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A Brief Note On The Prevalence Of Diabetes Essay

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Introduction
Diabetes is increasing rapidly throughout the world. There are approximately 415 million with diabetes around the world (International diabetes federation (IDF), 2015). Among them 78 million people are residing in the South East Asia (SEA); these numbers are expected to be 1403 million by 2040. More than 90% of the cases are type 2 diabetes. SEA includes countries like Nepal, India, Sri Lanka, Bangladesh, Bhutan and Maldives (IDF, 2015; Ramachandran, Snehalatha & Ma, 2014). The total population of Nepal ranging from 20-79 years of age is 15.75 million and the prevalence of diabetes among these populations is 526,000. In addition, number of death in adults with diabetes are 11,700 and undiagnosed diabetes in adults are 323,700 (IDF, 2015).
In Nepal, the prevalence of diabetes is higher in urban areas compared to the rural areas. In 2003, the prevalence of diabetes was found higher among the population greater than 40 years; in the urban area, among 20-39 years of age was 3.9%, 40-59 years was 16.9% and 60 years and above was 20.7% (Shrestha, Singh, & Bhattarai, 2006). Furthermore, in 2006 the prevalence of diabetes was 19% among the population older than 40 years in the urban area. Also, diabetes was found to be associated with hypertension, hyperlipidemia and depression (Gajurel & Pant, 2014; Mishra, Sharma, Bhandari, Bhochhibhoya & Thapa, 2015; Shrestha et al., 2006). Diabetes was common among population aged 40-65 years and the prevalence of diabetes

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