BUS5113 Babita Khadka - Portfolio Activity- 3

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Jun 1, 2024

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Running Head: DEVELOPMENT OF AN EFFECTIVE LEADERSHIP MODEL Development of an Effective Leadership Model University of The People BUS 5113 Dr. Hillary Hodges 27 April 2023
DEVELOPMENT OF AN EFFECTIVE LEADERSHIP MODEL Abstract Employee motivation is a critical aspect of organizational behavior that influences employee performance and, ultimately, the success of an organization. This essay explores three motivation theories: Maslow's Hierarchy of Needs, Herzberg's Motivator-Hygiene Theory, and Skinner's Reinforcement Theory. The paper discusses the positive implications of each theory for employee performance within an organization, critically evaluates the limitations of the motivational strategies employed within each theory, and presents an effective leadership model for motivating employees. The model emphasizes recognizing employees’ unique needs, creating a positive work environment that supports employee growth and development, and incorporating positive reinforcement to encourage desired behavior. By understanding and implementing these strategies, organizations can create a positive work environment that fosters employee growth, development, and motivation, improving job satisfaction and performance.
DEVELOPMENT OF AN EFFECTIVE LEADERSHIP MODEL Development of an Effective Leadership Model Employee motivation is a crucial aspect of organizational behavior as it plays a vital role in enhancing the performance of employees and, ultimately, the organization’s success. Several theories have been developed to explain how employee motivation works and how organizations can utilize these theories to improve employee performance. Here we will discuss three motivation theories, Maslow’s Hierarchy of Needs, Herzberg’s Motivator-Hygiene Theory, and Skinner’s Reinforcement Theory, evaluating their positive implications for employee performance, their limitations, and their practical applications in a real-world organizational setting. Maslow’s Hierarchy of Needs. Maslow’s Hierarchy of Needs is one of the most well-known theories of motivation. It suggests that human needs are organized in a hierarchical order. The most basic physiological needs, such as food, water, and shelter, are at the lowest level, followed by safety, love/belonging, esteem, and self-actualization at the top. “According to Maslow's Hierarchy of Needs, employees must have their basic physiological and safety needs met before they can be motivated by higher-level needs such as esteem and self-actualization" (Maslow, 1943). Hence, organizations need to ensure that employees’ physiological and safety needs are met before moving on to the higher levels of the hierarchy. The positive implications of Maslow’s theory for employee performance are significant. Organizations can improve employee job satisfaction, motivation, and performance by understanding and fulfilling employees' needs. For example, by providing a safe working environment, organizations can ensure that employees feel secure and can focus on their job, leading to higher productivity.
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