Pre-Lab Plan Module #5 Part 1 (1) (1)
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Feb 20, 2024
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Food Dyes Analysis In Commercial Products:
Charlotte Walcoff, Lina Chen, Alycia Keane, and Cassidy Lechner, 10/12/22, 2045L, 042
Objective:
To apply the principles of spectrophotometry for chemical analysis, and use chemistry
knowledge and understanding to explain the interaction of UV-Visible radiation and molecules in
commercial products.
Materials:
Lab coat, scrub pants, goggles, gloves, food dye (Blue #1, Yellow #5), spectrophotometer, buret,
graduated pipette, pipette pumps, water, 25 mL volumetric flask, 50mL beaker, and cuvettes,
10mL graduated cylinder.
Chemical/Hazards:
Chemical
SDS
Water
Not classified as a hazardous chemical
Blue Dye #1
Not classified as a hazardous chemical
Yellow Dye #5
May form combustible dust concentration in
air
Green Dye #3
Not classified as a hazardous chemical
Procedure and Methods:
1.
Get some Blue #1 put in a 50mL beaker
2.
Based off the stock volume calculations, first dilution requires 5mL of blue #1 measured
in a 10mL graduated cylinder, then pour it into a 25mL volumetric flask (make sure to
pour some water into the graduated cylinder to get all the dye out)
3.
Fill the volumetric flask with dye up to the 25mL mark, cap it and mix.
4.
Repeat step 2-3 with rest of the different stock volume calculated (shown below in the
table) to complete five dilution samples.
5.
Observe the stock centration dye using the spectrophotometry to obtain maximum
absorbance value
6.
Use the maximum absorbance value from step 5 to determine the absorbance of the five
diluted sample
7.
Using the resulting data, create a calibration curve (should be linear with R
2
greater than
or equal to 0.95).
8.
Repeat this experiment (step 1-7) with dye Yellow #5 with the corresponding stock
volume calculated.
Table 1: Data collection from color samples.
Colors
λmax (cm^-1)
λmax (cm^-1)
ε(Lmol^-1cm^-1)
ε(Lmol^-1cm^-1)
R^2
Concentration
(M) sample 1
Concentration
(M) sample 2
n/a
Experimental
Theoretical
Experimental
Theoretical
Calculations:
Dilution formula: M
1
V
1
=M
2
V
2
(M
1
= 5x10
-4
M
2
= five dye concentration V
2
= 25mL
V
1
= stock volume)
Example for finding stock volume: 5x10
-4
(V
1
) = 1x10
-4
(25), V
1
= 5mL
Blue #1
Dye concentration (M) M
2
Volume of Stock (mL) V
1
1st dilution
1x10^-4
5
2nd dilution
7x10^-5
3.5
3rd dilution
5x10^-5
2.5
4th dilution
3x10^-5
1.5
5th dilution
1x10^-5
0.5
Yellow #5
Dye concentration (M) M
2
Volume of Stock (mL) V
1
1st dilution
9x10^-6
0.45
2nd dilution
7x10^-6
0.35
3rd dilution
6x10^-6
0.30
4th dilution
5x10^-6
0.25
5th dilution
3x10^-6
0.15
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