CHBE 2100 Exam 2 Fall 2019

.pdf

School

Georgia Institute Of Technology *

*We aren’t endorsed by this school

Course

2100

Subject

Chemistry

Date

Dec 6, 2023

Type

pdf

Pages

10

Uploaded by EarlCaterpillarMaster878

Report
CHBE 2100 Exam #2, Fall 2019 page 1/1 ChBE 2100 Chemical Process Principles Fall 2019 Exam 02 There are 4 problems on this exam. There are some tables at the end of the exam that you may find useful. Please read the questions carefully. This exam is closed-book. However, you are allowed one 8.5" x 11" piece of paper with any information you want on it. These notes must be your own and may not be copied from another person. All other relevant information is provided. The use of wireless devices (e.g. cell phones, IR transmitters/receivers) is not permitted. The use of programmable calculators is only allowed if all relevant content has been erased from the calculator memory and the programmable features are not used. To receive full credit on each problem, it is advised to start with the appropriate full form of the balance equation(s) needed to solve the problem. Label all variables and equations. Include a brief word description to explain each step in your problem if appropriate. State all your assumptions clearly. Present your solution clearly. Numerical answers without units or explanations will not receive credit. Name: Section: A(9am) B(10am) C(2pm) (Please write your name on the back of the last page of the exam too) The work presented here is solely my own. | did not receive any assistance nor did | assist other students during the exam. | pledge that | have abided by the above rules and the Georgia Tech Honor Code. Signature: Problem 1 /35 Problem 2 /25 Problem 3 /15 Problem 4 125 Total /100
CHBE 2100 Exam #2, Fall 2019 page 2/10 Problem 1 (35 points) a) (2 points) The density of air increases as it flows through a tube. Under steady-state conditions, the volumetric flow rate of air at the outlet is less than / greater than / equal to the volumetric flow rate at the inlet. Explain your answer to receive credit. b) (3 points) On this phase diagram, identify which phase is present in each region. Solid: region A region B region C v 3 Liquid: region A region B region C ¢ B £ . Vapor: region A region B region C A C Temperature c) (15 points) Please answer the following questions with a brief answer of text and/or equations (i) (3 points) If a liquid is boiling, what is it vapor pressure equal to? (i) (3 points) If a single-component liquid is in equilibrium with a multicomponent vapor phase (that contains vaporized liquid), what is its vapor pressure equal to? (ii1) (3 points) A mixture of helium and benzene are in a sealed container. Initially the mixture is at its dew point. Then, the pressure is changed while the temperature is held constant. This causes the mixture to become superheated. What happened to the pressure? Why? pressure went up pressure went down pressure stayed the same Why: WP (W) 0k A-d D '8N q Y 59| T
CHBE 2100 Exam #2, Fall 2019 page 3/3 (iv) (3 points) The partition coefficient, K, of a butyl acetate/oil/water mixture is 0.28 (mass fraction of butyl acetate in oil/mass fraction of butyl acetate in water). Is butyl acetate more or less (circle one) soluble in oil than water? Explain your answer. (v) (3 points) The mole fraction of benzene is 0.2 in a two component benzene and toluene system. What is the bubble point temperature for this mixture? At this temperature, what is the vapor mole fraction of toluene? 115 110 105 Temperature (°C) 0 0.2 0.4 0.6 0.8 1.0 Mole fraction benzene P=1atm Touwoble = ___ °C Ytoluene bubble = mol toluene/mol e) (8 points) Assess the following statements by writing T (true) or F (false): - The elevation of the boiling point of a solution depends on the identity of the solute. ( - The elevation of the boiling point of a solution depends on the identity of the solvent. ( - In a solution, the higher the concentration of the solute, the higher the freezing point. ( - At higher altitudes, the boiling point of a solution is larger. ( - The vapor pressure of 1L of water at 25°C is equal to the vapor pressure of 3L of water at 25°C. ( - Water has only 1 triple point. () - If two compounds have very different vapor pressures, distillation can be used to separate them. (__) - Sea water has a lower vapor pressure than pure water. That's why sea water has a higher boiling point. () 113233142 09'0~"2t0) (N2 592 (9>
CHBE 2100 Exam #2, Fall 2019 page 4/4 f) (7 points) During your undergraduate research work, you discovered that a newly-made solutioq was not properly labelled since it only shows the solute (glucose) and its mole fraction (Ygucose = 0.05) without naming the solvent and date of the preparation. There is another bottle containing the pure solvent, but the label is illegible. As a smart Yellow Jacket, you decide to apply your knowledge in colligative properties to identify the solvent. You measure the boiling points of the pure solvent and the glucose solution, and find that the change in boiling point of the solution is 2.61 °C. Therefore: (i) (5 points) Which of the following solvents could have been used? Justify your answer. - Acetic Acid - Water (ii) (2 points) What is the boiling point of the solution? °C R I)\e) \r\fle 1\1‘1 N
Your preview ends here
Eager to read complete document? Join bartleby learn and gain access to the full version
  • Access to all documents
  • Unlimited textbook solutions
  • 24/7 expert homework help