BUS5113 Babita Khadka - Portfolio Activity- 3
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Running Head: DEVELOPMENT OF AN EFFECTIVE LEADERSHIP MODEL
Development of an Effective Leadership Model
University of The People
BUS 5113
Dr. Hillary Hodges
27 April 2023
DEVELOPMENT OF AN EFFECTIVE LEADERSHIP MODEL
Abstract
Employee motivation is a critical aspect of organizational behavior that influences employee performance and, ultimately, the success of an organization. This essay explores three motivation
theories: Maslow's Hierarchy of Needs, Herzberg's Motivator-Hygiene Theory, and Skinner's Reinforcement Theory. The paper discusses the positive implications of each theory for employee performance within an organization, critically evaluates the limitations of the motivational strategies employed within each theory, and presents an effective leadership model for motivating employees. The model emphasizes recognizing employees’ unique needs, creating
a positive work environment that supports employee growth and development, and incorporating
positive reinforcement to encourage desired behavior. By understanding and implementing these strategies, organizations can create a positive work environment that fosters employee growth, development, and motivation, improving job satisfaction and performance.
DEVELOPMENT OF AN EFFECTIVE LEADERSHIP MODEL
Development of an Effective Leadership Model
Employee motivation is a crucial aspect of organizational behavior as it plays a vital role in enhancing the performance of employees and, ultimately, the organization’s success. Several theories have been developed to explain how employee motivation works and how organizations can utilize these theories to improve employee performance. Here we will discuss three motivation theories, Maslow’s Hierarchy of Needs, Herzberg’s Motivator-Hygiene Theory, and Skinner’s Reinforcement Theory, evaluating their positive implications for employee performance, their limitations, and their practical applications in a real-world organizational setting.
Maslow’s Hierarchy of Needs.
Maslow’s Hierarchy of Needs is one of the most well-known theories of motivation. It suggests that human needs are organized in a hierarchical order. The most basic physiological needs, such as food, water, and shelter, are at the lowest level, followed by safety, love/belonging, esteem, and self-actualization at the top. “According to Maslow's Hierarchy of Needs, employees must have their basic physiological and safety needs met before they can be motivated by higher-level needs such as esteem and self-actualization" (Maslow, 1943). Hence, organizations need to ensure that employees’ physiological and safety needs are met before moving on to the higher levels of the hierarchy.
The positive implications of Maslow’s theory for employee performance are significant. Organizations can improve employee job satisfaction, motivation, and performance by understanding and fulfilling employees' needs. For example, by providing a safe working environment, organizations can ensure that employees feel secure and can focus on their job, leading to higher productivity.
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Related Questions
Mangement
Theories of motivation are fundamental in understanding what drives human behavior and decision-making. One of the most prominent theories is Maslow's Hierarchy of Needs, which posits that individuals are motivated by a hierarchical set of needs, starting with physiological needs such as food and shelter, and progressing to higher-level needs like self-esteem and self-actualization. Another influential theory is Herzberg's Two-Factor Theory, which distinguishes between hygiene factors (job-related factors that can cause dissatisfaction if missing) and motivators (factors that lead to satisfaction and increased work motivation). These theories, along with others like Expectancy Theory and Self- Determination Theory, offer different perspectives on why people act the way they do, shedding light on the intricate interplay of internal and external factors that shape human motivation.
Question: Which theory of motivation do you find most applicable or compelling in understanding…
arrow_forward
Mangement
Employee motivation is a critical aspect of management that involves understanding and influencing the factors that drive individuals to perform at their best within an organization. Motivated employees are more engaged, productive, and committed to achieving organizational goals. Effective management practices can play a significant role in fostering employee motivation by providing recognition, opportunities for growth and development, and a supportive work environment. Additionally, aligning individual goals with organizational objectives, offering meaningful work, and promoting a culture of transparency and fairness can enhance employee motivation. Managers can also utilize motivational theories and techniques, such as goal-setting, feedback, and rewards, to inspire and empower their teams. By prioritizing employee motivation, organizations can cultivate a motivated workforce that contributes positively to overall performance and success. How can managers identify and…
arrow_forward
Employee motivation is a crucial aspect of management that involves understanding and addressing the factors that drive individuals to perform at their best. Motivated employees are more productive, engaged, and committed to achieving organizational goals. Effective managers use various techniques to inspire and encourage their teams, such as providing meaningful work, recognition, opportunities for growth and advancement, and a positive work environment. They also seek to understand the unique needs and preferences of each employee and tailor motivational strategies accordingly. By fostering a culture of motivation and empowerment, organizations can boost morale, retention rates, and overall performance.
Question: How can managers identify and leverage individual motivations to create a more motivated and engaged workforce?
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11. Most theories that explain why people behave the way they do, share the basic idea that people
have some finite amount of energy that must be directed toward certain goals. Which of the
following describes the difference between the two basic theoretical categories that account for
motivational strength?
The driving principles of Drive theory are friends, fun, family, and low expectations. Expectancy theory
focuses on biological needs that produce unpleasant states of arousal.
Drive theory suggests that behaviour is largely pulled by expectations of achieving desirable outcomes,
rather than pushed from within. Expectancy theory is driven by honest and sincere messages that tell the
truth.
Drive theory focuses on biological needs that produce unpleasant states of arousal. Expectancy theory
suggests that behaviour is largely pulled by expectations of achieving desirable outcomes, rather than
pushed from within.
Drive theory focuses on psychological needs that produce unpleasant…
arrow_forward
Eagle Pharmaceutical has innovative techniques for motivating its salesforce, such as featuring them in the company newsletter and providing gifts, stock, and even trips for the top 20 salespeople each year. It employs a video conference hook-up between the honored salesperson and four regional sales managers to capture some of the successful tactics and strategies used to succeed. Managers summarize these ideas and pass them along to the salespeople they manage
7) Which motivational theories are in use at Eagle? Explain your answer
Motivational Theories in use :
Reason :
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Company A is a well-established firm in the pharmaceutical industry, while Company B is a relatively new player in the market but has shown great potential in its short existence. In a bid to expand its market share, Company A decided to merge with Company B. The merger was expected to be completed in six months, and the management teams of both companies were tasked with ensuring a smooth transition.
Before the merger, both companies had different cultures and management styles.…
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Define and discuss 6 differences of (i)Achievement motivation; (ii)Herzberg’s two-factor motivation theory; (iii)Equity theory.
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4. What economic and cross-cultural challenges do managers
face when motivating employees?
Explain, in the context of a diverse and flexible workforce,
why managers need to use a range of different motivational
approaches.
Create a motivational plan for each of the groups of
employees listed below. Include ideas on what kinds of
rewards or incentives would be appropriate for each group
a. Fast-food workers
b. Software development engineers
c. High school teachers
d. Construction site workers
e. nurses
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Employee motivation is a critical aspect of management that involves understanding and influencing the factors that drive individuals to perform at their best within an organization. Motivated employees are more engaged, productive, and committed to achieving organizational goals. Effective management practices can play a significant role in fostering employee motivation by providing recognition, opportunities for growth and development, and a supportive work environment. Additionally, aligning individual goals with organizational objectives, offering meaningful work, and promoting a culture of transparency and fairness can enhance employee motivation. Managers can also utilize motivational theories and techniques, such as goal-setting, feedback, and rewards, to inspire and empower their teams. By prioritizing employee motivation, organizations can cultivate a motivated workforce that contributes positively to overall performance and success. How can managers identify and address…
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Assess effective and ineffective motivational strategies based on motivation’s theories (Maslow and herzberg) and leadership styles?
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4. Which motivational theory focuses on social comparisons as a motivator?
A) Equity theory
B) Expectancy theory
C) Power theory
D) Hygiene factors
E) Herzberg's two-factor theory
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Produce a detailed Maslow's
motivational strategy for an
organization that addresses intrinsic
and extrinsic motivation.
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1: similarities and differences between Vrooms's expectancy theory of motivation and Adam's equity theory of motivation
2: similarities between Vrooms's expectancy theory of motivation and Locke and Latham's goal setting theory
3: similarities and differences among Vrooms's expectancy theory of motivation, Locke and Latham's goal setting theory , and Skinners' reinforcement theory.
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1-discuss the motivational theories and their effect in an organizational setting
2-Selection process of the new employees is very important in any given organization and it exhibitsa distinct process discuss in detail
3-Conflict management in an organization is a key to success of the achievement of organization goals and objectives how true is this statement?explain.
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Title: Theories of Human MotivationPresent each motivational theory:Theory of needsTheory of the two (2) factors: hygienic and motivationalequity theoryDavid McClelland's Need-Based Theories of Motivationgoal theoryFor each theory, you must include the title of the theory, author, and the year.Explain in your own words each theory and its salient points in human behavior.
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The four need-based perspectives/theories on motivation are:
Need Hierarchies
ERG theory of motivation
The Dual-Structure Approach To Motivation
Acquired Needs
Discuss only the acquired needs. Among the 4 perspectives, which perspective do you find most acceptable? Why?
Reference: http://courses.washington.edu/inde495/lece.htm
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with examples.
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Explain the relevance of Goal-Setting Theory to motivate employees in current business environment.
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36-
Which of these can be considered as a Motivating Factor based on the Two Factor Model?
a.
Giving high salaries
b.
Rewarding employees for a job well-done
c.
Providing opportunities for employees to socialize
d.
Providing a safe working environment
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QUESTIONS:
Q1.
(а)
Describe Maslow's Hierarchy of needs.
Based on (a) List type of needs that Conway, Wang, and Sanchez attempt to satisfy. Please
provide evidences based on the case study to support your answer.
(b)
(c)
Describe Conway's needs based on McClelland's acquired needs theory. Identify and explain
the needs involved for the relevant human resource consultants. Please provide the evidences
for each of the need based on the case study.
(d)
Assume you are now Winters. List out THREE (3) suggestions each for Conway, Wang and
Sanchez on how to motivate them.
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Analyze Liz Claiborne's use of motivational techniques based on Maslow's hierarchy of needs theory
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În your education and training to be an organizational behavior consultant, you studied various
heeds-based motivational theories such as:
• Maslow's hierarchy
McGregor's Theory X and Theory Y
The Two-Factor theory
Your Task
Which of the motivational theory do you think is best for describing human behavior in the
workplace? Based on that, elaborate how the chosen theory can help in creating a work
environment using reward strategies, work-life balance considerations, and other approaches
o motivate employees to achieve the performance goals?
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- Mangement Theories of motivation are fundamental in understanding what drives human behavior and decision-making. One of the most prominent theories is Maslow's Hierarchy of Needs, which posits that individuals are motivated by a hierarchical set of needs, starting with physiological needs such as food and shelter, and progressing to higher-level needs like self-esteem and self-actualization. Another influential theory is Herzberg's Two-Factor Theory, which distinguishes between hygiene factors (job-related factors that can cause dissatisfaction if missing) and motivators (factors that lead to satisfaction and increased work motivation). These theories, along with others like Expectancy Theory and Self- Determination Theory, offer different perspectives on why people act the way they do, shedding light on the intricate interplay of internal and external factors that shape human motivation. Question: Which theory of motivation do you find most applicable or compelling in understanding…arrow_forwardMangement Employee motivation is a critical aspect of management that involves understanding and influencing the factors that drive individuals to perform at their best within an organization. Motivated employees are more engaged, productive, and committed to achieving organizational goals. Effective management practices can play a significant role in fostering employee motivation by providing recognition, opportunities for growth and development, and a supportive work environment. Additionally, aligning individual goals with organizational objectives, offering meaningful work, and promoting a culture of transparency and fairness can enhance employee motivation. Managers can also utilize motivational theories and techniques, such as goal-setting, feedback, and rewards, to inspire and empower their teams. By prioritizing employee motivation, organizations can cultivate a motivated workforce that contributes positively to overall performance and success. How can managers identify and…arrow_forwardEmployee motivation is a crucial aspect of management that involves understanding and addressing the factors that drive individuals to perform at their best. Motivated employees are more productive, engaged, and committed to achieving organizational goals. Effective managers use various techniques to inspire and encourage their teams, such as providing meaningful work, recognition, opportunities for growth and advancement, and a positive work environment. They also seek to understand the unique needs and preferences of each employee and tailor motivational strategies accordingly. By fostering a culture of motivation and empowerment, organizations can boost morale, retention rates, and overall performance. Question: How can managers identify and leverage individual motivations to create a more motivated and engaged workforce?arrow_forward
- 11. Most theories that explain why people behave the way they do, share the basic idea that people have some finite amount of energy that must be directed toward certain goals. Which of the following describes the difference between the two basic theoretical categories that account for motivational strength? The driving principles of Drive theory are friends, fun, family, and low expectations. Expectancy theory focuses on biological needs that produce unpleasant states of arousal. Drive theory suggests that behaviour is largely pulled by expectations of achieving desirable outcomes, rather than pushed from within. Expectancy theory is driven by honest and sincere messages that tell the truth. Drive theory focuses on biological needs that produce unpleasant states of arousal. Expectancy theory suggests that behaviour is largely pulled by expectations of achieving desirable outcomes, rather than pushed from within. Drive theory focuses on psychological needs that produce unpleasant…arrow_forwardEagle Pharmaceutical has innovative techniques for motivating its salesforce, such as featuring them in the company newsletter and providing gifts, stock, and even trips for the top 20 salespeople each year. It employs a video conference hook-up between the honored salesperson and four regional sales managers to capture some of the successful tactics and strategies used to succeed. Managers summarize these ideas and pass them along to the salespeople they manage 7) Which motivational theories are in use at Eagle? Explain your answer Motivational Theories in use : Reason :arrow_forwardPresent each motivational theory:Theory of needsTheory of the two (2) factors: hygienic and motivationalequity theoryDavid McClelland's Need-Based Theories of Motivationgoal theoryFor each theory, you must include the title of the theory, author, and the year.Explain in your own words each theory and its salient points in human behavior.Each theory must be accompanied by a creative example of how the employee can be positively motivated in the workplace.arrow_forward
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