3530 SU23 Final Exam - Type X - Solutions (post)

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FULL NAME: ____________ ____ Section: ______ STUDENT ID:______________ AP/ADMS 3530 3.00 Finance Final Exam – Summer 2023 August 17, 2023 Exam Version: X - SOLUTIONS This exam has 45 multiple choice questions and is worth a total of 45 marks . Choose the response that best answers each question. Circle your answers below, and fill in your answers on the bubble sheet using only a pencil (NOT a pen). Only the bubble sheet is used to determine your exam score and it will not be returned to you. Ensure that you write both your full na m e a n d student ID # at the top of this cover page and on the bubble sheet and the version of your exam (X or Y) on the bubble sheet. P l e a se note t h e fol l o w ing points : 1) Read the questions carefully and use your time efficiently . 2) Choose the answers that are closest to yours, because of possible rounding. 3) Keep at least 4 decimal places in your calculations and at least 2 in your final answers and at least 6 decimal places for interest rates. 4) Unless otherwise stated , interest rates are annual , and bonds pay semi- annual coupons and have a face value (or par value) of $1,000 . 5) You may use the back of the exam paper as your scrap paper (no scrap paper is permitted). 6) Instructors and invigilators will not answer questions during the exam. Page 1 of 19
NUMERICAL QUESTIONS 1. You are retiring today and plan to spend $150,000 per year for the next 20 years. If you can earn 4.80% annually and your first withdrawal is at the end of this year, how much should you have saved to finance your retirement? A) $3,000,000 B) $1,901,443 C) $4,856,337 D) $1,584,535 E) $1,267,628 ANSWER: B PMT=150,000; N=20; I/Y=4.80%;FV=0; COMP PV $1,901,443 2. You want to have $1,720,000 at the end of 22 years when you sell your business and retire to the Bahamas. You have $8,000 to invest now, and you will receive $90,000 at the end of 10 years from a trust fund. In addition, you plan to invest an equal amount at the end of every year over the next 22 years to reach your goal. If you can earn 8.90% annually on your account, how much do you have to invest annually? A) $26,126 B) $148,982 C) $27,704 D) $17,404 E) $22,831 ANSWER: E FV of 90,000 at end of 22 years (22-10 =12 yrs): PV=90,000; N=12, I/Y=8.9%; PMT=0; COMP FV = 250,366.99 NEW FV needed at end of year 22: 1,720,000 – 250,366.99 = 1,469,633.01 Solve for annual savings needed: FV=1,469,633.01; PV=-8,000; N=22. I/Y=8.90%; COMP PMT $22,831 3. Based on your new high-paying job, you managed to obtain a $480,000, 30-year Canadian mortgage with an APR of 6.50% (compounded semiannually). What is your monthly payment? A) $2,506 B) $2,714 C) $2,824 D) $3,007 E) $3,254 Page 2 of 19
ANSWER: D EAR = (1+.0325)^2 -1 = 0.0660563 Im = (1.0660563)^(1/12)-1 = .5345% PV=-480,000; I/Y=.5345; N=360; FV=0; COMP PMT $3,007 4. What is the present value of a six-payment annuity of $3,300 per year that begins 5 years from today if the annual discount rate is 5.40%? A) $14,585 B) $12,714 C) $13,400 D) $16,538 E) $15,690 ANSWER: C PMT=3300; N=6; I/Y=5.40%; FV=0 COMP PV 4 16,537.63 PV 0 =16,737.63/(1.054)^4 = $13,400.19 5. The following information of a callable bond which pays interest semi-annually is given: The coupon rate is 3.20% and the number of years to maturity is 12. The bond is callable at 110% of par value in 6 years. If the par value is $1,000 and the current price is $940, what is the yield to call? A) 4.35% B) 1.83% C) 7.15% D) 5.82% E) 2.25% ANSWER: D FV=1110; N=12; PV=-940’ PMT=16; COMP I/Y 2.9078 YTC = 2.9078 x 2 = 5.82% 6. Anthony plans to buy and hold a zero-coupon bond for one year. The face value of the bond is $1,000. The term to maturity of the bond is 8 years. The yield to maturity at the beginning of the year is 4.50% and the yield to maturity at the end of the year is 2.90%. What is Anthony's rate of return if he sells the bond after one year? (Assume annual compounding) A) 14.50% B) 2.90% C) 13.35% D) 20.19% Page 3 of 19
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E) 16.42% ANSWER: E Price at time 0: FV=1000; N=8; I/Y=4.50; PMT=0: COMP PV 703.19 Price at end of year 1: FV=1000; N=7; I/Y=2.90; PMT=0: COMP PV 818.84 HPR = 818.84/703.19 -1 = 0.1642 = 16.42% 7. Harley Inc. just paid a dividend of $6.80 per share. The dividend is expected to grow at a constant rate forever. The company has a dividend policy of paying out 43% of its earnings every year. The ROE (return on equity) of reinvestments is 11.40%. The required rate of return is 12.60%. What is the current stock price? A) $118.68 B) $111.44 C) $142.42 D) $92.87 E) $61.91 ANSWER: A P0 = DIV1/(r-g) g = RR X ROE = 57% x 11.40% = 0.06498 P0 = 6.80 x (1.06498)/(.126 - .06498) = = 7.2419/0.06102 = $118.68 8. Analysts predict that Green Inc.'s earnings and dividends will see growth of 5.60% annually for the foreseeable future. Shareholders of Green require a 14.90% annual return and the company just paid a $3.37 annual dividend. Based on this, what will be the price of Green’s stock in 4 years? A) $45.06 B) $47.58 C) $42.67 D) $50.25 E) $29.70 ANSWER: B P0 = DIV0 x(1+g)/(r-g) = [3.37 x (1.056)]/(.149 - .056) = 38.2658 P4 = P0 x (1+g)^4 = 38.2658 x (1.056)^4 = $47.58 Page 4 of 19
9. A project with a net investment today of $250,000 will generate $45,000 in net annual cash flows forever, starting at the end of year one. Calculate the project’s IRR. A) 18% B) 20% C) 22% D) 24% E) 28% ANSWER: A PV = C / r $250,000 = 45,000 / r R = 45,000 / 250,000 = 18% 10. Your company is experiencing capital rationing and looking to choose 1 of 2 competing projects. Project A will cost $25,000 upfront and generate annual cash flows of $7,500 for 5 years, project B will cost $9,000 upfront and generate cash flows of $3,000 for the next 5 years. Which project should you pick if the cost of capital is 7%? A) Project A because its NPV is higher B) Project B because its NPV is higher C) Project A because its Profitability Index is higher D) Project B because its Profitability Index is higher E) Project B because its IRR is higher ANSWER: D When a company is facing capital rationing, PI should be used NPV project A = -$25,000 + $30,751 = $5,751 PI project A = 5,751/25,000 = 0.23 NPV project B = -$9,000 + $12,301 = $3,301 PI project B = 3,301/9,000 = 0.37 11. What is the NPV of the following project that generates cash flows over the next five years at $1000, $5500, $7500, $5000, $8000 respectively? The project’s IRR is 9.13% and its internal cost of capital is 6%. A) $0 B) $1,573 C) $2,075 D) $5,436 E) $20,000 ANSWER: C PV of CF1= $1000, CF2 = $5500, CF3 = $7500, CF4 = $5000, CF5 = $8000 at Page 5 of 19
i=9.13% = $19,999 PV of CF1= $1000, CF2 = $5500, CF3 = $7500, CF4 = $5000, CF5 = $8000 at i=6% = $22,074 NPV = $22,074 - $19,999 = $2,075 12. What is the discounted payback for a project that costs $20,000 today and generates $10,000, $5,000, and $15,000 over the next three years, if the discount rate is 10%? A) 3.1 years B) 2.4 years C) 2.2 years D) 2.6 years E) 2.8 years ANSWER: D Year CF PV of CF Cumulativ e PV of CF 0 (20,000 ) (20,000 ) 1 10,000 9,091 (10,909) 2 5,000 4,132 (6,777) 3 15,000 11,270 4,493 Discounted payback = 2 + 6777/11270 = 2.6 years 13. A company is considering adding a new line of sandals to its existing portfolio. The company expects to sell 500,000 of these new units at a price of $15, and a variable cost of $10/unit. The new line of sandals will unfortunately cannibalize their existing flip/flop product where sales will be reduced by 100,000 units. Flip-flops have a price of $12 and a variable cost of $8/unit. Fixed costs are $200,000 and will not change. Ignore taxes. What is the operating cash flow to be used for evaluating this new project? A) $400,000 B) $1,600,000 C) $1,900,000 D) $2,000,000 E) $2,100,000 ANSWER: E OCF =(15-10)*500000 = $2,500,000 OCF reduction from cannibalization = (12-8)*100000 = -$400,000 Total impact = $2,500,000 - $400,000 = $2,100,000 Page 6 of 19
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14. Company XYZ is looking into purchasing a $1,000,000 machine that will allow for cost reductions (before tax) of $180,000 annually for 10 years. This machine is in a 15% CCA asset class and taxes are 25%. There are no net working capital constraints or any salvage value at the end of the project. What is the NPV of this project if the discount rate is 9%? A) -133,616 B) $16,182 C) $25,679 D) $124,591 E) $149,799 ANSWER: B Initial investment = -$1,000,000 FV of OCF PV = $866383; [PMT=$180,000x(1-25%); N = 10; FV = 0; IY = 9%] PVCCATS = (1000000*0.15*0.25)/(0.15+0.09)*(1+0.045)/(1+0.09) = $149,799 NPV = -$1000000 + $866383 + $149799 = $16,182 15. What is the change in NPV of a project if it can now generate a salvage value of $100,000 at the end of 10 years (versus the previously assumed $0 salvage value), if taxes are 20%, CCA rate is 15%, and the firm’s discount rate is 10%? A) $38,554 increase B) $35,867 increase C) $39,146 increase D) $43,180 increase E) $33,927 increase ANSWER: E CCA Impact = -(100000*0.15*0.2)/(0.15+0.1)*(1/((1+0.1)^10)) = -$4,627 PV of Salvage = 100000/(1+10%)^10 = $38,554 NPV = $38,554 - $4,626 = $33,927 increase 16. You are considering purchasing a new warehouse for $1,500,000 which will generate pre-tax annual cash flows of $185,000 for 15 years. The warehouse belongs to a 20% CCA asset class. You will also be required to invest $50,000 in net working capital which will be recovered at the end of the project. The warehouse will continue to have a value of $500,000 in 15 years. What is the NPV of this project if taxes are 20% and the discount rate is 7.5%? Page 7 of 19
A) -$171,136 B) $114,854 C) $128,286 D) $58.982 E) $97,640 ANSWER: C Initial Investment = -$1,500,000 PV = $1,306,414 [PMT=$185,000x(1-20%);N = 15; FV = 0; IY = 7.5%] PV of CCATS = (1500000*0.2*0.2)/(0.075+0.2)*(1+0.5*0.075)/(1+0.075) - (500000*0.2*0.2)/(0.075+0.2)*(1/((1+0.075)^15)) PV of CCATS = $185,991 PV of Salvage = 500000/(1+0.075)^15 = $168,983 PV of NWC = -50000 + 50000/(1+0.075)^15 = -$33,102 NPV = -1,500,000 + 1,306,414 + 185,991 + 168,983 – 33,102 = $ 128,286 17. ABC Corp. is conducting a sensitivity analysis to assess the impact on a project’s NPV. The only change is that annual cash fixed costs will increase from $2,100 this year to $2,300 next year. If ABC is profitable, in a 15% tax bracket, and has a 12% discount rate, then what is the impact on NPV over the one year? A) NPV decreases by $200.00 B) NPV decreases by $170.00 C) NPV decreases by $151.79 D) NPV decreases by $116.07 E) NPV decreases by $104.03 ANSWER: C Increase in costs of $200 Decrease in Pre-tax profit $200 Decrease in taxes of $200 * 15% = $30 Decrease in after tax profits of $200 - $30 = $170 (cash flow) PV of $170 discounted at 12% = $151.79. 18. ABC Corp.’s current sales are $8 million, variable costs $4.5 million, fixed costs $1.2 million and depreciation $1 million. At what level of sales revenue will ABC earn a profit of zero dollars? Page 8 of 19
A) $3,911,111 B) $5,028,571 C) $6,157,377 D) $6,345,650 E) $7,222,469 A NSWER : B B/E Sales Revenue = (F/C + Depreciation) / Contribution per $ sale Contribution per $ sales = ($8,000,000/$8,000,000 - $4,500,000/$8,000,000) = ($1 - $0.5625) B/E Sales Revenue = ($1,200,000 + $1,000,000) / ($1 - $0.5625) = $5,028,571 Use the following information to answer the next 2 questions: 19. MNU Corp. invests in project “A” that generates $12,000 in revenue annually, requires fixed costs of $2,000 each year and allows MNU to claim depreciation of $1,000 each year. The variable costs are two thirds of sales. If sales revenue were to increase by 5%, then pre-tax profit will increase by _______ , assuming all other variables remained the same. A) 5 percent B) 10 percent C) 15 percent D) 20 percent E) 25 percent A NSWER : D Pre-tax profits currently = Revenue - variable costs - fixed costs - depreciation = $12,000 - $8,000 - $2,000 - $1,000 = $1,000 Pretax profits after 5% sales increase = ($12,000 * 1.05) - ($8,000 * 1.05) - $2,000 - $1,000 = = $12,600 - $8,400 - $2,000 - $1,000 = $1,200 A pre-tax increase of $200 or ($200 / $1,000) = 20%. 20. Based on the above information, what is MNU’s degree of operating leverage when sales revenue was $12,000? A) 1.0 Page 9 of 19
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B) 1.5 C) 3.0 D) 4.0 E) 4.5 ANSWER: D DOL = 1 + [(Fixed Costs + Depreciation) / Pre-tax profit] = 1 + [(2,000 + 1,000) / 1,000] = 4.0 21. ABC Corp’s stock had annual returns of 17.61%, -8.71%, 7.19%, and 12.99% from 2019 to 2022. What is the standard deviation of its returns over this period? A) 4.2% B) 11.47% C) 18.74% D) 7.21% E) 9.94% ANSWER: B Calculate the standard deviation of the sample returns Average return = (17.61 - 8.71 + 7.19 + 12.99) / 4 = 7.27; Variance = ((17.61 - 7.27)^2 + (-8.71 - 7.27)^2 + (7.19 - 7.27)^2 + (12.99 - 7.27)^2 ))/(4 - 1) = 131.67 Standard deviation = 131.67^0.5 = 11.47% 22. Next year’s forecast for XYZ Corp’s stock price is noted below, based on three possible economic scenarios: Scenario Probability Dividend Stock Price Boom 30% $0.50 $19.50 Normal 50% $0.20 $10.00 Recession 20% $0 $0 The stock price today is $9 per share. What is the expected return if you buy the stock today and sell it a year from now? A) 20.56% B) 12.27% C) 13.61% Page 10 of 19
D) 23.33% E) 27.43% ANSWER: D E(r) Boom = [0.50 + (19.50 - 9.00)] / 9.00 = 122.22% E(r) Normal = [0.2 + (10.00 - 9.00)] / 9.00 = 13.33% E(r) Recession = [0 + (0 - 9.00)] / 9.00 = -100.00% E(r) = 0.3*122.22 + 0.5*13.33 + 0.2*(-100) = 23.33% 23. KLM Corp. has bonds with 20 years to maturity, an 8% coupon rate, and pay interest every 6 months. The $1,000 face value bonds currently trade at $686.86 and KLM’s tax rate is 40%. Based on this information what is KLM’s after-tax cost of debt? A) 4.8% B) 7.33% C) 7.56% D) 12.22% E) 6.94% ANSWER: B Solve for the bonds YTM N = 40; PV = $-686.86; PMT = $40; FV = $1,000 I/Y = 6.11% periodic rate YTM = 12.22% Rd after-tax = 12.22% x (1 - T) = 12.22% x (1 - 0.4) = 7.33% 24. Based on the following information determine the systematic risk of security X. Security Expected Return Beta X 8% ? Y ? 2.3 Return on market portfolio = 6% Return on risk-free asset = 3% A) 0.56 B) 0.83 C) 1.33 D) 1.67 E) 1.83 ANSWER : D Page 11 of 19
Re-arrange the CAPM formula to solve for Beta Beta X = (E(r) – Rf) / (Rm – Rf) = (8% - 3%) / (6% - 3%) = 1.67 Beta X = (8% - 3%)/(6% - 3%) = 1.67 25. What would be the expected return on a portfolio that was 45% invested in an index that represented the broader stock market and 55% in treasury bills. Assume the risk- free rate of return was 6.7% and that the market risk premium was 7.2%? A) 6.93% B) 9.94% C) 10.75% D) 13.90% E) 15.16% ANSWER : B Portfolio β = 0.45 (1.0) + 0.55 (0.00) = 0.45. Using CAPM E(r) = rf + β (rm - rf) E(r) = 0.067 + 0.45 (0.072) = 0.0994 or 9.94%. 26. Amherst Inc. has 210,000 shares of common stock outstanding at a market price of $21 per share and has a beta of 0.80. The market risk premium is estimated at 7% and the Treasury bill rate is 4%. Amherst also has $400,000 in par value bonds that are selling at 102 percent of face value. What proportion of the firm is financed with debt? A) 8.46% B) 11.51% C) 10.2% D) 9.87% E) 13.5% ANSWER: A Market value CS = 210,000 x $21 = $4,410,000 Market value debt = 400,000 x 1.02 = $408,000 D/V = 408,000/ [4,410,000 + 408,000] = 0.0846 or 8.46% 27. Forester Group wants to invest in a project that has the same level of risk as the company’s existing business. Currently it has a debt-to-equity ratio of 2/3. The stock has a beta of 1.40. The market value of its debt is $236 million with a yield to maturity of 8%. Currently the T-bill return is 1.5% annually and the market risk premium is 5%. If the Page 12 of 19
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company has a 40% tax rate, what minimum rate of return should the company require on the project? A) 5.15% B) 8.96% C) 7.02% D) 8.50% E) 9.33% ANSWER: C Cost of equity: Re = 1.5% + 1.4 x 5% = 8.5% Cost of debt (after tax) = 0.08 x (1 – 0.4) = 0.048 = 4.8% Given D/E = 2/3, → D+E = V → 2 +3 = 5 D/V = 2/5 = 40% and E/V = 3/5 = 60% WACC = [0.4 x 4.8%] + [ 0.6 x 8.5%] = 7.02% 28. Book value of Big Door Company assets is $80 million. The company has 60% debt, and the rest is equity-financed. Due to recent events, the 6 million shares outstanding are currently trading at only $4 per share, and the market value of its debt securities is 20% below the face value. The shareholders now demand a 20% rate of return and the bondholders’ required return (after-tax) is 14%. The company is considering a project that has the same risk as the overall company. This project has an initial cost of $630,000 and after-tax cash inflows of $450,000 per year for 2 years. What is the NPV of the project? A) $79,525 B) $89,630 C) $68,153 D) $92,055 E) $57,833 ANSWER: B Before: V = E + D = $80 million = 32 + 48 Now: E+D = V = (6mill x $4) + (48 *.8) = 24 + 38.4 = $62.4 million WACC = 24/62.4 * 0.2 + 38.4/62.4 * .14 = 0.076923 + 0.086154 = 0.1630 or 16.30% NPV = -630,000 + PV [ n = 2, I/Y = 16.3%, PMT = 450,000] = -630,000 + 719,630.57 Page 13 of 19
= 89,630.57 29. Evergreen Sports has issued debt with a market value of $28 billion. The bonds have 8 years to maturity, pay annual coupons, have a current yield of 8%, and are priced at $950 per $1000 face value. The company has a book value of common equity of $20 billion, and its 1.8 billion common shares are trading at $18 per share. It just paid an annual common dividend of $1.593 per share and the dividend growth rate is 4%. Evergreen also has preferred stock worth a total of $6 billion, currently trading at $54 per share and paying a dividend of $4.50 per share. The corporate tax rate is 30%. Calculate the WACC for the firm. A) 7.2% B) 6.6% C) 5.2% D) 8.9% E) 9.7% ANSWER: E Annual coupon = 0.08 x 950 = $76 -950 = PV, 1000 = FV, 76 = PMT, 8= N, CPT I/Y = 8.4861% Cost of debt = (1 – 0.30) x 8.4861% = 5.9402% Market value of equity = 1.8 x $18 = $32.4 billion Cost of equity = (1.593 x 1.04)/18 + 0.04 = 0.132040 or 13.2040% Cost of PS = 4.5/54 = 0.083333 or 8.3333% WACC = [28/66.4 * 0.059402] + [6/66.4 * 0.083333] + [32.4/66.4 *0.132040] = 0.025049 +0.007530 +0.064429 = 0.097008 or 9.7% 30. Sunshine Bowling needs to raise $2 million for a 6 month period. Bank A quotes a simple interest rate of 7% annually but requires the firm to maintain an interest-free compensation balance of 20%. Whereas Bank B quotes a discount interest rate of 7.5%. What is the difference between the cost of this bank loan when quoted with a compensating balance versus when it is borrowed on a discount basis? A) The compensating loan is 0.642% per year cheaper. Page 14 of 19
B) The discount loan is 0.997% per year cheaper. C) The discount loan is 0.642% per year cheaper. D) The compensating loan is 0.997% per year cheaper. E) Both charge the same effective annual interest rate. ANSWER: B Bank A EAR: (1+ 70,000/1,600,000) 2 – 1 = 0.08941 or 8.941% Bank B EAR: [1/(1 – 0.075/2)] 2 – 1 = 0.07944 or 7.944% Difference 8.941% - 7.944% = 0.997% 31. Dino Corporation has $20 million in average inventory, $4 million of average trade receivables, and $5.2 million of average trade payables. The company has annual sales of $48 million and its annual cost of sales is $26.5 million. What is the cash conversion cycle of Dino Corporation? A) 192 days B) 234 days C) 162 days D) 305 days E) 284 days ANSWER: B CashConv .cycle = inventory period + trade receivables period – t rade payables period ¿ $ 20,000,000 ( $ 26,500,000 365 ) + $ 4,000,000 ( $ 48,000,000 365 ) $ 5,200,000 ( $ 26,500,000 365 ) = ( 275.47 + 30.42 71.62 ) days = 234.27 234 days 32. Gloria’s Pancakes currently orders pancake mix once a week. The mix is used up by the end of the week, at which point more is reordered. Each time Gloria orders pancake mix, she spends about a half hour of her time, which she estimates is worth $20. Gloria sells 200 pounds of reconstituted pancakes each week. The carrying cost of each pound of the mix is $0.05 per week. How many times per month should Gloria restock? A) Twice a week B) Once a month C) Twice a month D) Once a week E) Once every three weeks Page 15 of 19
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ANSWER: C Q* = = 400 The optimal order size is 400 pounds, meaning that she should reorder 400 pounds at a time every other week i.e. twice a month 33. The Branding Iron Company currently offers terms of sale of 4/30, net 90 to its customers. What is the effective annual rate it is charging its customers who take the full 60 days to pay? A) 35.67% B) 64.32% C) 40.90% D) 28.19% E) 44.95% ANSWER: D EAR = (1 + 0.04/0.96) 365/60 – 1 = 0.28188 = 28.19% 34. Suppose that your weekly cash expenses are $80. Every time you withdraw money from the automated teller at your bank, you are charged $.15. Your bank account pays interest of 3% annually. What is your optimal-sized withdrawal? A) $102 B) $269 C) $204 D) $194 E) $359 ANSWER: C Annual cash disbursements = $80 x 52 = 4,160 Q = = 203.96 = $204 35. Which of the following decisions is most appropriate when a potential customer presents an 80 percent chance of paying in one month, on a $11,000 sale, that has a present value of cost of $8,800 when the monthly interest rate is 1.5%? A) Grant credit since expected profit is $230.56 B) Refuse credit since expected profit is zero. Page 16 of 19
C) Grant credit since expected profit is $1,629.50. D) Refuse credit since the expected loss is $1,760.25. E) Refuse credit since expected loss is $130.05. ANSWER: E = [.80 x ((11,000/1.015)-8,800)] + 0.20 (-8,800) = 1,629.95 – 1,760 = -130.05 CONCEPTUAL QUESTIONS 36. Which of the following statements is most likely correct for a project with a positive NPV? A) Accepting the project has a negative effect on shareholders B) The discount rate exceeds the cost of capital C) Its IRR exceeds the cost of capital D) The profitability index equals one E) The profitability index will be zero. ANSWER: C 37. When determining whether an existing machine should be replaced by a new machine, we should calculate and compare the _____. A) profitability indexes B) equivalent annual costs C) internal rates of return D) net present values E) discounted payback periods ANSWER: B 38. Which of the following costs probably should NOT be allocated to the NPV calculation for a new project that requires a new building on land already owned by the company? A) Marketing costs for the new project B) The cost of a new warehouse, currently being built for this project C) Labour expense for employees who are working in new warehouse D) Allocated property taxes for the land being used by the new building E) Increase in inventory ANSWER: D 39. What effect will a reduction in the cost of capital have on the accounting break-even Page 17 of 19
level of revenues? A) It raises the break-even level B) It reduces the break-even level C) It has no effect on the break-even level D) This cannot be determined without knowing the length of the investment horizon E) It depends on the tax rate ANSWER: C 40. Which of the following statements is correct concerning sensitivity analysis? A) It ignores interrelationships between variables B) Several variables are allowed to change concurrently C) It considers all feasible variable combinations D) Its results are free from ambiguity E) It requires a computer to assess all combinations of variables ANSWER: A 41. According to CAPM, a stock's Beta measures the: A) average return on the stock. B) variability in the stock's returns compared to that of the market portfolio. C) difference between the return on the stock and return on the market portfolio. D) market risk premium on the stock. E) the standard deviation of a stock's returns over one year. ANSWER: B 42. Which of the following risks is most important to a well-diversified investor in common stocks? A) credit risk B) unique risk C) total risk D) diversifiable risk E) market risk ANSWER: E 43. A firm is considering manufacturing a new product line. The cost of capital associated with the new product line depends on: A) the book value of the firm's outstanding equity. B) the coupon rate on their existing debt. C) the form of financing used for the product. D) the degree of risk for the new product. E) the dividend yield on the firm's common shares. ANSWER: D Page 18 of 19
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44. Which statement is TRUE about terms of sale of 2/10, net 60? A) A 10% cash discount is offered for payment before 60 days. B) No cash discount is offered after Day 10. C) A 8% cash discount can be taken for payment before Day 50 (60 – 10). D) A 10% cash discount can be taken if paid by the second day after invoicing. E) A 2% late charge is added if the payment is made after Day 10. ANSWER: B 45. A company’s cost of debt when calculating its WACC _____ A) Will be a function of the yield to maturity on similar debt in the marketplace B) Will generally be higher than its cost of equity C) Can be calculated using the capital asset pricing model D) Can be calculated using the dividend discount model E) Can be determined from its dividend payout policy and the firm’s tax rate ANSWER: A **END OF EXAM** Page 19 of 19