Lab 02
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Pensacola Christian College *
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101
Subject
Chemistry
Date
Dec 6, 2023
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Uploaded by allisonkayee
Lab 2: Error in Measurement and Graphical Analysis
Laboratory Report
Name:
Allison Bischoff
Lab Partner(s):
Karyn Fuller
Jacob Varani
Purpose of Experiment
Write a fully developed
paragraph
that describes the purpose of the experiment. Include each of
the following topics: 1) the main concept(s) being investigated, 2) the variables (quantities) being
measured, 3) the instruments and techniques used, and 4) the type of analysis used to draw
conclusions from the data.
The main purpose of this lab was to learn several methods of taking, recording, and converting
measurements. Using different measuring techniques, the circumference and diameter of three
different objects were measured as well as the arm-span and height of ten different people. A
meter stick was used to measure the disc, a Vernier caliper was used to measure the cylinder, a
ruler was chosen to measure the coin, and a metric tape measure was used to measure the arm-
span and height of each person. To measure the diameter of each object, the item was simply
placed on the measuring device and measured according to the use of the instrument. The
circumference of each item was measured by selecting a starting point on the object and then
rolling the item next to the measuring tool until the starting point was reached. The arm-span
was measured by taking the measuring tape from one tip of the middle finger to the other with
the arms stretched out next to the body. The standing height of each person was measured from
the top of their head to the floor, and the sitting height was measured from the top of the head to
the bottom of the feet while sitting on a stool. The type of analysis used was graphical analysis.
After all the data was collected, the data was used to make graphs of all the data so that trend
lines could be observed.
Data & Analysis
Data Table 2.1
Trial
Disc
Cylinder
Coin
Circumference
Diameter
Circumference
Diameter
Circumference
Diameter
1
49.2 cm
15.0 cm
3.6 cm
1.320 cm
3.5 cm
2.1 cm
2
47.8 cm
15.1 cm
2.3 cm
1.320 cm
3.7 cm
2.0 cm
3
47.1 cm
15.0 cm
2.9 cm
1.330 cm
3.5 cm
2.1 cm
4
47.2 cm
14.9 cm
3.2 cm
1.321 cm
6.0 cm
2.1 cm
5
48.4 cm
14.8 cm
2.1 cm
1.290 cm
6.4 cm
2.1 cm
6
47.4 cm
15.2 cm
3.9 cm
1.330 cm
4.3 cm
2.0 cm
7
47.8 cm
14.9 cm
3.3 cm
1.291 cm
4.8 cm
1.9 cm
8
47.3 cm
15.0 cm
3.3 cm
1.291 cm
5.1 cm
1.9 cm
Lab 2: Error in Measurement and Graphical Analysis
Laboratory Report
9
47.3 cm
15.0 cm
2.6 cm
1.331 cm
5.5 cm
2.0 cm
10
47.2 cm
14.9 cm
3.4 cm
1.290 cm
5.0 cm
2.0 cm
Avg.
47.7 cm
15.0 cm
2.96 cm
1.30 cm
4.78 cm
2.02 cm
Data Analysis Question: What can you determine from the data in Table 2.1 about the
relationship between circumference and diameter? Which measurement device do you think was
more accurate? Support your answer.
Looking at the data, the relationship between circumference and diameter is that the
circumference is about three times larger than the diameter. According to the formula, pi times
the diameter equals the circumference, in which pi is roughly 3.14. I think that the meter stick
was more accurate because when I plugged my average values into the circumference formula,
the average circumference for the disc was the closest to the calculated value.
Data Table 2.2
Trial
Gender
Name
Height
Arms-span
Arms-span to
Height Ratio
1
Female
Allison Bischoff
163.0 cm
163.0 cm
1:1
2
Female
Karyn Fuller
168.0 cm
162.0 cm
27:28
3
Male
Jacob Varani
166.0 cm
166.5 cm
333:332
4
Male
Josh
168.5 cm
177.8 cm
177.8:168.5
5
Female
Hannah
161.3 cm
113.5 cm
113.5:161.3
6
Female
Chloe Cox
163.2 cm
172.4 cm
172.4:163.2
7
Female
Chloe Kidd
162 cm
160.9 cm
160.9:162
8
Female
Sandy H.
149 cm
151 cm
151:149
9
Male
Owen Leppert
190 cm
193 cm
193:190
10
Female
Shianna H.
501.1 cm
407.1 cm
407.1:501.1
Avg.
Chloe
199 cm
187 cm
187:199
Data Analysis Question: Based upon the data collected, what relationship(s) can you glean
between a person’s height and arms
-span?
The relationship between the height and the arm-span is supposed to be roughly a 1:1 ratio.
Additionally, the females, overall, tended to have shorter arm-spans.
Lab 2: Error in Measurement and Graphical Analysis
Laboratory Report
Data Table 2.3
Height of Chair
’s Seat
: 60 cm
Trial
Gender
Standing
Height
Sitting
Height
Upper
Segment
Lower
Segment
Upper to
Lower
Ratio
1
Female
163.0 cm
114.1 cm
54.1 cm
108.9 cm
54.1:108.9
2
Female
168.0 cm
124.0 cm
64 cm
104 cm
8:13
3
male
166.0 cm
119.5 cm
59.5 cm
106.5 cm
59.5:106.5
4
Male
169.5 cm
130.31
70.31 cm
99.19 cm
70.31:99.19
5
Female
161.3 cm
125.62 cm
65.62 cm
95.68 cm
65.62:95.68
6
Female
163.2 cm
128.63 cm
68.63 cm
94.57 cm
68.63:94.57
7
Female
162 cm
113 cm
53 cm
109 cm
53:109
8
Female
149 cm
94 cm
34 cm
115 cm
34:115
9
Male
190 cm
121.6 cm
61.6 cm
128.4 cm
61.6:128.4
10
female
501.1 cm
401.1 cm
341.1 cm
160 cm
341.1:160
Avg.
196 cm
147 cm
87 cm
112 cm
87:112
Data Analysis Question: Based upon the data collected, what relationship(s) can you glean
between a person’s
upper-segment and lower-segment?
The lower segment is definitely longer than the upper segment. Additionally, the lower segment
slightly less than the twice the upper segment.
Graphs
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(iii) A summation of the data collected after doing the experiment, with comments on accuracy and precision if possible.
(iv) A detailed list of chemicals that will be used
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Calculate the formula of compound A, showing clearly the water of crystallisation.
Show your working.
formula of compound A =
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the formula of another hydrated salt. The student intends to remove the water by heating the
hydrated salt.
A diagram of the apparatus used by the student is shown below.
crucible
pipeclay triangie
The student adds the hydrated salt to the crucible and weighs the crucible and contents.
The student heats the crucible and contents and allows them to cool.
The student weighs the crucible and residue.
The student's results are shown below.
16,84
Mass of crucible + hydrated salt/g
16.26
Mass of crucible + residue after heating/g
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In Lab Data
Analytic Balance: Max weight 400 0.0007 g
Volumetric Pipet: 100±0.08 ml
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Trial
1
2
3
Measured Volume (ml)
100.00
100.00
100.00
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Notes: Canvas will not accept units, so please just input your value-with the correct sig fig
Type your answer...
Measured Mass (g)
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98.2413
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FINAL Experiment 1- January 2021_-789644623 - Saved
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