Chem 121 Module 3 Exam
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Chemistry
Date
Jan 9, 2024
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Problem #3
Show the calculaƟon of the volume of H2O gas produced by the combusƟon of 33.5 grams of ethanol by
excess O2 gas at 35°C and 1.05 atm. The combusƟon of ethanol (C2H5OH) takes place by the following
reacƟon equaƟon.
C2H5OH (l) + 3 O2 (g)
→
2 CO2 (g) + 3 H2O (g)
Answer:
MW=46 g/mol
33.5 g
↓
0.7283 mol
→
3 X 0.7283 mol H2O
V = nRT / P = (2.1849)(0.0821)(308.15)/1.05 = 52.64 liters
Problem #4
Show the calculaƟon of the mole fracƟon of each gas in a 1.00 liter container holding a mixture of 7.60 g
of N2 and 8.40 g of O2 at 35°C.
Answer:
n
N2
= 7.60/28.02= .2712 mol
n
O2
= 8.40/32.00=.2625 mol
N2 mol fracƟon = .2712/(.2712+.2625)= .5082
O2 mol fracƟon = .2625/(.2712 + .2625)= .4918
Problem #5
Show the calculaƟon of the molecular weight of an unknown gas if the rate of effusion of oxygen gas
(O2) is 1.562 Ɵmes faster than that of an unknown gas.
Answer:
(r
O2
/r
unknown
)
2
= MW
unknown
/MW
O2
(1.562/1)
2
= MW
unknown
/32.00
(1.562/1)
2
X 32.00 = 78.08
Problem #6
Write the subshell electron configuraƟon (i.e. 1s
2
2s
2
, etc.) for the K19 atom and idenƟfy which are
valence (outer shell) electrons and determine how many valence electrons there are.
Answer:
K
19
= 1s
2
2s
2
2p
6
3s
2
3p
6
4s
1
4s
1
is outermost with 1 electron
1 valence electron
Problem #7
Using up and down arrows, write the orbital diagram for the Cr
24
atom and idenƟfy which are unpaired
electrons and determine how many unpaired electrons there are.
Answer:
↑↓ ↑↓
↑↓↑↓↑↓ ↑↓ ↑↓↑↓↑↓ ↑↓ ↑↑↑↑
4 unpaired electrons
Problem #8
Write the subshell electron configuraƟon (i.e. 1s
2
2s
2
, etc.) for the V23 atom and then idenƟfy the last
electron to fill and write the 4 quantum numbers (n, l, m
l
, m
s
) for this electron.
Answer:
V
23
= 1s
2
2s
2
2p
6
3s
2
3p
6
4s
2
3d
3
n=3, l=2, m
l
=0, m
s
=+1/2
Problem #9
List and explain your answers for the following two problems:
1) List and explain which of the following is the larger atom:
Ga or Se
2) List and explain which of the following atoms holds its valence electrons less Ɵghtly
Al or S
Answer:
1)
Ga is larger than Se since atomic size as you move the right in a period which means that Ga is
larger
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Related Questions
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Question 59 of 59
How many grams of Na solid are required to completely react with 19.2 L of Cl,
gas at STP according to the following chemical reaction? Remember
1
mol of an
ideal gas has a volume of 22.4 L at STP.
2 Na(s) + Ch(g)
2 NaC(s)
STARTING AMOUNT
ADOFACTOR
ANSWER
RESET
0.0373
19.7
1.71
22.99
0.857
6.022 x 1023
30.4
68.90
22.4
35.45
39.4
19.2
mol Cl
g Na
g/mol Na
L Na
mol Na
g/mol Cl
g Ch
L C,
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I start with 21.60 g of nitrogen . After reacting it yields 1.3 moles of ammonia. What is the percent yield of my reaction?
N2 + 3H2 – > 2NH3
(This nitrogen fixation reaction is called the Haber process and is used to produce ammonia for things such as fertilizer.
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STARTING AMOUNT
X
What volume in liters of H₂ gas would be produced by the complete reaction of 2.93
2
g of Al solid at STP according to the following reaction? Remember 1 mol of an
ideal gas has a volume of 22.4 L at STP.
2 Al(s) +
6
HCI (aq) →
2 AICI, (aq) + 3H₂(g)
=
ANSWER
3
ADD FACTOR
x( )
6
mol H₂
26.98
22.4
g Al
2.93
LAI
DELETE
X
A
1
2.02
1.62
LH₂
2
mol Al
6.022 × 1023
7.30
g H₂
RESET
5
3.65
g/mol H₂
0.329
g/mol Al
+
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Bree Serif
26
6.
3
A gas at 25°C has a volume of 335 mL and a pressure of 1.01 atm. If we
increase the pressure of this gas to 1.35 atm, then what is the new
volume of the gas?
Inventory:
Equation: P, V = P, V,
P,
P, =
%3D
1
1
2
1
BYJU'S
V, =
V =
1
5 Kg
5 Kg
V1 a 1/P1
V2 a 1/P2
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pleeeeease solve partt 5
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Part A
How many liters of CO₂ gas can be produced at 30.0 °C and 1.50 atm from the reaction of 5.00 mol of C3Hg and an excess of O₂ according to the following
equation?
C3Hg (g) +502 (g) → 3CO2 (g) + 4H2O(g)
▾ View Available Hint(s)
▼ Hint 1. General approach to solving the problem
First, convert from moles of C3Hg to moles of CO2 using the mole ratio from the balanced chemical reaction. Then use the ideal gas equation to find
volume of CO₂ using the given temperature and pressure, and the number of moles you calculated in step one. See Section 10.5 (Page 408).
O24.6 L
O249 L
O27.6 L
82.9 L
Submit
de Feedback
Review | Constants I Periodic T
Request Answer
Pearson
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app.101edu.co
Question 22 of 24
At STP, 22.50 mol of gas occupies approximately what volume?
1
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8
9.
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х 100
MacBook Pro
Q Search or type URL
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)
4
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%24
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A 5.60 g of solid CO2 sample is placed in an empty sealed 500 mL container at a temperature of 80°C. When all the solid CO2 becomes gas:
(i) What is the number of moles of CO2? Answer mol (Answer to 2decimal place)
(ii) What is the temperature in Kelvin? AnswerK
(ii) What will be the pressure in the container? Answer atm (Answer to 2decimal places)
(Hint: assume CO2 is a perfect (ideal) gas)
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Pls pls solve accurate pls it's important
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Determine-Molar-Volume-of-Gas (1) - Word
ilings
Review
View
Help
O Tell me what you want to do
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Table 3: Molar Volume - 2 trials
Information
Trial 1
Trial 2
Atmospheric Pressure" (mmHg)
Mass of Mg Ribbon (g)
Volume of H2 gas collected (mL)
Temperature of H2 gas (°C)
Temperature of Water Bath (°C)
Vapor Pressure of Water (mmHg)
*Use the atmospheric pressure given
756.14
756.14
0.0342 g
0.0350 g
36.5
36.5
21.2
21.2
21.2
21.2
18.7
18.7
Calculations
A. Use the atmospheric pressure and the vapor pressure of water to determine the
pressure of the hydrogen gas you collected (in atmospheres, atm).
B. Use the combined gas law with your calculated pressure, measured temperature
and measured volume to determine the volume of the hydrogen gas at STP.
C. Calculate the moles of magnesium ribbon used.
DELI
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1
4
7
+/-
Question 13 of 21
1.65 g of an unknown gas at STP
fills a 500. mL flask. What is the
molar mass of the gas?
2
5
8
| g/mol
3
60
9
O
Submit
Tap here or pull up for additional resources
XU
x 100
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I need help with this question
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Problems1. The decomposition of ammonia gas (a process that occurs at high temperatures) is 2NH3(g) → N2(g) + H2(g)If a balloon was filled with 3.5 L of ammonia gas and all of the gas decomposed, what wouldbe the total volume of gas in the container? Assume the pressure and temperature remainconstant. Is your equation balanced? Is that necessary?
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Do the steps that's shown in the picture.
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A mixture containing 2.27 g each of CH4(g), C2H4(g) and C4H10(g) is contained in a 1.50 L flask at a temperature of 25°C.
(a) Calculate the partial pressure of each of the gases in the mixture.
PCH4
? = atm
PC2H4
? = atm
PC4H10
? = atm
(b) Calculate the total pressure of the mixture. _____ atm
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A 0.418 g sample of gas has a volume of 115 L at25 C° and 10 atm. What is the molar mass of this gas. (R=0.082 Latm/Kmol)
Pls answer on paper ty :)
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Help!!!!!!! Pls
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*00
Pl
nq
4
2.
4.
$4
V<
IIC
g Al
partial pressure of water at 27°C is 26.8 mmHg.
of hydrogen gas over water at 27°C and 751 mmHg. How many grams of aluminum reacted? The
Aluminum reacts with excess hy drochloric acid to form aqueous aluminum chloride and 44.9 mL
answer in
"Xog papiAo.d əyn u JƏ
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© Macmillan Learning
A container of N₂O₂(g) has a pressure of 0.460 atm. When the absolute temperature of the N₂O3(g) is tripled, the gas
completely decomposes, producing NO₂(g) and NO(g). Calculate the final pressure of the gas mixture, assuming that the
container volume does not change.
#
3
final pressure:
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C
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What temperature (in °C) did an ideal gas shift to if it was initially at -23.5 °C at 4.33 bar and 35.0 L and the pressure was changed to 8.71 bar and the volume changed to 15.0 L?
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|||
O STATES OF MATTER
Calculating the mass of a gas collected over water
Sometimes in lab we collect the gas formed by a chemical reaction over water (see sketch
at right). This makes it easy to isolate and measure the amount of gas produced.
Suppose the CO gas evolved by a certain chemical reaction taking place at 40.0 °C is
collected over water, using an apparatus something like that in the sketch, and the final
volume of gas in the collection tube is measured to be 63.9 mL.
x10
X
collected
Ś
gas
water
0/5
Sketch of a gas-collection apparatus
Calculate the mass of CO that is in the collection tube. Round your answer to 2 significant digits. You can make any normal and
reasonable assumption about the reaction conditions and the nature of the gases.
1 g
1
chemical
reaction
SI
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please solve parts 2 and 3
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At 1.25 atm and 685 K, what volume of CO2 gas forms from the combustion of 34.28 g of C4H10?
2C,Но(8) + 13 0,(8) — 8СО,(g) + 10H,0()
First, calculate the number of moles of CO, formed in this reaction and show the conversions required to solve this problem.
mol CO2
34.28 g CH10х
Answer Bank
44.01 g CO2
13 mol O2
1 mol H2O
18.02 g H20
10 mol H2O
1 mol CO2
58.14 g C4H10
1 mol O2
1 mol C4H10
8 mol CO2
32.00 g O2
2 mol C4H10
Then, use the ideal gas law to calculate the volume of CO2 gas formed.
L
V =
II
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Related Questions
- app.101edu.co Question 59 of 59 How many grams of Na solid are required to completely react with 19.2 L of Cl, gas at STP according to the following chemical reaction? Remember 1 mol of an ideal gas has a volume of 22.4 L at STP. 2 Na(s) + Ch(g) 2 NaC(s) STARTING AMOUNT ADOFACTOR ANSWER RESET 0.0373 19.7 1.71 22.99 0.857 6.022 x 1023 30.4 68.90 22.4 35.45 39.4 19.2 mol Cl g Na g/mol Na L Na mol Na g/mol Cl g Ch L C,arrow_forwardI start with 21.60 g of nitrogen . After reacting it yields 1.3 moles of ammonia. What is the percent yield of my reaction? N2 + 3H2 – > 2NH3 (This nitrogen fixation reaction is called the Haber process and is used to produce ammonia for things such as fertilizer.arrow_forwardSTARTING AMOUNT X What volume in liters of H₂ gas would be produced by the complete reaction of 2.93 2 g of Al solid at STP according to the following reaction? Remember 1 mol of an ideal gas has a volume of 22.4 L at STP. 2 Al(s) + 6 HCI (aq) → 2 AICI, (aq) + 3H₂(g) = ANSWER 3 ADD FACTOR x( ) 6 mol H₂ 26.98 22.4 g Al 2.93 LAI DELETE X A 1 2.02 1.62 LH₂ 2 mol Al 6.022 × 1023 7.30 g H₂ RESET 5 3.65 g/mol H₂ 0.329 g/mol Al +arrow_forward
- Bree Serif 26 6. 3 A gas at 25°C has a volume of 335 mL and a pressure of 1.01 atm. If we increase the pressure of this gas to 1.35 atm, then what is the new volume of the gas? Inventory: Equation: P, V = P, V, P, P, = %3D 1 1 2 1 BYJU'S V, = V = 1 5 Kg 5 Kg V1 a 1/P1 V2 a 1/P2arrow_forwardpleeeeease solve partt 5arrow_forwardPart A How many liters of CO₂ gas can be produced at 30.0 °C and 1.50 atm from the reaction of 5.00 mol of C3Hg and an excess of O₂ according to the following equation? C3Hg (g) +502 (g) → 3CO2 (g) + 4H2O(g) ▾ View Available Hint(s) ▼ Hint 1. General approach to solving the problem First, convert from moles of C3Hg to moles of CO2 using the mole ratio from the balanced chemical reaction. Then use the ideal gas equation to find volume of CO₂ using the given temperature and pressure, and the number of moles you calculated in step one. See Section 10.5 (Page 408). O24.6 L O249 L O27.6 L 82.9 L Submit de Feedback Review | Constants I Periodic T Request Answer Pearsonarrow_forward
- app.101edu.co Question 22 of 24 At STP, 22.50 mol of gas occupies approximately what volume? 1 4 6. 8 9. +/- х 100 MacBook Pro Q Search or type URL & ( ) 4 8 R { | 2. ト %24arrow_forwardA 5.60 g of solid CO2 sample is placed in an empty sealed 500 mL container at a temperature of 80°C. When all the solid CO2 becomes gas: (i) What is the number of moles of CO2? Answer mol (Answer to 2decimal place) (ii) What is the temperature in Kelvin? AnswerK (ii) What will be the pressure in the container? Answer atm (Answer to 2decimal places) (Hint: assume CO2 is a perfect (ideal) gas)arrow_forwardPls pls solve accurate pls it's importantarrow_forward
- Determine-Molar-Volume-of-Gas (1) - Word ilings Review View Help O Tell me what you want to do 三 外|T AaBbCcDc AaBbC AaBbCcC AaB AABBCCD AaBb- AaBbCcDc I Normal T No Spac. Heading 1 Heading 2 Title Subtitle Subtle Paragraph Styles Table 3: Molar Volume - 2 trials Information Trial 1 Trial 2 Atmospheric Pressure" (mmHg) Mass of Mg Ribbon (g) Volume of H2 gas collected (mL) Temperature of H2 gas (°C) Temperature of Water Bath (°C) Vapor Pressure of Water (mmHg) *Use the atmospheric pressure given 756.14 756.14 0.0342 g 0.0350 g 36.5 36.5 21.2 21.2 21.2 21.2 18.7 18.7 Calculations A. Use the atmospheric pressure and the vapor pressure of water to determine the pressure of the hydrogen gas you collected (in atmospheres, atm). B. Use the combined gas law with your calculated pressure, measured temperature and measured volume to determine the volume of the hydrogen gas at STP. C. Calculate the moles of magnesium ribbon used. DELIarrow_forward1 4 7 +/- Question 13 of 21 1.65 g of an unknown gas at STP fills a 500. mL flask. What is the molar mass of the gas? 2 5 8 | g/mol 3 60 9 O Submit Tap here or pull up for additional resources XU x 100arrow_forwardI need help with this questionarrow_forward
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