Essay on Nur /443 History of Nursing Research Worksheet

Nursing education is constantly evolving as new techniques are introduced within the medical profession. Thus, it is imperative nurses are kept updated, and continuously learning new methods to enhance and improve patient care. Over the last 150 years there has been a drastic change in nursing`s participation in research. Nursing research advanced initially from the investigations made by Nightingale in the nineteenth century of nursing education during the 1930`s. This further progressed to the research of nursing roles in 1950s following on to the 1990s where nurses began to focus on clinical problems and finding solutions to these problems which had a major impact within the nursing profession. As of today many health professionals are focusing on clinical research which in turn has helped to establish an evidence informed practice for nurses. (Burns and Grove 2003)

Parahoo, K (2014). Nursing Research: Principles, Process and Issues. 3rd ed. Hampshire: Palgrave Macmillian . p122 - 123.

A1. The nursing profession has evolved significantly over the decades. One of the factors that have greatly influenced these changes has been the involvement of nurses in the development of theories and data base needed to support the advancement of our profession. In the last half of the twentieth century, nurse researchers (1950s) and nurse theorists (1960s and 1970s) greatly contributed to the expanding body of nursing knowledge with their studies of nursing practice and the development of nursing models and theories (American Nurses Association, 2010, p. 16). Like in any other research activity, a special set of

“The main purpose of the journal is to publish original manuscripts focusing on nursing theory development, nursing theory--guided practice, and quantitative and qualitative research related to existing nursing frameworks” (Ovid, 2008, p. 1).

A focused clinical research question is comprised of four essential elements: the patient, population, or problem (P); the intervention of interest (I); the comparison of interest or the standard of care (C); and the outcome of interest (O). These four components represent the acronym PICO (Stone, 2002). As the elements of PICO become more precise, the review of the literature becomes more focused. For example, elements of PICO may translate into medical subject headings that can direct searches of the literature (Stone, 2002). Also, clinical questions for specific patient populations can be identified so that relevant information can be found on databases and Internet search engines easily (Adams, 2012). The facilitation of the data collection process is determined by how well the PICO components are articulated during the development of the focused clinical question (Stone, 2002).

Nursing research can be defined as the knowledge that is developed and built on the foundation of scientific inquiries of clinical practices (Grove and Burns, 2013). As part of the United States National Institute of Health (NIH), the National Institute of Nursing Research (NINR) was established to promote wellness and to prevent diseases, to improve the overall quality of life across populations, to eliminate disparities, and finally to set the directions for end-of-life, palliative research. This essay will explore the history of the NINR in terms of its location, dates of operation, overall purpose, mission, and Strategic Goals. The essay will then outline the NINR 's current initiatives, describe the organization 's priorities in terms of funding. Training opportunities available through the organization will also be described. Finally, the experience attained by group members through doing the assignment will be explored and summarized.

Jennifer C. Telford, P. A.-B. (n.d.). A Brief History of Professional Nursing in the United States. In J. C. Elizabeth Friberg, Conceptual Foundations: The Bridge to Professional Nursing Practice 6th Edition.

Burn, N and Groves, S.K (2005) The Practice of Nursing Research. (6th edition), Elservier, Missouri 63146

The John Hopkins Nursing Evidence-Based Practice Model describes how practice, education and research are the foundation for professional nursing. Practice is first, nurses need to question the basis of their practice and utilize an evidenced based approach to validate or change their current practice. Next is education, nurses’ education is basic in the beginning however with ongoing education nurses are able to gain new knowledge and skills throughout their careers. Finally is research, research generates new information for the nursing profession and allows for improvement of practice based on scientific evidence and research. (Dearholt & Dang 2012, p. 34-40).

This paper will address and evaluate the research problem itself, the design of the study, the sample, how the data is collected, its limitations, and its findings. Furthermore, how does this study impact the overall nursing process?

The mission of the National Institute of Nursing Research (NINR) is "to promote and improve the health and quality of life of individuals, families, and communities" (p. 6). This statment is very powerful as it is the basis of quality nursing care. The NINR developed their "strategic plan" with nursing care as a focus, encouraging critical

In earlier times, the nursing profession was largely involved in research utilization, a process of putting research findings into practice (Schmidt and Brown, 2014). Research utilization comprised of using the results of a single research study and applying it to practice (Schmidt and Brown, 2014). However, large amount of questions were unanswered by a single study and clinical trials cannot always be used for human conditions (Schmidt and

The National League for Nursing (NLN), founded in 1893, was the first nursing organization in the United States (Overview, n.d.). Today, dedicated to excellence, the NLN long stands as the leading membership association for nurses and nursing education leaders (Overview, n.d.). The professional organization has over 40,000 members with dedication to “research, professional development, networking opportunities, and public policy initiatives (Overview, n.d.)”. The NLN’s core values are caring, integrity, diversity, and excellence (Overview, n.d.).

Research is an essential tool in nursing practice; it been an important link in best nursing care since the days of Florence Nightingale. Florence Nightingale participated in nursing

Houser, J. (2012). Nursing research: reading, using, and creating evidence. (2nd ed.). Boston: Jones & Bartlett.