Pre-Lab Plan Module #5 Part 1 (1) (1)

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University of South Florida *

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CHM 2045

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Chemistry

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Feb 20, 2024

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pdf

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2

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Food Dyes Analysis In Commercial Products: Charlotte Walcoff, Lina Chen, Alycia Keane, and Cassidy Lechner, 10/12/22, 2045L, 042 Objective: To apply the principles of spectrophotometry for chemical analysis, and use chemistry knowledge and understanding to explain the interaction of UV-Visible radiation and molecules in commercial products. Materials: Lab coat, scrub pants, goggles, gloves, food dye (Blue #1, Yellow #5), spectrophotometer, buret, graduated pipette, pipette pumps, water, 25 mL volumetric flask, 50mL beaker, and cuvettes, 10mL graduated cylinder. Chemical/Hazards: Chemical SDS Water Not classified as a hazardous chemical Blue Dye #1 Not classified as a hazardous chemical Yellow Dye #5 May form combustible dust concentration in air Green Dye #3 Not classified as a hazardous chemical Procedure and Methods: 1. Get some Blue #1 put in a 50mL beaker 2. Based off the stock volume calculations, first dilution requires 5mL of blue #1 measured in a 10mL graduated cylinder, then pour it into a 25mL volumetric flask (make sure to pour some water into the graduated cylinder to get all the dye out) 3. Fill the volumetric flask with dye up to the 25mL mark, cap it and mix. 4. Repeat step 2-3 with rest of the different stock volume calculated (shown below in the table) to complete five dilution samples. 5. Observe the stock centration dye using the spectrophotometry to obtain maximum absorbance value 6. Use the maximum absorbance value from step 5 to determine the absorbance of the five diluted sample 7. Using the resulting data, create a calibration curve (should be linear with R 2 greater than or equal to 0.95).
8. Repeat this experiment (step 1-7) with dye Yellow #5 with the corresponding stock volume calculated. Table 1: Data collection from color samples. Colors λmax (cm^-1) λmax (cm^-1) ε(Lmol^-1cm^-1) ε(Lmol^-1cm^-1) R^2 Concentration (M) sample 1 Concentration (M) sample 2 n/a Experimental Theoretical Experimental Theoretical Calculations: Dilution formula: M 1 V 1 =M 2 V 2 (M 1 = 5x10 -4 M 2 = five dye concentration V 2 = 25mL V 1 = stock volume) Example for finding stock volume: 5x10 -4 (V 1 ) = 1x10 -4 (25), V 1 = 5mL Blue #1 Dye concentration (M) M 2 Volume of Stock (mL) V 1 1st dilution 1x10^-4 5 2nd dilution 7x10^-5 3.5 3rd dilution 5x10^-5 2.5 4th dilution 3x10^-5 1.5 5th dilution 1x10^-5 0.5 Yellow #5 Dye concentration (M) M 2 Volume of Stock (mL) V 1 1st dilution 9x10^-6 0.45 2nd dilution 7x10^-6 0.35 3rd dilution 6x10^-6 0.30 4th dilution 5x10^-6 0.25 5th dilution 3x10^-6 0.15
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