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D A T A S H E E T
Name: James Smith_____ Date: 3/17/2024__________
Lab Partner_____________ Instructor________________
E X P E R I M E N T 7 : Single and Double Displacement Chemical Reactions
Part I—Single Displacement Reactions
Data Table 7-1.
Observations of metal activity.
Test Tube
Metal ion
from the
solution
Added
solid
Metal
Observations
A
Lead nitrate
Copper
No reaction
B
Silver nitrate
Copper Silver particles formed and solution changed color
C
Copper sulfate
Zinc
Copper particles formed and solution changed color
D
Lead nitrate
Zinc
Lead particles formed
E
Magnesiu
m Chloride
Zinc No reaction
F
Zinc Chloride
Magnesiu
m
Particles formed and solution changed color
G
Sodium Chloride
Magnesiu
m
No reaction
H
Potassium
Chloride
Magnesiu
m
No reaction
1.
Write the balanced chemical equations for those reactions that occurred.
B: 2AgNO(aq)+2Cu(s) -> 3CuNO(aq)+2Ag(s) C: CuSO(aq)+Zn(s) -> ZnSO(aq)+Cu(s)44
D: Pb(NO)(aq)+Zn(s) -> Zn(NO)(aq)+Pb(s)3232
F: ZnCl(aq)+Mg(s)- -> MgCl(aq)+Zn(s) 2.
Using your experimental data, list the metals in order of increasing activity. Explain how you arrived
at your list.
Starting from the least reactive to most reactive we have Silver, Copper, Lead, Zinc, Magnesium. I arrived at this conclusion because the only reactions that occurred were initialized by a more reactive metal in the experiment. In the trials where no reaction occurred, the metal used to react with the ion is a less reactive metal than the ionic metal. For example. Lead is more reactive than copper in its pure form but if lead is combined with nitrate, copper isn’t reactive enough to cause a reaction. If we began with copper nitrate and then added pure lead, then a reaction would occur. 3.
Based on your response to question 3, do you think zinc or magnesium would react with KCl solution?
I believe that neither zinc or magnesium would react with KCl because potassium is very high on the reactivity chart while zinc and magnesium are both not reactive enough to spark a reaction. Part II—Double Displacement Reactions
Data Table 7-2.
Mixing pairs of ionic solutions to test for precipitate formation.
Solution A
Solution B
Observation: Results of
Mixing Solutions A and B
1
Barium chloride Sodium sulfate
A reaction occurred. The solution became very cloudy.
2
Silver nitrate Sodium chloride Precipitate formed. The solution instantly turned white. 3
Lead(II) nitrate Potassium iodide The solution instantly turned yellow. Precipitate formed.
4
Barium chloride
Sodium carbonate
The solution turned grayish and milky. Precipitate formed.
5
Sodium hydroxide
Ammonium chloride
No reaction
6
Lead(II) nitrate
Sodium sulfide
The solution instantly turned white. Precipitate formed.
7
Sodium sulfide
Hydrochloric acid
No reaction 8
Copper(II) sulfate
Sodium hydroxide
The solution turned cloudy. Precipitate formed
9
Lead(II) nitrate
Potassium chromate
The solution was clear and then became nontransparent. Precipitate formed 10
Iron(III) nitrate
Sodium hydroxide
Orange precipitate formed
11
Silver nitrate
Sodium hydroxide
Dark brownish color, precipitate formed.
12
Sodium chloride
Calcium nitrate
No reaction
5.
Balanced Chemical Equation: For each combination of solutions from table 7-2 that produced new product, write correct chemical formulas for the Reactants and products. Indicate which of the products are precipitate using (s) and which ones are soluble in water using (aq). If no reaction occurs, write NO Reaction.
1
BaCl(aq)+NaSO(aq) -> BaSO(aq)+2NaCl(aq) 2
AgNO(aq)+NaCl -> AgCl(s)+NaNO(aq) 3
Pb(NO)(aq)+2KI(aq) -> PbI(s)+2KNO(aq) 4
BaCl(aq)+NaCO(aq) -> BaCO(s)+NaCl(aq)
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Indicate how many moles of the second reactant would be required to react exactly with 0.275 mole of the first reactant
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MISSED THIS? Read Section 5.7 (Pages 185-191); Watch
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OH
OH
но
II
a) Only I and II
b) Only I
c) Only II
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I3D
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Complete and balance the equation for this single-displacement reaction. Phases are optional.
equation: AgNO3 + Al →
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In the reactions presented below, how many redox reactions are there?
HClaa) + NaOH(aa) > NaClag) + H2O
CH4E) + 202(e) → CO2ie) + 2H2O)
AgNO3(a0) + NaCl(aa) → AgCls) + NaNO3(a)
2H2le) + Ozie) → 2H2O)
HCl(aa) + NaHCO3(a) → NaCl(aa) + CO2le) + H2O)
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CuSO4laa) + Mg(s) → Cus) + MgSO4(aq)
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O SIMPLE REACTIONS
Identifying precipitation, combustion and acid-base reactions
Classify each chemical reaction:
reaction
type of reaction
(check all that apply)
O combination
O precipitation
O combustion
O double replacement O acid-base
CH,OCH, (1) + 30,(2) → 200,(g) + 3H,0(g)
single replacement
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O double replacement
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MgCO, (s)
MgO(s) + CO,(g)
O combustion
acid-base
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n combustion
NaOH(aq) + HBrO(aq) →
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O double replacement O acid-base
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8Ca(s) + S, (s)
8Cas (s)
Explanation
Check
O 2021 McGraw Hill LLC. All Rights Reserved. Terms of L
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Assessment
Directions: Write the letter of the CORRECT answer on a separate sheet of paper.
1. Which of the following represents a combination reaction?
C. A + BC
B + AC
A. AB A + B
B. A + B AB
D. AB + CD →→ AC + BD
21
(DO_Q4_SCIENCE10_LESSON6)
2. Which of the following type of chemical reactions result in a single product?
A. Combination reaction
C. Double replacement reaction
D. Single replacement reactions
B. Decomposition reaction
3. What are the missing coefficient for the chemical equation of combination
reaction below? N2 + H2 → NH3
A. 1, 1, 2
B. 1, 3, 2
C. 1, 3, 3
D. 3, 1, 2
4. What will be the correct and balance product/s of the given chemical
reaction which undergone a single replacement reaction;
Zn + CuCl2 →
?
A. ZnCl₂ + Cu
C. 2 ZnCl + Cu
B. Cl₂Cu₂+ Zn
D. No reaction will occur
5. What will be the correct and balance product/s of the given chemical
reaction which undergone a double replacement reaction;
BaCl2 + Na2SO4 →
A. BaSO4 + NaCl
C. 2 BaSO4 + NaCl
D. 2 BaSO4 + 2 NaCl…
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For the reaction
+3H2(g)= 2NH38)
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A) HCl + NH3-------------> NH4Cl
B) Cu + H2SO4----------->CuSO4 + H2
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D) None of the above.
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Balance the following reaction:
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