12. Protein catabolism can yield which of the following:

Q: 1. What is the optimum pH and temperature for salivary amylase?

A: Enzymes are biocatalyst, they speed up a reaction by lowering it's activation energy. Each enzyme…

Q: 10. Define beta oxidation. Give its significance.

A: Answer

Q: 3. Illustrate the relationship between the following: Vitamin E, Vitamin C, Glutathione,…

A: Vitamin E, vitamin C, Glutathione, alpha-lipoic acid (ALA) and niacin relationship.

Q: (1) Which statement about glycolysis is FALSE?

A: "Since you have asked multiple question, we will solve the first question for you. If you want any…

Q: 20. Which of the following is often involved in reactions that change -CH2-CH2- portions of…

A: Coenzymes are organic non-protein compound that was bonded to an enzyme to catalyze the reaction.…

Q: 1. A student, halfan hour after the dinner, containing about 150 g of carbohydrates, 20 g of fat,…

A: Fats are glycerides (mono, di and tri), sterols, phospholipids and free fatty acids. it is stored in…

Q: 9. Alanine deficiency on the long run may cause some health problems, name two diseases that result…

A: Alanine deficiency or rather amino acid deficiency can cause a wide range of disorders in the human…

Q: 3) What is the urea cycle? Provide a schematic diagram of the urea cycle with chemical structures of…

A:

Q: 2. Why do high-protein diet supplements for increasing muscle mass or losing weight include warnings…

A: We are allowed to do one question only please repost the undone question again. Thank you for…

Q: 5. The inflammation associated with atrophic gastritis and a damage to the stomach lining causes…

A: Atrophic gastritis is a  chronic inflammation of gastric mucosa, associated with loss of  glandular…

Q: 6) Galactosemia, is the inability to metabolize: a) Galactose b) Fructose c) Glycogen d) Lactose

A: Metabolic reactions are the cellular reactions that occur inside the cells. These reactions are…

Q: Gastric Protease Intestinal Protease 10 12 pH Relative Rate of Activity

A: Different enzymes are released to aid in the process of digestion and absorption of nutrients.…

Q: 1.) What are the different B vitamins and their roles in lipid metabolism?

A: Vitamins are also important molecules that are required for the proper functioning of metabolism.…

Q: 2. The patient has signs of pellagra, symmetrical dermatitis on the rear surface of the hand, neck,…

A: pellagra is a nutrition based disease . The clinical aspects of this disease are dermatitis, and…

Q: 1.What are the net products after one molecule of Glucose goes through the process of Glycolysis ?…

A: Glycolysis is a process that occurs in the cytoplasm. Glycolysis can occur irrespective of the…

Q: Oxidative deamination is also involved in the synthesis of amino acids.    true or false

A: Oxidative deamination is a chemical process that involves the removal of an amino group from an…

Q: Why is the urea cycle important?

A: The urea cycle occurs in the mitochondria and the cytosol. Urea is the end product of the urea cycle…

Q: Anabolism is independent of catabolism. * True O False

A: Anabolism is the set of metabolic pathways that construct molecules from smaller units. Theee…

Q: 7. Explain the differences between Glycogenolysis in muscle and liver.

A: Glycogenesis is the process of converting glucose into glycogen, the main carbohydrate contained in…

Q: 7. Which of the following vitamin is required for glycogen. phosphorylase? a. Pyridoxal phosphate b.…

A: Glycogen phosphorylase  is an enzyme which catalyzes the rate limiting step in glycogenolysis…

Q: The first two steps involved in the urea cycle occurs in the mitochondria while the remaining steps…

A: True The urea cycle is a sequence of six enzymatic and two transport steps necessary to metabolize…

Q: . The enzymes of the digestive system are classified as hydrolases. What does this mean?

A: Enzymes are the biocatalysts that accelerates the rate of reaction without consuming itself. Enzymes…

Q: 5. A young woman decided to lose weight and abstained from fat-containing food for several months.…

A: "Since you have asked multiple questions, we will solve the first three subparts of the question for…

Q: the primary gluconeogenic organ in animals is a. heart b. skeletal muscle c. kidney medulla d. liver

A: Gluconeogenesis: Gluconeogenesis is the biogenesis of the glucose molecules from certain carbon…

Q: 1. What is the difference between ketogenic and glucagenic amino acids?  2. What is the difference…

A: Amino acids are the building block of protein that are required as an energy source for the body. It…

Q: 27. Which of the following vitamin is required for glycogen phosphorylase? Pyridoxal phosphate b.…

A: Glycogen phosphorylase is an enzyme that catalyzes the rate limiting step in glycogenolysis pathway.

Q: 16. With the knowledge that a lot of enzymes work within the human body, hypothesize what…

A: Enzymes are special proteins that are found in the cells of living organisms. Like any other…

Q: 9. Cholesterol is not readily broken down by cells and does not serve as a source of fuel. It can…

A: Cholesterol is a lipid with amphipathic properties. Along with phospholipids, they can be located on…

Q: 2. Why are the essential fatty acid associated with low incidence of heart disease? Cite some…

A: Fatty acids are the water insoluble, long chain hydrocarbon with one carboxyl group. Essential fatty…

Q: 5. Pernicious anemia is a disease in VITAMIN B12 which the intestine is unable to absorb vitamin…

A:

Q: 32) The water-soluble B and C vitamins supply A) essential amino acids. B) substrates necessary for…

A: Nutrition is a process in which an organism uses food to support its life as food provides energy…

Q: 1. Identify the USE, DEFICIENCY, OTHER NAME AND DISTINCT PROPERTY of all FAT SOLUBLE VITAMIN.  2.…

A: a. Vitamins are organic components present in the food that is required in small amounts for…

Q: 3. The gall stones were found in the patient by the upper abdominal ultrasound investigation.…

A: Note: Please repost the questions for remaining answers. Introduction:  Bile is a greenish-yellow…

Q: 1. Amino acids are not stored in the body. Describe how excess amino acids are processed in the…

A: Amino acids are organic compounds that join together to form proteins, which is why they are called…

Q: B complex vitamins are best supplied by supplements include laetrile function as Coenzyme include…

A: Introduction: B Complex Vitamins: These are very important vitamins that takes part in cell…

Q: 10. Mention the Clinical Applications of Beta oxidation of fatty acids?

A: Beta-oxidation is the catabolic interaction by which unsaturated fat particles are separated in the…

Q: 5. Glucose is frequently administrated intravenously to patients as a food source. A new resident at…

A: Glycolysis is a metabolic-cytoplasmic pathway which uses one glucose molecule as a substrate to form…

Q: 1. Classify the 20 common amino acids C. According to Nutritional Requirements g. Non-essential h.…

A: Amino acids are biomolecules that have an amino group and a carboxyl group attached to the same…

Q: 5. A young woman decided to lose weight and abstained from fat-containing food for several months.…

A: During weight gain there are changes observed in the size of adipocytes in which the surplus of…

Q: 10. Draw the formation of an acetal and a ketal.

A: Monosaccharide having 5 or 6 carbon chain gives cyclic structure in aqueous solution via internal…

Q: carbohydrate Digestion yields monosaccharides where as protein digestion yields amino acids. Both…

A: Digestion: The food energy that animals intake is subjected to different digestive process. This…

Q: 6. Explain the basis of enzyme replacement therapy

A: Biomolecules are organic compounds present in living organisms. Major biomolecules are…

Q: 1. How much ATP is formed by the complete catabolism of a 16-carbon fatty acid?

A: Introduction ATP stands for Adenosine triphosphate. From biochemical point of view, it is a…

Q: 36. Amino acids are not stored in the body. Describe howexcess amino acids are processed in the…

A: Amino acids are organic acids (with the carboxylic group –COOH) having an amino group ( -NH2)…

Q: 4. Explain how primary gout can result from the following enzymes: a) PRPP synthetase b) PRPP…

A: Gout: a. It is a hereditary and metabolic disease resulting from defective uric acid metabolism. b.…

Q: Carbohydrates Metabolism.

A: Carbohydrate metabolism is a chemical process that include interconversion of…

Q: 7. Which of the following statements about gluconeogenesis is CORRECT?

A: Gluconeogenesis is a process of formation of glucose from non-carbohydrate source (lactate, amino…

Q: 14. Oxidation of cholesterol in the liver produces

A: Cholesterol is a sterol lipid that is synthesized in liver and transported in the bloodstream. One…

Nucleotides

It is an organic molecule made up of three basic components- a nitrogenous base, phosphate,and pentose sugar. The nucleotides are important for metabolic reactions andthe formation of DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid) and RNA (ribonucleic acid). 

Nucleic Acids

Nucleic acids are essential biomolecules present in prokaryotic and eukaryotic cells and viruses. They carry the genetic information for the synthesis of proteins and cellular replication. The nucleic acids are of two types: deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) and ribonucleic acid (RNA). The structure of all proteins and ultimately every biomolecule and cellular component is a product of information encoded in the sequence of nucleic acids. Parts of a DNA molecule containing the information needed to synthesize a protein or an RNA are genes. Nucleic acids can store and transmit genetic information from one generation to the next, fundamental to any life form.