CE335_PRM_LAB5

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Purdue University *

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335

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Mechanical Engineering

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Dec 6, 2023

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Lab 5 Tensile Test Peter Martin 10/7/2022 CE 335 – 01
Synopsis: In the performance of this lab, the goal is to get familiar with the performance of the steel in the plastic region. It will be a test of four different materials including Steel 1010, Steel 1050, Acrylic, and Polyvinyl Chloride (PVC). Like previous experiments, this will be tested using the MTS machine. The Extensometer and DIC will utilized as tools for the strain measurements. There will then be a series of curves and relationships shown between true stress-strain, and engineering stress-strain. Based on the experimental data, the yield point and region, Young’s Modulus, tensile strength, failure point, and toughness of material will be acquired. Introduction: In each kind of steel there is a different carbon content, and this is what can be taken from the data to decide which material is which. The behavior of each material under the loaded conditions is split into two different types, elastic and plastic. From this experiment, I will be able to distinguish these different behaviors from the tensile test. The elastic region is in the range of linear relations between the stress and strain until the value arrives at the yield point which is then where the plastic region begins. When a specimen is described as elastic, this means that it can go back to its original state after unloading. When the material is unloaded, the strain goes to zero when the stress is released. For the plastic region, this means that once the material is loaded pass the yield point, it cannot go back to its original configuration meaning a non-zero strain after unloading.
Figure 1: Low vs. High Carbon Content In this experiment and in general, there will be two types of stress-strain curves as stated above. The true stress and true strain are calculated based on the instantaneous configuration, but the engineering stress and strain are calculated from the original configuration. In addition, from these curves, other values and relationships can be shown like the toughness chart. Objectives: The objectives of this experiment are to generate the stress vs. strain curves until failure and to understand the behavior of steel and other materials in the plastic region. The behavior is dependent on the composition of the material. Experimental Procedure: The tensile test is consisted of two parts. Firstly, we used the extensometer to measure the deformation and using the Digital Image Correlation to obtain the deformation. Four different
specimens are tested as described previously with the two different steel samples marked blue and gold, and the others are plastics labeled black and white. For each test, we obtained the relationship between the force and displacement with the displacement coming from the extensometer. Before and after each trial, we measured the length and width of each specimen needed for the engineering and true stress-strain calculations. Once the physical data is found, it can be used for analysis and plotting to find relationships. Results: Plot 1: Acrylic Engineering Stress vs. Strain
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