Ethics in Public Health Case Study

.pdf

School

University Of Arizona *

*We aren’t endorsed by this school

Course

415

Subject

Chemistry

Date

Dec 6, 2023

Type

pdf

Pages

7

Uploaded by layla0606

Report
Ethics in Public Health Case Study TaLayla Badger The University of Arizona Global Campus HCA 415: Community & Public Health Instructor: Samuel Adams 21 November 2023
1 2 Case 4: Black-White Infant Mortality: Disparities, Priorities, and Social Justice Have local departments met their ethical obligations when community health improves overall, but health disparities persist? If not, why not? If so, on what grounds? Local health departments have a complex ethical issue when confronted with a situation wherein the overall health of the community is improving yet health disparities persist. This phenomenon is particularly prevalent in areas that have a historical legacy of racial inequity and the systematic separation of different racial groups. Engaging in the field of public health entails a multitude of ethical responsibilities that transcend the basic provision of people's healthcare needs. Furthermore, the authors (Barrett et al., 2016) emphasized the significance of addressing and mitigating health inequities. Despite the observable decrease in mortality rates among black children in this specific case, the persistence of the issue suggests the existence of unresolved ethical concerns that require proper recognition and remediation. Is there something about infant mortality that makes it special in considerations of fairness? If so, what is it?
1 3 There exists a notable gap in infant mortality rates between African American and white infants in the United States, which cannot be solely attributed to individual risk factors. Research on social determinants has proven that disparities in health outcomes may be attributed to a combination of community and environmental factors. Among these factors, community-level variables have been identified as potential contributors to these disparities (Matoba & Collins, 2017). African-born babies had double the infant mortality rate than European-born babies due to racism. Educational programs and information sharing have proven effective in closing these gaps. March of Dimes works to reduce congenital malformations and premature births. Prenatal care and smoking and other behavior education are essential. The CDC's "Healthy Start" campaign promotes equal access to high-quality healthcare to improve birth outcomes and infant mortality. Various activities are being made to reduce inequities and raise awareness. Should the role of race and racism in infant mortality shape priority setting and the allocation of resources in public health? If so, why? The inclusion of race and racism as significant factors in the assessment of public health aims and resource allocation is of utmost importance, particularly when addressing the disparities in newborn death rates across different racial groups. Throughout the course of human history, the concept of race has been employed to prove divisions between those that
Your preview ends here
Eager to read complete document? Join bartleby learn and gain access to the full version
  • Access to all documents
  • Unlimited textbook solutions
  • 24/7 expert homework help