CHM1045L_Exp_7_DATA_SHEET

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1045L

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Chemistry

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Apr 3, 2024

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D A T A S H E E T Name: James Smith_____ Date: 3/17/2024__________ Lab Partner_____________ Instructor________________ E X P E R I M E N T 7 : Single and Double Displacement Chemical Reactions Part I—Single Displacement Reactions Data Table 7-1. Observations of metal activity. Test Tube Metal ion from the solution Added solid Metal Observations A Lead nitrate Copper No reaction B Silver nitrate Copper Silver particles formed and solution changed color C Copper sulfate Zinc Copper particles formed and solution changed color D Lead nitrate Zinc Lead particles formed E Magnesiu m Chloride Zinc No reaction F Zinc Chloride Magnesiu m Particles formed and solution changed color G Sodium Chloride Magnesiu m No reaction H Potassium Chloride Magnesiu m No reaction 1. Write the balanced chemical equations for those reactions that occurred. B: 2AgNO(aq)+2Cu(s) -> 3CuNO(aq)+2Ag(s) C: CuSO(aq)+Zn(s) -> ZnSO(aq)+Cu(s)44 D: Pb(NO)(aq)+Zn(s) -> Zn(NO)(aq)+Pb(s)3232
F: ZnCl(aq)+Mg(s)- -> MgCl(aq)+Zn(s) 2. Using your experimental data, list the metals in order of increasing activity. Explain how you arrived at your list. Starting from the least reactive to most reactive we have Silver, Copper, Lead, Zinc, Magnesium. I arrived at this conclusion because the only reactions that occurred were initialized by a more reactive metal in the experiment. In the trials where no reaction occurred, the metal used to react with the ion is a less reactive metal than the ionic metal. For example. Lead is more reactive than copper in its pure form but if lead is combined with nitrate, copper isn’t reactive enough to cause a reaction. If we began with copper nitrate and then added pure lead, then a reaction would occur. 3. Based on your response to question 3, do you think zinc or magnesium would react with KCl solution? I believe that neither zinc or magnesium would react with KCl because potassium is very high on the reactivity chart while zinc and magnesium are both not reactive enough to spark a reaction. Part II—Double Displacement Reactions Data Table 7-2. Mixing pairs of ionic solutions to test for precipitate formation. Solution A Solution B Observation: Results of Mixing Solutions A and B 1 Barium chloride Sodium sulfate A reaction occurred. The solution became very cloudy. 2 Silver nitrate Sodium chloride Precipitate formed. The solution instantly turned white. 3 Lead(II) nitrate Potassium iodide The solution instantly turned yellow. Precipitate formed. 4 Barium chloride Sodium carbonate The solution turned grayish and milky. Precipitate formed.
5 Sodium hydroxide Ammonium chloride No reaction 6 Lead(II) nitrate Sodium sulfide The solution instantly turned white. Precipitate formed. 7 Sodium sulfide Hydrochloric acid No reaction 8 Copper(II) sulfate Sodium hydroxide The solution turned cloudy. Precipitate formed 9 Lead(II) nitrate Potassium chromate The solution was clear and then became nontransparent. Precipitate formed 10 Iron(III) nitrate Sodium hydroxide Orange precipitate formed 11 Silver nitrate Sodium hydroxide Dark brownish color, precipitate formed. 12 Sodium chloride Calcium nitrate No reaction 5. Balanced Chemical Equation: For each combination of solutions from table 7-2 that produced new product, write correct chemical formulas for the Reactants and products. Indicate which of the products are precipitate using (s) and which ones are soluble in water using (aq). If no reaction occurs, write NO Reaction. 1 BaCl(aq)+NaSO(aq) -> BaSO(aq)+2NaCl(aq) 2 AgNO(aq)+NaCl -> AgCl(s)+NaNO(aq) 3 Pb(NO)(aq)+2KI(aq) -> PbI(s)+2KNO(aq) 4 BaCl(aq)+NaCO(aq) -> BaCO(s)+NaCl(aq)
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