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Basic Theories Of Motivation

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The term motivation is derived from the Latin word movere, meaning "to move." Basically motivation is a force which is acting on or within a person that cause the arousal, direction, and persistence of any goal. Motivation theory is thus concerned with the processes that explain why and how human behavior is activated.
Motivation is an intrinsic phenomenon that is affected by four factors: Situation (environment and external stimulus), temperament (internal state), goal (purpose of behavior and attitude) and tool (to reach the target). People are motivated for achieving to the goals, necessities and instincts. Academic achievement has a special importance for students. With this motivation, they are motivated enough for successful completion …show more content…

It is also called as “intrinsic motivation”. This theory regard that motivation is the product of internal drives that compel an individual to act or move toward the satisfaction of their needs. Major content theories of motivation are Maslow's hierarchy of needs, Alderfer's ERG theory, Herzberg's motivator-hygiene theory, and McClelland's learned needs or three-need theory.
Process (or cognitive) theories of motivation focus on conscious human decision. The process theories are concerned with determining how individual behavior is energized, directed, and maintained in the specifically willed and self-directed human cognitive processes. Process theories of motivation are based on early cognitive theories, which posit that behavior is the result of conscious decision-making processes, which is also known as “extrinsic motivation”. The major process theories of motivation are expectancy theory, equity theory, goal-setting theory, and reinforcement theory.
The basic principle of motivation is based on ability. According to it, any task cannot be done successfully until and unless the person, who has chosen it, has an enough ability to perform it well and he should be eager to achieve

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