BIO 210 Lab 6 The Skeleton Via Visible Body SP2022 FINAL (1)

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York Technical College *

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Biology

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Apr 3, 2024

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BIOLOGY 210: SKELETON ANATOMY VIA VISIBLE BODY IN-LAB EXERCISES: 0.86 POINTS for each correct label and each correct question answer. 1. Open the Visible Body Website. 2. On the left-hand menu, click on My Apps. 3. Click on the Anatomy and Physiology App. 4. In the left-hand menu click “7-12 Skeletal System and Joints”. 5. Click “7.2 Axial and Appendicular Skeleton”. Answer the following questions. 5a. How many TOTAL bones are in the skeleton? 206 5b. What are the two major groupings of the skeleton? Axial & Appendicular 6. In the left-hand menu click “Appendicular Skeleton”. It will highlight. Open the “book icon” and answer the following questions. 6a. How many bones are in the Appendicular skeleton? 126 6b. What two girdles does the appendicular skeleton contain? Shoulder and Pelvic 6c. THINK! When the appendicular skeleton is highlighted this way, you see only a few *major/large* bones. If there is such a high number of bones in the appendicular skeleton, then the bones found in *what specific parts of that appendicular skeleton* must make up *most* of the high number of bones in it? Shoulder and pelvic area 7. Click Menu in the upper right-hand menu. 8. Click 7.3 Function of the Skeleton. 9. Use the text on the left and the titles of the section to list at least 4 separate functions of the skeleton. 9a. 1. Support and facilitate movement. 9b. 2. Protection of organs 9c. 3. Production of red blood cells. 9d. 4. Stored minerals such as calcium
10. Click Menu in the upper right-hand menu. 11. Go back to 7.2 Axial and Appendicular Skeleton. Begin by identifying these major bones on the skeleton so that you can get your bearings about where each major bone is located. Click on each indicated bone in the picture on the next page, on the diagram in Visible Body, and identify it in the text box. Bone name Bone name Humerus Fibula Radius Ilium Ulna Ischium Sternum Pubis Clavicle Rib Femur Vertebrae Tibia
1. Clavicle 2. Humerus 3. Radius 4. Femur 5. Fibula 13. Tibia 11. Ischium 10. Ilium 9. Ulna 8. Verterbrae 7. Ribs 6. Sternum 12. Pubis
12. Zoom in on the skeleton until you can see the hands clearly. Click on the palm. Make sure that you can clearly see the bones of the palm (you may have to “hide” some ligaments. Do the same with some of the ligaments covering the wrist, and some of those covering the fingers if necessary). Identify the following structures of the “hand” that are in the RIGHT column below (the left column is so you know which body part the bones correspond with). Anatomical body part (for reference only) Names of bones/bone groups (label below) Wrist Carpals Palm Metacarpals Fingers/Digits Phalanx (singular)/Phalanges (plural) - Proximal Phalange - Middle Phalange - Distal Phalange 14. Carpals 15. Metacarpals 16. Proximal Phalange 17. Middle Phalange 18. Distal Phalange
13. Click the menu box in the upper-right corner. 14. Click 7-12 Skeletal System and Joints. 15. Click “Section 10. Axial Skeleton”. Scroll down to “Section 10.22 Vertebral Column” and click. 16. Answer the following questions. 16a. What are the three *parts* of the vertebral column (not the three types of vertebrae)? - C1-C7 - T1-T12 - L1-L5 16b. What passes through the vertebral column? - Spinal Cord 17. Identify these parts of the vertebral column on the diagram below. Structure Structure Cervical Vertebrae Sacrum Thoracic Vertebrae Coccyx Lumbar Vertebrae 19. Cervical Vertebrae 20. Thoracic Vertebrae 21. Lumbar Vertebrae 22. Sacrum 23. Coccyx
18. Click menu in the upper right-hand corner. 19. Scroll down to “Section 10.31 Lumbar spine landmarks” and click. We will now learn some of the landmarks of a vertebrae bone. Vertebral Bony Landmark/Bone Marking Vertebral Bony Landmark/Bone Marking Vertebral (Spinal) Foramen Body Spinous Process Superior Articulate Process Transverse Process Inferior Articulate Process 24. Vertebral (spinal) foramen 25. Body 26. Superior Articulate Process 27. Spinous Process 29. Transverse Process 28. Inferior Articulate Process
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