act04ans

Explain the concept of encapsulation in the OSI model and its significance.

Exist any benefits or drawbacks to utilizing state-space representation?

There is a great deal of difficulty in understanding abstract data types (ADTS). Does the use of ADTs offer any benefits? What role does the notion of heredity have in resolving problems?

One of the most difficult concepts to grasp is that of abstract data types (ADTs). Do ADTs have any advantages? How can the concept of heredity aid in issue solving?

Discuss the repetition constructs. Give an illustrative example for each one of them.

When choosing between these two seemingly equivalent operations, what criteria does the linker use?

What is a comparator? Explain in detail.

Explain the concept of object graph serialization and provide real-world scenarios where it is essential.

For each of the short procedures, state the computational complexity in terms of the variables N, M, P, and K, as appropriate. Assume that all data structures are defined, that those without indexes are scalars and that those with indexes have the number of dimensions shown.  

Homework Explain the ANN implementation of Logical XOR.

The given figure shows the module decomposition of a Use set to represent the grouped modules for integration testing, e.g. {(a, b) implies modules a and b are tested together. Which one is correct? 3 5 4 7 8 9 The bottom-up integration should start with (3.5). The bottom-up integration should start with [1,2,6). The bottom-up integration should start with (1,6). The bottom-up integration should start with (2,3,4,5). O The bottom-up integration should start with (6,7,8,9).

a) Explain what is meant by the term object model within the context of the initial analysis / design of an object oriented software system. b) The term link refers to the run-time communication path between two objects. Associations allow us to design how those links will exist. Considering links and associations, answer the following questions: (i) Explain the following terms. Multiplicity Navigability (ii) One of the simplest associations that can exist is a one-to-one uni-directional optional association. Using an example of your choice, draw a class diagram that would represent this association. (iii) Provide a code example that would illustrate how the association in part (i) of this question would be implemented. (iv) A more complex association is a one-to-many bi-directional optional association. Using an example of your choice, draw a class diagram that would represent this association. (v) Provide a code example that would illustrate how the association in part (iii) of this…

Explain the concept of encapsulation and decapsulation in the OSI model, illustrating with examples.

OZ PROGRAMMING LANGUAGE    Exercise 1. (Efficient Recurrence Relations Calculation) At slide 54 of Lecture 10, we have seen aconcurrent implementation of classical Fibonacci recurrence. This is: fun {Fib X} if X==0 then 0 elseif X==1 then 1 else thread {Fib X-1} end + {Fib X-2} end end By calling Fib for actual parameter value 6, we get the following execution containing several calls ofthe same actual parameters.For example, F3, that stands for {Fib 3}, is calculated independently three times (although it providesthe same value every time). Write an efficient Oz implementation that is doing a function call for a givenactual parameter only once.Consider a more general recurrence relation, e.g.:F0, F1, ..., Fm-1 are known as initial values.Fn = g(Fn-1, ..., Fn-m), for any n ≥ m.For example, Fibonacci recurrence has m=2, g(x, y) = x+y, F0=F1=1

Please summarize the following paragraph below. You can do it in jot notes. the paragraph below are about how you can use fractal techniques for facial recognition the number number if brackets are for the images below   ractal theory of iterated contractive transformation has been used in several areas of image processing and computer vision. In this method, similarity between different parts of an image is used for representing of an image by a set of contractive trans- forms on the space of images, for which the fixed point is close to the original image. This concept was first proposed by Barnsley (9) (11) . Jacquin was the first to publish an implementation of fractal image  coding in (11) Despite the number of researchers and the proposed methods, several factors can significantly affect face recognition performances, such as the pose, the presence/absence of structural components, facial expressions, occlusion, and illumination variations. Different image compression methods…

4. Explain in detail the ring algorithm with the help of diagram.