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SCHOOL OF BUSINESS, ENTERPRISE and MANAGEMET
SESSION 2008/09 – DIET 1
Module: B3115 TITLE: Strategic Management
Aims of the assessment:
• To examine the role of strategic management in planning an organisation’s future development. • To develop knowledge and practice in the application of strategic management concepts and techniques. • To develop analytical, evaluative and enterprise skills/competences associated with the formulation of organisational strategy.
The learning outcomes assessed in this assignment include the student’s ability to:
1. Understand and apply a range of strategic management principles/concepts and contribute to the development of strategic options.
2. Critically
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This section is worth 5% of the total marks.
• Strategic Analysis - Presentation of a comprehensive strategic analysis of the organisation’s internal and external environments. This should consider such areas as: the organisation’s vision/mission, values, objectives, past/current strategic direction and development, etc; organisational structure/systems, culture, management style, stakeholders, etc; resources, competencies, capabilities, product portfolio, value chain, recent performance, etc; market characteristics/trends, PESTEL, life cycles, 5 Forces, industry KFS, competitor and customer analysis, etc. This section is worth 25% of the total marks.
• SWOT Analysis – Compilation of a detailed and effectively structured SWOT analysis (derived from key issues identified within the preceding ‘strategic analysis’), with a statement indicating the core/critical implications to emerge from the SWOT factors for the potential future strategic development of the organisation. This section is worth 10% of the total marks.
• Strategic Challenge/Issue – Identification, in the form of a concise defining statement, of ONE specific strategic challenge/issue (originating from the preceding ‘SWOT analysis’) confronting the organisation which may either enhance or impede its competitive advantage or strategic position in terms of future development. The ‘strategic
This review provides an in-depth strategic SWOT analysis of the company’s businesses and operations in the areas of internal strengths and weaknesses and external opportunities and threats. (Sector Publishing Intelligence)
1. To provide an introduction to the conceptual framework of strategic management using a non-business situation.
"Strategic management is a set of managerial decisions and actions that determine the long-run performance of a corporation" (Wheelen & Hunger, 2006, p.3). The benefits of strategic management helps the firm focus on the objectives and develop the steps involved in obtaining the vision and financial wealth of the organization. An effective strategic management plan should include the following three questions: (1) Where is the organization now? (2) If no changes are
A SWOT analysis is an evaluation of the business environment and organizational strategic capability to identify key issues that may impact strategy development (Ireland, R., Hoskisson & Hitt, 2008). Strengths and weaknesses define a firm’s internal environment whereas opportunities and threats constitute the external environment.
Describe strategic planning techniques used to formulate alternative strategies designed to achieve stated business goals. Create a plan to implement a firm’s strategy and manage the change from current operations. Analyze strategies for exerting the internal leadership needed to drive the implementation of strategic initiatives and improve operating excellence.
The strategic management tool also includes on this paper. The tool that I used in the organisation is SWOT (Strength, Weakness, Opportunities, and Threats) analysis, and also noted the advantage and disadvantage of the said analysis. The SWOT analysis is usually use by the organisation because it can easily detects the strength and weakness in the internal environment and the opportunities and threats outside the organisation. I also included some advantages and disadvantages of the said
“SWOT is an acronym for Strengths, Weaknesses, Opportunities and Threats. By definition, Strengths (S) and Weaknesses (W) are considered to be internal factors over which you have some measure of control. Also, by definition, Opportunities (O) and Threats (T) are considered to be external factors over which you have essentially no control. SWOT Analysis is the most renowned tool for audit and analysis of the overall strategic position of the business and its environment. Its key purpose to
1. Create or describe a strategy for your firm, as operationalized by Collis and Rukstad. Be sure to be comprehensive and specific when separately describing your
SWOT Analysis: The internal strengths and weaknesses of the company, and the external opportunities and threats from the viewpoint of the company
Strategic planning involves making decisions about the organization’s long-term goals and strategies and how the organization decides to implement their goals (Bateman, Snell, Konopaske, pg. 113). Strategies help organizations to have a clear perspective on how to go about accomplishing the goals they have in place. All organizations have a clear vision of what their mission and purpose as a company is, they know how to fulfill the mission, vision, and purpose and they know how to ensure that they accomplish all their goals. However, the route the organization takes to define these things determines how effective they will be.
SWOT analysis is a popular analysis tool used in different situations that include not just business and marketing but also project planning and personal career development (Chapman 1995-2012). As for the strategic planning, Kenneth Andrews popularized his idea that good strategy means keeping a fit between the external situations a firm faces and the internal capabilities (Hill and Westbrook, 1997). The format the SWOT analysis presented is a 2x2 'internal/external' matrix, in which questions and relative answers can be listed for analysis (chapman 1995-2012). And according to Hill and Westbrook (1997), the output of SWOT analysis comes from meetings facilitated by consultants or managers to contribute the final analysis. Brainstorming can be used for filling in the sections to answer the questions. In addition, similar arguments should be concluded and ranked according to their answers in meetings (Rauch, 2007). As for the newly developed analysis, the TOWS matrix matching the various factors enables companies to stimulate new strategic initiative (Dyson, 2004).
Therefore, strategic management is an all-encompassing approach for formulating, implementing and evaluating managerial decisions in a way that permits the business to reach its objectives.
Thru the course I have learned that Strategic Management builds on many processes and that various companies and organizations with diverse backgrounds can teach us valuable lessons. To be on the lookout for what can be considered a beneficial development in an organization or perhaps what can be a bad plan plausibly implemented at the wrong time.
A strategy, according to Robbins and Barnwell (2002, p. 139) is “the adoption of courses of action and the allocation of resources necessary to achieve the organisation’s goals”.
Future- oriented: Strategic management encompasses forecasts, what is anticipated by the managers. In such decisions, emphasis is placed on the development of projections that will enable the firm to select the most promising strategic options. In the turbulent environment, a firm will succeed only if it takes a proactive stance towards change.