7 salt packs data sheet
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Evaluating salts for use in Hot-Packs or Cold-Packs based on Enthalpy of Solution Lab Jing Maniaci
31
st
October 2023 Results Data Table I: Temperature Change on Solution Formation
Salt 1: NH
4
NO
3
Salt 2: CaCl
2
Salt 1
Trial 1
Trial 2
Trial 3
Mass of Calorimeter, g
26.69
27.01
27.89
Mass of Salt, g
2.05
2.65
2.37
Mass of calorimeter + solution, g
126.93
127.69
126.88
Mass of Solution, g
100.24
100.68
98.99
T
water
, o
C
21.7
21.5
21.4
T
solution
, o
C
20.3
20.7
19.9
Change in temperature, ΔT, o
C
-1.4
-0.8
-1.5
Salt 2
Trial 1
Trial 2
Trial 3
Mass of Calorimeter, g
27.50
27.50
27.40
Mass of Salt, g
2.36
2.27
2.40
Mass of calorimeter + solution, g
127.51
127.30
128.0
Mass of Solution, g
100.01
99.8
100.6
T
water
, o
C
21.5
22.2
21.8
T
solution
, o
C
22.7
23.7
24.4
Change in temperature, ΔT, o
C
1.2
1.5
2.6
Data Table II: Determining the Most Effective Hot-Pack and Cold-Pack
Salt
Salt Name
q
sol
, J
q
rxn
, J
Δ
H
o , kJ/mol
q per gram of salt, J/g
1
NH
4
NO
3
-514.43
514.43
17.43
217.98
2
CaCl
2
754.17
-754.17
-35.74
-322.29
Based on the calculated enthalpy of solution for each of the salts in Data Table II identify the salt/s that would be used either in a hot pack or a cold pack below:
Hot pack:
CaCl
2
Cold pack
:
NH4NO3
Calculations NH
4
NO
3
:
Heat absorbed or released by the solution:
q
sol
= m
soln x Cs x ΔT
m
soln
: (100.24 +100.68 + 98.99)/3 = 99.96g
Cs: 4.184 J/g.K ΔT: -1.23 o
C
Q
sol
: 99.96 g x 4.184 x -1.23 o
C = -514.43 J
Heat absorbed or released by the reaction: Q
rxn
= -q
sol
Q
rxn
= 514.43 J
Enthalpy of solution formation:
ΔH
o
rxn
= q
rxn
/n: n: 2.36/80.04 = 0.0295
ΔH
o
rxn
:
0.51443/0.00295 = 17.43 kJ/mol
q per gram of salt: qrxn / mass of salt: = 514.43/2.36 = 217.98 J/g
CaCl
2
:
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I need help finding the enthalpy of MgSO4. Thanks
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101 Chem101
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Update :
Question 32 of 37
Submit
What amount of heat, in kJ, would be involved in condensing 19.1 g of
CH;OH? (AHvap = 38.0 kJ/mol)
22.6 kJ
1
2
3
6
C
7
8
9.
+/-
x 100
+
4+
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Initial calorimeter mass, m,
13.366 g
Calorimeter mass + water, m2
110.90 g
Calorimeter mass + water + ice, mg
129.18 g
Average initial water temperature, Tintal
27.4 °C
Minimum water temperature, Tmnimum or Tmin
11.4 "C
Change in water temperature, ATcool Tmin - Tinitital
%3D
"C
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Request Answer
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Calorimeter mass
162.2 g
Mass of calorimeter + cold water
226.6 g
Initial temperature of cold water
22°C
Temperature of hot water before mixing
85°C
Final temperature of the mixture
46°C
Mass of calorimeter + mixture
302.7 g
Specific heat of water = 1cal/ g °C10- ∆T H2O = ( Tm - T H2O cold) = ______________________________________11- ∆T H2O = ( Tm - T H2O hot) =___________________________________12- ∆T ° C = ∆T cold H2O:_________________________________________________13- Mass of cold water: = ( calorimeter mass + cold H2O - empty calorimeter mass):____14- Mass of hot water = ( mass of calorimeter + mixture) - ( mass of calorimeter + cold water) =.
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need help to figure out chart :(
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2. Use Hess's law and the following set of reactions:
a) N2H4 (1) + 02 (1)
b) H2(g)
H2 (g) + O2 (g) → H2O (1)
N2 (g) +
2H2O (1)
AH=-622.2 kJ
AH=-285.8 kJ
AH=-187.8 kJ
c) H2(g) + O2 (g) → H2O2 (1)
to calculate the AH for the reaction
N2H4 (1)
+ 2H2O2 (1)
>N2 (g) + 4H2O (1)
Solution:
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CALORIMETRY DATA
DETERMINATION OF THE ENTHALPY OF REACTION OF NITRIC ACID AND SODIUM HYDROXIDE
Molarity of nitric acid, M
1.00
Volume of nitric acid, mL
10.00
Molarity of sodium hydroxide, M
1.00
Volume of sodium hydroxide, mL
5.00
Initial Temperature (°C)
26.7
Time (sec)
Temperature of mixture (°C)
0
26.7
30
27.8
60
29.0
90
29.0
120
29.0
150
29.0
180
29.0
210
29.0
Solve for:
Final Temperature (°C)
ΔT (°C)
ΔH (J/mol)
ΔH (kJ/mol)
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.CO
Aktiv Chemistry
What is the change in enthalpy when 1.25 moles of O₂ are reacted with an excess H₂
of according to the following balanced chemical reaction:
2 H₂(g) + O₂(g) → 2 H₂O(l)
ΔΗ = -572 kJ
-572
mol H₂
ADD FACTOR
x ( )
458
g 0₂
1
kJ
Question 19 of 20
715
2
g H₂O
1.25
ANSWER
18.02
mol O₂
DELL
-458
2.02
mol H₂O
RESET
J
2
-715
32.0
g H₂
TEL
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Molar Masses
A = 290.41
D = 250.53– 9
%3D
E = 75.44 9
%3D
mole
mole
%3D
mole
G = 117.05
X = 10.93
Z = 50.01
mole
mole
mole
If 18.23 g A, according to the balanced thermochemical equation below, how much heat (in kJ) is absorbed?
5 A+6 D→ 5 Z +5G AH = 515 kJ
Please input your answer to the second decimal place
Type your answer...
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Please help
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is number 9 correct?
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T
STARTING AMOUNT
X
What is the change in enthalpy when 1.25 moles of O₂ are reacted with an excess
H₂ of according to the following balanced chemical reaction:
-572
mol H₂
ADD FACTOR
x( )
458
g 0₂
1
kJ
2 H₂(g) + O₂(g) →→ 2 H₂O(l)
ΔΗ =
-572
715
2
g H₂O
1.25
kJ
ANSWER
18.02
mol O₂
-458
2.02
mol H₂O
RESET
J
5
-715
32.0
g H₂
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NaOH(s) trial (A) NHẠNO3 (s) trial (B)
Part 2: Enthalpy of dissolution
a. Mass of substance dissolved (g)
b. Mass of calorimeter (g)
c. Mass of calorimeter + water (g)
d. Mass of water (g)
0.8314
0.7985
2.114
2.179
11.9717
12.0731
e. Total mass of reactants (g)
f. Initial temperature of water (°C)
g. Final temperature of solution (°C)
h. Change in the temperature, AT (°C)
i. Moles of solid dissolved in water (mols)
j. Heat lost or gained by the water, Aqm (J)
k. Heat absorbed by the calorimeter, Aq. (J)
I. Heat absorbed or released by the dissolving solute
Aq: = Aqm+ Aqc (J)
m. Enthalpy of solution, AHrxn (kJ/mol)
n. Theoretical enthalpy, calculated AHrxn (kJ/mol)
18.0
18.2
30.0
13.6
o. Percent error
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r
STARTING AMOUNT
X
What is the change in enthalpy when 0.600 moles of H₂O are produced according to
the following balanced chemical reacton:
27.67
ADD FACTOR
x( )
407
g B₂03 mol B,O
B₂H₂(g) + 3 O₂(g) → B₂O₂(s) + 3 H₂O(g)
69.62
Question 35 of 35
32.00
g B₂H
ΔΗ = -2035
-2035
-407
g 0₂
J
kJ
1
ANSWER
1.22 x 10³
kJ
mol B₂H
0.600
-1.22 x 10³
g H₂O
3
RESET
5
mol O₂
18.02
mol H₂O
Submit
+
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Part B. Enthalpy Change (HCI - MgO)
Mass of beaker and MgO (g)
Mass of empty beaker (g)
Mass of magnesium oxide used (g)
Mass of inner cup and solution (g)
Mass of empty inner cup (g)
Mass of solution (g)
Initial temperature of solution (°C)
Temperature (°C) after
30 seconds
60 seconds
90 seconds
120 seconds
150 seconds
180 seconds
Final temperature of solution (°C)
Molar enthalpy of reaction (kJ mol¹)
Average AH (kJ mol¹)
Experimental AH for the reverse reaction
A
Trial 1
3.210
52.456
4.623
21.4
26.4
27.1
28.2
28.2
28.1
28.0
Trial 2
3.010
52.050
4.623
21.0
25.7
26.4
27.7
28.5
28.5
28.5
Trial 3
2.890
53.000
4.500
20.0
24.8
24.8
24.9
24.6
24.5
24.4
Trial 4
2.910
53.000
4.500
20.0
23.7
23.8
24.0
24.2
24.4
24.6
Heat capacity of calorimeter (J/oC)
Specific heat of solution (J/goC)
Activate Windows
2.1
4.17
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A solution is made by mixing 287.0 mL287.0 mL of ethanol initially at 13.1 ∘C13.1 ∘C with 287.0 mL287.0 mL of water initially at 22.0 ∘C22.0 ∘C. What is the final temperature of the solution assuming that no heat is lost? The density of ethanol is 0.789 g/mL0.789 g/mL and the density of water is 1.00 g/mL1.00 g/mL. The specific heat of ethanol is 2.46 J/g·°C2.46 J/g·°C and the specific heat of water is 4.184 J/g·°C4.184 J/g·°C.
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Solve for 6,7 and 8 please . Significant figures matter
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The heat evolved from the combustion of 0.94g ethanol raises the temperature of 250 cm3 water contained in a copper beaker by 20.0 °C. [Specific heat capacity of solution = 4.18 Jg-1 °C-1; density of solution = 1.0 g cm-3]
i) What is the enthalpy of combustion per mol of ethanol?ii) Calculate the temperature rise when 1.50 g ethanol is used to heat 500 cm3 water in the same copper beaker.
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2
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D (35) W X
O PRINC x
C Men's x
B CHEM X
101 Chem X
C An Exo X
C An Enc x
If 801
A How d X
S If reac X
C A Bom
A app.101edu.co
Question 27 of 27
How many grams of CHe liquid must decompose according to the following chemical
equation to transfer 430
kJ of heat?
CH6(1) -
C,H2(g) AH = 630
kJ
STARTING AMOUNT
ADD FACTOR
ANSWER
RESET
*( )
1
630
78.12
2.15 x 107
3
0.001
53.3
430
1000
17.8
6.022 x 1023
160
26.04
mol CH2
g CHe
mol CeHe
kJ
g C,H2
J
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Question 6
Which of the following graph represents the change in the Potential Energy (PE) of the particles in the
system when the substances undergoes the change corresponding to path I?
PE
с
A
D
B
Pressure (atm)
A
10³
10²
10¹
P
10-1
10-²
10-3
Т
IV
PE
20
|||
||
40
B
C
PE
Т
TREF
60
Temperature (K)
80
Т
100
PE
D
Т
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Use the data table below, complete only Reaction B of the Post Lab Questions.
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INTRODUCTION
LABORATORY SIMULATION
PHASE 3:
Lab Data
- X
Calculate AHneutralization
37.2°C
Complete the following steps:
Concentration of hydrochloric acid (M)
2.09
Concentration of sodium hydroxide (M)
2.07
1
Calculate solution mass. Record in Lab
Data
Calorimeter constant (J/°C)
13.7
Volume of hydrochloric acid (mL)
2
Calculate moles of hydrogen ion (H*).
96.6
Record in Lab Data
Temperature of hydrochloric acid (°C)
23.0
Volume of sodium hydroxide (mL)
3
Calculate moles of hydroxide ion (OH').
98.1
Record in Lab Data
Temperature of sodium hydroxide (°C)
23.0
Identify limiting reactant. Record in Lab
Data
4
Final temperature after mixing (°C)
Wash/Waste
37.2
Mass of mixed solution (g)
Moles of H* (mol)
5
Calculate AHneutralization: Record in Lab
Data
Moles of OH- (mol)
Limiting Reactant
AHneutralization (kJ/mol)
HCI
Hydrochloric acid
N2OH
Sodium hydroxide
How to calculate the enthalpy of neutralization
oFF
SPEED
МЕТНODS
RESET
MY NOTES
LAB DATA
SHOW LABELS
GO TO PHASE 4
PHASES
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Good day Maam/Sir.. I hope you can help me with this one... Pleasseeee im begging you to answer not just 1 question pleaseee huhuh only few expert questions left in my account.. in return I promise to give helpful rating promiseee
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1edu.co
ng Ce...
R
4
F5
The heat liberated when 3 moles of methane (CH4) are burned in an excess
amount of oxygen is
kJ.
5
F6
CH4 (g) + 2 O2 (g) → CO₂ (g) + H₂O (1) AH = -890 kJ
A) 1335
B) 2670
C) 1780
D) 890
F7
F8
Question 5 of 5
&
Given the equation:
7
DELL
F9
8
F10
(
F11
)
F12
PrtScr
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A coffee cup calorimeter with a heat capacity of 3.70 J/°C was used to measure the change in enthalpy of a precipitation
reaction. A 50.0 mL solution of 0.330 M AgNO3 was mixed with 50.0 mL of 0.190 M KI. After mixing, the temperature was
observed to increase by 2.53 °C. Calculate the enthalpy of reaction, AHrxn, per mole of precipitate formed (AgI). Assume the
specific heat of the product solution is 4.12 J/(g° C) and that the density of both the reactant solutions is 1.00 g/mL.
3
Calculate the theoretical moles of precipitate formed from AgNO3 and KI.
theoretical moles of precipitate formed from AgNO3:
theoretical moles of precipitate formed from KI: 0.0095
moles
moles
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Related Questions
- I need help finding the enthalpy of MgSO4. Thanksarrow_forwardAnswers needed ASAP!arrow_forwardSign in to your account 101 Chem101 b My Questions | bartleby x + app.101edu.co C Update : Question 32 of 37 Submit What amount of heat, in kJ, would be involved in condensing 19.1 g of CH;OH? (AHvap = 38.0 kJ/mol) 22.6 kJ 1 2 3 6 C 7 8 9. +/- x 100 + 4+arrow_forward
- Initial calorimeter mass, m, 13.366 g Calorimeter mass + water, m2 110.90 g Calorimeter mass + water + ice, mg 129.18 g Average initial water temperature, Tintal 27.4 °C Minimum water temperature, Tmnimum or Tmin 11.4 "C Change in water temperature, ATcool Tmin - Tinitital %3D "C Submit Request Answerarrow_forwardCalorimeter mass 162.2 g Mass of calorimeter + cold water 226.6 g Initial temperature of cold water 22°C Temperature of hot water before mixing 85°C Final temperature of the mixture 46°C Mass of calorimeter + mixture 302.7 g Specific heat of water = 1cal/ g °C10- ∆T H2O = ( Tm - T H2O cold) = ______________________________________11- ∆T H2O = ( Tm - T H2O hot) =___________________________________12- ∆T ° C = ∆T cold H2O:_________________________________________________13- Mass of cold water: = ( calorimeter mass + cold H2O - empty calorimeter mass):____14- Mass of hot water = ( mass of calorimeter + mixture) - ( mass of calorimeter + cold water) =.arrow_forwardneed help to figure out chart :(arrow_forward
- 2. Use Hess's law and the following set of reactions: a) N2H4 (1) + 02 (1) b) H2(g) H2 (g) + O2 (g) → H2O (1) N2 (g) + 2H2O (1) AH=-622.2 kJ AH=-285.8 kJ AH=-187.8 kJ c) H2(g) + O2 (g) → H2O2 (1) to calculate the AH for the reaction N2H4 (1) + 2H2O2 (1) >N2 (g) + 4H2O (1) Solution:arrow_forwardCALORIMETRY DATA DETERMINATION OF THE ENTHALPY OF REACTION OF NITRIC ACID AND SODIUM HYDROXIDE Molarity of nitric acid, M 1.00 Volume of nitric acid, mL 10.00 Molarity of sodium hydroxide, M 1.00 Volume of sodium hydroxide, mL 5.00 Initial Temperature (°C) 26.7 Time (sec) Temperature of mixture (°C) 0 26.7 30 27.8 60 29.0 90 29.0 120 29.0 150 29.0 180 29.0 210 29.0 Solve for: Final Temperature (°C) ΔT (°C) ΔH (J/mol) ΔH (kJ/mol)arrow_forward.CO Aktiv Chemistry What is the change in enthalpy when 1.25 moles of O₂ are reacted with an excess H₂ of according to the following balanced chemical reaction: 2 H₂(g) + O₂(g) → 2 H₂O(l) ΔΗ = -572 kJ -572 mol H₂ ADD FACTOR x ( ) 458 g 0₂ 1 kJ Question 19 of 20 715 2 g H₂O 1.25 ANSWER 18.02 mol O₂ DELL -458 2.02 mol H₂O RESET J 2 -715 32.0 g H₂ TELarrow_forward
- Molar Masses A = 290.41 D = 250.53– 9 %3D E = 75.44 9 %3D mole mole %3D mole G = 117.05 X = 10.93 Z = 50.01 mole mole mole If 18.23 g A, according to the balanced thermochemical equation below, how much heat (in kJ) is absorbed? 5 A+6 D→ 5 Z +5G AH = 515 kJ Please input your answer to the second decimal place Type your answer...arrow_forwardPlease helparrow_forwardis number 9 correct?arrow_forward
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