Lab 3 Reaction Rates Report
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Experiment: Reac/on Rates Abstract
The goal of this experiment was to observe the various reactions and determine their reaction rate as well as how long it would take for the reaction to blur and make the dot beneath disappear. Show the temperature rates as well as the reaction concentrations. The calculations were done to determine the link between the concentration and the rate of action of the reactant. Introduction
In this lab they wanted to show the rate, time, and reaction between the two substances and water. When the concentrations mix they will form the reaction and determines on how fast the reaction completes. Changes of the different temperatures and the reactants concentration will initially affect the reaction rate of the entire experiment. Objective
The objective is to investigate how concentration and temperature affect the rate of reaction between sodium thiosulfate and hydrochloric acid. Experimental
The experimental technique for this lab was to test the calculations of the various reactions and do the calculations to discover the average rate, pre rate, and the graph to demonstrate the decline, slope, and Ln(k). Conclusion
The lab results confirmed the experimental technique. Possible error could have been due to the computa/ons, experiment, rates, and ac/ons, A different technique could have involved using fewer or more of the dis/nct sequences of which compounds were u/lized to create each reac/on. Another op/on would have been to do three trails instead of two in oder to achieve a higher average. Page of 5 1
Experiment: Reac/on Rates Data and Calcula+ons Part A1: Dependence of Reac+on Rate on Concentra+on Table A1-1 – Trial Data 20drops=1mL 10 drops*1mL/20drops=0.5mL
Table A1-2 – Rela+ve Rate and Concentra+on Calcula+ons 1/+me= rela+ve rate M1V1=M2V2
Part A2: Determina+on of the Reac+on Orders Calcula/on of “m” and “n”using mixtures 1, 2, 3 and 4. Use the values calculated in Table A1-2 for rela/ve reac/on rate and reactant concentra/on. Do this on a sheet of paper and insert a photo of your calcula/on. Record the calculated value of m and n here, rounded to the nearest integer: Reac+on Time
Volume 0.1 M Na
2
S
2
O
3
Volume Water
Volume 1.0 M HCl
Total Solu+o
n Volume
Temp.
(s)
Drops
mL
Drops
mL
Drops
mL
mL
(°C)
Mixtur
e
Trial 1
Trial 2
Average
1
53
51
66
10
0.5
0
0
2
0.1
0.6
25
2
62
64
63
8
0.4
2
0.1
2
0.1
0.6
25
3
96
98
97
6
0.3
4
0.1
2
0.1
0.6
25
4
53
53
53
8
0.4
0
0.2
4
0.2
0.6
25
5
142
142
142
4
0.2
6
0.3
2
0.1
0.6
25
Mixture
Average Reac/on Time
Rela/ve reac/on rate
Reactant Concentra/on [S
2
O
3
2–
]
Reactant Concentra/on [H
+
]
(S)
(s
-1
)
(M)
(M)
1
66
0.015
0.083
0.167
2
63
0.016
0.067
0.167
3
97
0.010
0.050
0.167
4
53
0.019
0.067
0.333
Calculate mixture 5 during Part A4: Predic+on of Rela+ve Reac+on Rate
5
142
0.007
0.0333
0.1667
Page of 5 2
Experiment: Reac/on Rates Part A3: Determina+on of the Rela+ve Rate Constant, k’ Table A3 - Determination of the Relative Rate Constant,
k’
1.
Why should k’ have nearly the same value for each of the above reac/ons? k’ should have nearly the same value for each reac+on because the reac+on in in equilibrium. Part A4: Predic+on of Rela+ve Reac+on Rate Table A4 -
Prediction of Relative Reaction Rate for Mixture 5
m
=
ln
(
relative
rate
1
relative
rate
3
)
ln
[
S
2
O
2
−
3
S
2
O
2
−
3
]
n
=
ln
(
relative
rate
4
relative
rate
2
)
ln
[
H
+
H
+
]
m= 0.8003
n= 0.0035
Mixture
1
2
3
4
Average
k’ =
0.279
0.319
0.25
0.32
0.287
Predicted
Observed
% Error
Page of 5 3
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Related Questions
Answer 1 and 2. Show complete solution.
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J. reaction order
A. catalysts
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Table GP.3: Reaction Rate Data
Time (min)
0.00
0.25
0.50
0.75
1.00
1.25
1.50
Concentration of Phenyl Acetate (M)
0.54
0.44
0.32
0.22
0.16
0.12
0.082
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data, the equation for the line, and the R2 value. Upload a picture or screen shot of your graph here.
You can save your chart as a picture by right clicking on the chart and selecting "Save as picture". Do NOT upload an xls or
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answer 1 to 10 blank spaces
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Please type this, do not write it on a paper.
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Multiple Attempts Not allowed. This test can only be taken once.
Force Completion This test can be saved and resumed later.
Your answers are saved automatically.
Question Completion Status:
14
A Moving to another question will save this response.
Question 1
Record your response as a numerical response only.
Question 1 of 10 >>>>
1 points
Save Answer
In general, reaction rates double when the temperature is increased by 10° C. The temperature of a reaction is increased by 30° C. The rate of the reaction will increase by a
factor of:
A Moving to another question will save this response.
Question 1 of 10 >>>>
K
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Some measurements of the initial rate of a certain reaction are given in the table below.
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Round your value for the rate constant to 3 significant digits. Also be sure your answer has the correct unit
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Runs
[S2O8 2-], M
[I–], M
[S2O3 2-], M
Reaction time,s
Rate, M/s
1
49.10
2a
106.10
3
197.44
4
69.20
5
53.05
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collision theory Be very detailed
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True or False
Answer questions number 24 and 25 only
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KINETICS AND EQUILIBRIUM
Calculating average and instantaneous reaction rate from a...
Hanı
Here is a graph of the molarity of hydrogen peroxide (H,0,) in a reaction vessel during a certain chemical reaction. Use this graph to answer the questions in
the table below.
0.03
0.025
0.0224
0.02-
0.0170
M
0.015
0.01
0.00875
0.005
10.0
15
20.6
25
30
Lン
seconds
created
ロロ
x10
Is H,0, being created or destroyed by the chemical
destroyed
2.
reaction?
neither created nor destroyed
Explanation
Check
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601
tv
20
MaćBook Air
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000
F9
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4.
A.
B.
C.
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E.
5.
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Elementary steps involving the simultaneous collision of two molecules are
bimolecular.
Absorption refers to the binding of molecules to a surface.
Because the fast step limits the overall reaction rate, it is called the rate-
determining step.
A balanced chemical reaction equation details the individual steps that occur in
the course of a reaction.
A reaction NO₂(g) + CO(g) → NO(g) + CO₂(g) obeys the following rate law: Rate
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M¹.S¹
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A substance containing dye decomposes very quickly. The graphs below were
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concentration of dye was 1.0 M. After 20 seconds passed the concentration of dye
was measured to be 0.13 M.
[Dye] (mM)
10
00
0.9
-0.5
0.8
0.7
0.6
0.5
0.4
In([Dye]) In(mM)
6
-1
-1.5
1/[Dye] (1/mM)
m
0.3
-2
2
0.2
0.1
-2.5
0
10
20
0
10
20
10
20
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time (sec)
time (sec)
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