Case 6 - Justin Cochran
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Justin Cochran
Case 6: J.C. Penney Company
Questions:
1.
The three liquidity ratios – current, quick, and cash-to-sales ratios – show us that
JCPenney’s current financial positions are in a decline.
In fact, all three ratios have
shown a constant decline through the eight quarters.
The current ratio measures the
ability of the firm to meet its current liabilities, for it to be continuously decreasing
makes it seem that the company can’t handle their own liabilities.
The quick ratio is also
looking bad, as it is the same as the current ratio, just subtracting the inventory from the
current assets.
The cash-to-sales ratio shows the ability of a firm to generate cash flow
in proportion to its sales, so for it to also be declining doesn’t bode well for the future
sales.
2.
The debt-to-capital ratio shows us the proportion of debt to a company’s capital
structure.
Through the eight quarters the company’s debt-to-capital ratio has been
increasing from 39% in Q1 of 2011 to 48% in Q4 of 2012, implying that the company is
relying more on debt financing during this period, which is not a good look.
The interest
coverage ratio isn’t doing very well either, as by 2012 it has decreased significantly,
which indicates that JCPenney’s earnings are insufficient to cover its interest expenses.
The company’s lower cash-to-debt ratio also implies that the company has a decreasing
ability to meet its cash obligations.
3.
JCPenney hasn’t been managing their working capital very well.
Their current liabilities
have remained mostly the same, but their current assets have been steadily decreasing.
As noted in question one, the current ratio has decreased, and the cash position of the
company has deteriorated as well.
So no, there is no opportunity to squeeze any more
cash from the company.
4.
Equity funding is the better choice as the company is currently loss making, so raising
the equity will provide the company with greater financial flexibility, and since the
company has a low interest coverage ratio raising debt is not a good idea.
The stock price will react negatively to the announcement of the company’s debt
financing because it could lead to bankruptcy in the company.
An equity issuance will likely lead to an increase in share price as it will lead to the
creation of buffers to sustain losses in the future.
5.
It is difficult to assess the overall effect that Ackman had on JCPenney, as there were
many factors at play that contributed to the company’s performance.
However, Ackman
was a big advocate for change in the company and pushed for Ron Johnson to become
CEO.
I believe that Ackman’s interests were likely aligned with other shareholders in the
company, as he had begun buying shares and eventually held a significant portion of the
company’s current shares and thus had a financial interest in the company.
I’d say that the board of directors’ decision to appoint Ron Johnson as the CEO was a
very poor one.
He spent a significant portion of their funds hiring high-profile executives
for his management team.
Despite all of this, the company had a very poor year in
2011.
I don’t believe that Johnson was the right choice for CEO, as Ullman in 2010 and
the first quarter of 2011 had already had positive results, proving that his methods were
working, compared to Johnson, who as CEO of JCPenney, saw the decrease in value of
the company.
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QUESTION 7
Which of the following statements is true?
O A. Profit margin is calculated by dividing total assets by sales.
OB. Return on Equity rises if equity increases and net income remain constant.
OCA 10% increase in cash will lead to a greater Cash Ratio
O D. The current ratio increases if the current liabilities increase
QUESTION 8
Which of the following statements is false?
A. A positive cash conversion cycle means the company is payıng its payables before receiving its recervables.
O B. A negative cash conversion cycle means the company is collecting its recervable before payıng its payables.
OC The cash conversion cycle is the length of time required for the company to recieve its inventory and then recerve cash from the sales of its inventory.
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Your boss has asked you to take a closer look at your company's credit policies. You have been given the following information:
Accounts receivable balance:
Average daily sales:
Weighted average cost of capital:
$715,000
$13,450
10%
Your firm's days sales outstanding (DSO) is
Your boss is unhappy with your company's DSO and wants to bring it down to the industry average of 25 days. The marketing department told you
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QUESTION 8
Which of the following statements is true?
O A. The DuPont Identity is used to calculate Return on Assets.
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O C. A Market to Book ratio greater than 1 always means the stock is undervalued.
D. All of the statements are false.
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24
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How should the company respond to the ongoing situation to mitigate risk of failing the working capital given the following financial ratio?
1. Liquidity ratio :
current ratio: 2.61xquick ratio: 2.56cash ratio: 0.85
2. Accounts receivable turnover: 4.08Ave collection period: 89.46 days
3. Inventory turnover: 38.76ave age of inventory: 9.42
4. Average payable turnover: 1.04ave payment period: 350.96
Note:
Their working capital is 22,887,683
Current asset (37,127,683) - current liabilities (14,260,065) = 22,887,683
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Which of the following companies will probably have the highest decline in profit if the economy goes into recession?
O A company with a DOL = 5.7
A company with a DOL = 2.5
A compnay with a DOL = 5.8
A company with a DOL = 5.5
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Based on the current ratio and debt ratio of Home Depot and Lowe's, which company appears to have better liquidity (measured by the current
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OA Lowe's has better liquidity and better solvency.
OB. Home Depot has better liquidity and better solvency.
OC. Home Depot has better solvency, but Lowe's has better liquidity.
OD. Lowe's has better solvency, but Home Depot has better liquidity.
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of an unsuccessful division. Y plc has a considerably higher level of financial gearing than X
plc.
The board is focusing on the figures below.
Share price
Nominal value of shares
Gross earnings yield
Gross dividend yield
Price/Earnings ratio
Proportion of profits earned overseas
X plc
K450
K50
8.89%
5%
15
60%
Y ple
K525
K100
5.33%
4%
25.-
0%
R₂+ B (RM-15₂)
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Discuss comments (a) to (e), making use of the above data where appropriate.
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15.36
17.20
Debt-to-equity
0.20
0.21
0.25
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