BaileyReaganESED2100Chapter2Exercises

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Oct 30, 2023

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Exercises: 2a-g, s-z; 3; 5; 9; 12a; 15; 17 2. a. retroactive= retro+active b. befriended= be+friend+ed c. televise= tele+vise d. margin= margin e. endearment= en+dear+ment f. psychology= psych+ology g. unpalatable= un+palate+able s. democracy= demo+cracy t. democratic= demo+crat+ic u. democratically= demo + cratic + ally v. democratization= demo + crat + iz + ation w. democratize= demo+crat+ize x. democratizer= demo+crat+iz+er y. democratizing= demo+crat+iz+ing z. democratized= demo+crat+iz+ed 3. a. Noisy crow: Phrase consisting of adjective plus noun b. Scarecrow: Compound noun c. The crow: Grammatical morpheme followed by lexical morpheme d. Crowlike: Root morpheme plus derivational suffix e. Crows: Root morpheme plus inflectional affix 5. a. What is the morpheme meaning ‘singular’ in Zulu? - “um” is the morpheme in Zulu that means ‘singular’
b. What is the morpheme meaning ‘plural’ in Zulu? - “aba” is the morpheme is Zulu that means ‘plural’ c. List the Zulu stems to which the singular and plural morphemes are attached and give their meanings. Stems (singular) Meanings Um + fazi= married woman Prefix + adjective + noun Um + fani= boy Prefix + noun Um + zali = parent Prefix + noun Um + fundisi= teacher Prefix + verb + suffix Um + bazi = carver Prefix + verb + suffix Um + limi = farmer Prefix + verb + suffix Um + dlali = player Prefix + verb + suffix Um + fundi = reader Prefix + verb + suffix Stems (plural) Meanings Aba + fazi= married women Prefix + verb + noun Aba + fani = boys Prefix + noun + suffix Aba + zali = parents Prefix + noun + suffix Aba + fundisi = teachers Prefix + noun + suffix Aba + bazi= carvers Prefix + noun + suffix Aba + limi= farmers Prefix + noun + suffix Aba + dlali = players Prefix + noun + suffix Aba + fundi = readers Prefix + noun + suffix Part 2: d. Compare these words to the words in section A that are related in meaning. What is the derivational suffix that specifies the category verb? - “-a” is the derivational suffix e. What is the nominal suffix? - The nominal suffix is “-I” f. State the morphological noun formation rule in Zulu? - Nouns, in Zulu, are formed by having the suffix -I at the end of a word g. What is the stem morpheme meaning “read”? - The stem morpheme for “read” is um + fun h. What is the stem morpheme meaning ‘carve’? - The steam morpheme for ‘carve’ is um + ba 9. a. Identify all the morphemes you can detect and give their meanings. M-: noun prefix attached to singular nouns of class I A-: Prefix attached to verbs when the subject is a singular noun of class I Wa-: noun prefix attached to plural nouns of class I Ki-: noun prefix attached to singular nouns of class I
Vi-: noun prefix attached to verbs when the subject is a plural noun of class I Na-: present continuous tense prefix Me-: present perfect tense prefix Ta-: future tense prefix -tu: person -su: knife -kapu: basket -fika: arrive - lala: sleep -anguka: fall b. How is the verb constructed? - prefix + tense/ prefix + verb c. How would you say in Swahili: 1. “The child is falling.” - mtoto anaanguka 2. “The baskets have arrived.” - vikapu vimefika 3. “The person will fall” - mtu ataanguka
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