2 Suppose a particular extraction proceeds with a distribution coefficient of 7.5. The mixture consists of a certain amount of caffeine dissolved 100 mL of water a. How much caffeine was originally used when 0.31 g of the organic compound was dissolved in water and 150 mL ether was used as extraction solvent b. How much was dissolved in ether?
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- A 25 g of butyric acid was extracted with 400 mL ether from 400 mL water (Kd=3.0 at 25 °C) Using single-step extraction, what is the amount of butyric acid in water layer? What is the total amount of butyric acid extracted using two successive extractions? Calculate the % efficiency of two-step extraction over singleA scientist wishes to measure the concentration of methyl benzoate in a plant stream by gas chromatography. He prepares a sample of butyl benzoate to use as an internal standard. The results of a preliminary run, which used a solution known to contain 1.37 mg/mL of methyl benzoate (peak A) and 1.51 mg/mL of butyl benzoate (peak B), are shown. The area of peak A is determined to be 3.40×102 and the area of peak B is determined to be 398 measured in arbitrary units by the computer. To measure the sample, 1.00 mL of a standard sample of butyl benzoate containing 2.49 mg/mL is mixed with 1.00 mL of the plant stream material. Analysis of the mixture gave a peak area of 437 for peak A and 415 for peak B. What is the concentration of methyl benzoate in the plant stream?1. Why should the stopper always be removed from a separatory funnel whenever a liquid is being drained through the stopcock?2. The distribution coefficient, KD (ether/water), between ether and water for aspirin at room temperature is 3.5. What weight of aspirin would be extracted by a single extraction with 60 ml of water from a solution of 10 grams of aspirin in 100 ml of ether? Calculate the weight of aspirin which would be removed by three extractions with 20 ml portions of water.
- Oral rehydration salts are stated to contain the following components: Sodium Chloride 3.5g Potassium Chloride 1.5g Sodium Citrate 2.9g Anhydrous Glucose 20.0g 8.342 g of oral rehydration salts are dissolved in 500 ml of water. 5 ml of the solution is diluted to 100 ml and then 5 ml is taken from the diluted sample and is diluted to 100 ml. The sodium content of the sample is then determined by flame photometry. The sodium salts used to prepare the mixture were: Trisodium citrate hydrate (C6H5Na3O7, 2H2O) MW 294.1 and sodium chloride (NaCl) NW 58.5. Atomic weight of Na = 23. The content of Na in the diluted sample was determined to be 0.3210 mg/100 ml. Determine the % of stated content of Na in the sample. The stated should be 104.5, how??Oral rehydration salts are stated to contain the following components: Sodium Chloride 3.5g Potassium Chloride 1.5g Sodium Citrate 2.9g Anhydrous Glucose 20.0g 8.342 g of oral rehydration salts are dissolved in 500 ml of water. 5 ml of the solution is diluted to 100 ml and then 5 ml is taken from the diluted sample and is diluted to 100 ml. The sodium content of the sample is then determined by flame photometry. The sodium salts used to prepare the mixture were: Trisodium citrate hydrate (C6H5Na3O7, 2H2O) MW 294.1 and sodium chloride (NaCl) NW 58.5. Atomic weight of Na = 23. The content of Na in the diluted sample was determined to be 0.3210 mg/100 ml. Determine the % of stated content of Na in the sample.1a) Hexane, CH3(CH2)4CH3, is found to have a long retention time when separated from a mixture. A column with a C18 (18-carbon chain) stationary phase and a methanol-water modal phase is used for the separation. Explain why hexane has a long retention time. 1b)You wish to chromatographically seperate a mixtureof the follwing compunds. Which of the two compounds will be most difficult to seperatate from one another? Why?
- 3. Assume that in extraction from water into toulene, analyte A has distribution ratio of 10. A 20 mL portion of an aqueous solution of A is extracted with toulene. Which of thw following procedures will result in most efficient removal of A from the aqueous phase into toulene? (Please show the solution of the correct answer) A. 1 extraction with 20 mL of touleneB. 1 extraction with 40 mL of touleneC. 2 extractions with 20 mL of toulene eachD. 4 extractions with 10 mL of toulene eachwhat are key reactions involved in seperation of liquid mixtures by simple and fractional distillation and gas chromatography? chemicals used: 10ml 1:1 mixture of ethyl and butyl acetate techniques: simple and fractional distillation, gas chromatography. target molecules: Ethyl acetate C4H8O2 Butyl acetate C6H12O2Compound X has a distribution coefficient (K) of 5 for ether/water. If 5.0 g of compound X were dissolved in 500.0 mL of water, how many grams of compound X would be recovered from the water layer after two consecutive extractions using 50.0 mL portions of fresh ether from each extraction
- 1. Calculate the capacity factor, k' for methyl paraben and propyl paraben. 2. Calculate the selectivity factor, a for the two-component mixture.A brewed tea brand sample was subjected to solvent extraction to extract caffeine. The cup of tea measuring 200 mL was extracted with petroleum ether. With KD = 20.0 (caffeine in pet ether-water), the % caffeine (194.10) extracted after 3 extractions with a total of 75.0 mL pet ether used is: A. 97.7% B. 28.6% C. 71.4% D. 2.33%4g 5 g 2 g 100 g 49." R Lactic acid Salicylic acid Trichloroacetic acid Flexible collodion qs ad Sig: wart remover. Use as directed. (a) Flexible collodion contains 20% w/w camphor and 30% w/w castor oil. How many grams of each would be contained in 30 g of the mixture? (b) The specific gravity of castor oil is 0.955. How many milliliters of the oil is contained in 30 g of the mixture? (c) If the specific gravity of the mixture is 0.781, what are the percent w/v con- centrations of lactic acid, salicylic acid, and trichloroacetic acid in the mixture?