Political Science
Q1: What is the principle of checks and balances in government?
A1: Checks and balances refer to the division of governmental powers among
different branches (such as executive, legislative, and judicial) to prevent any
one branch from becoming too powerful and to ensure accountability.
Q2: Define political ideology.
A2: Political ideology refers to a set of beliefs, values, and principles that shape an individual's or group's views on political issues, governance, and societal organization.
Q3: What is the difference between a parliamentary system and a presidential system of government?
A3: In a parliamentary system, the executive branch is part of the legislative branch, and the head of government (prime minister) is elected from the parliament. In a presidential system, the executive branch is separate from the legislative branch, and the head of government (president) is elected independently.
Q4: What is the purpose of political parties in democratic systems?
A4: Political parties serve as intermediaries between citizens and the government, representing diverse interests, articulating policy preferences, mobilizing voters, and facilitating the democratic process of governance.
Q5: Explain the concept of political participation.
A5: Political participation encompasses various forms of engagement by citizens in the political process, including voting, activism, protests, lobbying,
and running for political office, influencing decision-making and policy outcomes.
