SYNOVIAL JOINTS
1. Fill in the table with the six types of synovial joints
Synovial Joint
Name
Middle
phalanx
Location(s) in the
Body
Axes of Rotation
(describe the movement)
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1. Shin Muscle
2. Quads
3. Trapezius
4. Cardiovascular system
5. Abdominal muscles
6. Glutes
7. Biceps and Triceps
8. Deltoid
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Choices:
Humerus
Scapula
Acromion process
Articular cartilage
Joint capsule
Subdeltoid bursa
Clavicle
Joint cavity
Synovial membrane
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- Fundamentals of Sectional Anatomy: An Imaging App...BiologyISBN:9781133960867Author:Denise L. LazoPublisher:Cengage Learning
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