Advantages And Disadvantages Of Ancaine

Codeine is a narcotic, and this common opioid that has been administered for a long as we can remember. It is used for acute pain relief and could give a feeling of euphoria “a high” as well as a degree of sedation. With many prescription drugs, they carry some risk and they include side effects such as constipation and nausea and drowsiness (Canada, 2009) (Addiction.com, 2011).

Analgesics: i.e. Codeine, used for pain relief, side effects can be light-headedness, dizziness, nausea, vomiting, shortness of breath, and sedation. Codeine can also cause allergic reactions, symptoms of which include constipation, abdominal pain, rash and itching.

lacerations, burns - including friction burns and scalds, drowsiness, pressure sores, cowering and flinching, unexplained hair loss,

Decongestants reduce nasal congestion by shrinking blood vessels in nose lining to clear passages and restore free breathing.

These are used for the relief of common aches and pains such as headache, toothache, period pains, fever and symptoms associated with cold and influenza, muscular and joint pains. These medicines are considered over-the-counter medicines and available without the need for

This method is a way preferable alternative over routine medications and it can be utilized for managing irritation of muscles, influenza or frosty.

ASA is commonly used to relieve pain. The reason is that pain-causing cells in the human body produce an enzyme, cylooxygenase-2, which can produce a chemical called prostaglandin. This chemical can send a message to the brain and make people feels pain in some part of body. ASA adheres to the cylooxygenase-2 in order to prevent it from producing prostaglandin. Therefore, the pain message does not reach the brain and less pain is felt.

Naloxone functions as an opioid blocker to lower the effects of abuse and is part of a program to deter misuse of the treatment drug. It can be used by itself during rapid detox, in case of an emergency overdose, or in conjunction with buprenorphine in a formulation known as Suboxone.

Although she finds it mildly beneficial, she complained of intense gastric pain while taking ibuprofen. Heather is wary of supplementing with any form of acetaminophen as she felt “loopy,” at one instance which she did not attribute to any other underlying cause (i.e. fever, medication). Heather also has an aversion to opiates, as she does not tolerate the euphoria and confusion while being on them. The option of bupivicaine +/- corticosteroid was presented to treat her SI join pain and to produce a NSAID sparing effect. However, she is afraid of needles therefore this option was not pursued. Rather a trial of Tramadol immediate release, at a dose of 25-50 mg PO at bedtime was provided to Heather. Her SI joint pain was reduced by 30% (9/10 to 6/10) within 30 minutes of starting Tramadol, without any noticeable side effects. There was no effect on her chronic daily headache pain. She started taking tramadol immediate release around the clock, and wore off after 4 hours. Therefore a prescription for Zytram XL (Tramadol CR) was provided to decrease her baseline pain and address end of dose pain. In addition to she was provided an additional repeat of immediate release tramadol for breakthrough pain. Lastly she discontinued use of ibuprofen as her pain relief from Tramadol was

Turning to over-the-counter drugs has become a necessity for those seeking fast and easy pain relief. Several medications have been noted as beneficial and effective, and although Alka-Seltzer tablets, used for pain relief, as an antihistamine, and for nasal decongestion, has not reached the most commonly used, its effectiveness can be proven.2 Dissolved in water before ingestion, Alka-Seltzer tablets use the action of effervescence to produce the release of carbon dioxide gas.1 This release of gas allows for the fizz to occur, and for excess sodium bicarbonate to aid in the pain relief, in combination with aspirin in the tablets.1,2 But, this need for pain relief from over-the-counter drugs has been monitored due to the

| * 90% of customers uses aspirin based analgesics * Many of them are suffering from side effects such as upset stomach, irritation of the stomach lining, or an allergic reaction. * 10% of customers who generally visited doctors and who get prescription use acetaminophen thorough doctor’s recommendation.

Opioids used for moderate-to-severe pain are morphine, hydromorphone, and fentanyl. Morphine is generally used in a clinical setting via intravenously (IV) or intramuscular injections (IM) after surgeries for pain management, trauma pain or in cancer patients. It is not used for individual with head trauma due to its sedative side effect. Hydromorphone is used for patients that have a negative reaction to morphine or if the morphine is not giving adequate pain relief (Curry III & Fausel, 2011, p. 28). Fentanyl, which are transdermal patches, are used for individuals with cancer who experience breakthrough pain and for those individual who are unable to take pain medication orally or via IV. Side effects include nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, constipation, sedation, drowsiness, confusion, respiratory depression or arrest, hypotension and death.

Available as: Asmalix, Slo-Phyllin 250 Aquaphyllin, Resbid, T-Phyl, Aerolate III, Slo-Bid Gyrocaps, Slo-Phyllin, Theobid, Theo-Dur, Theoclear LA-260, Theolair, Theovent, Bronkodyl, Theo-X, Quibron-T/SR, Uniphyl, Theo-Time, Theochron, Slo-Phyllin 125, Elixophyllin, Theo 24, Theoclear LA-130, Aerolate JR, Theolair-SR, Quibron-T, Uni-Dur, Aerolate SR, Slo-Phyllin 80, Theoclear-80, Theo-Dur Sprinkles, Theosol-80, , Truxophyllin, , Theocap.

This feature also enables the use of this technique into the postoperative period for analgesia, using lower concentrations of local anaesthetic drugs or in combination with different agents.

4.) Acetaminophen-Oxycodone (Trade Name: Percocet 5/325) 1-2 tablets by mouth, every four hours; used for decreasing pain as well as decreasing a temperature (Deglin & Vallerand, 2007).