4. Peculiarities of hormonal regulation of glycogen metabolism in muscles and liver.

Q: When tissue of the body are unloading CO2 into the blood, what best describes what happens to most…

A: Hemoglobin is a protein found in RBC. In addition to carrying oxygen from the lungs to the tissues,…

Q: Questions: 1. What test tube will show positive starch hydrolysis and negative starch hydrolysis?…

A: Starch is a storage-type homopolysaccharide that contains two types of glucose polymers: amylose:…

Q: Discuss the synthesis and utilization of ketone bodies.

A: “Since you have asked multiple question, we will solve the first question for you. If you want any…

Q: Fill up the table below to summarize the confirmatory test for casein and whey.   Test Sample…

A: Casein and whey are the 2 important classes of proteins in milk. The human milk composition is…

Q: In order to break the carbon-carbon bond of Acetyl-CoA in a way that does not harm the cell, citrate…

A: Glycolysis is the metabolic pathway by which 6-carbon glucose is converted into 3-carbon pyruvate in…

Q: 5. Gout can be caused by superactivation of PRPP synthase, or partial deficiency  of…

A: Gout is a metabolic disorder, which is caused due to the accumulation salts of uric acid in the…

Q: In the presence of O₂ and low energy status of the cell, acetyl CoA is oxidized to oxygen O lactate…

A: Acetyl Co A is a two carbon and an important biochemical molecule which is a connecting link of…

Q: Consider oleic acid (18:1D9): How many rounds of beta oxidation will omit the enzyme acyl-CoA DH?

A: Fatty acids are carboxylic acids with a hydrocarbon chain ranging from 4 carbon to 36 carbons.…

Q: Uncouplers of oxidative phosphorylation are all expect: Select one: O a. thermogenin O b.…

A: INTRODUCTION: (Oxidative phosphorylation) The process by which ATP is formed as a result of the…

Q: Pro-CHEMBIO peptide is a large peptide sequence with three disulfide bonds (indicated by the lines…

A: Proteases are enzymes that cleave internal peptide bonds specifically. The cleavage of peptide bonds…

Q: NH4+ is transported indirectly in the body. Why can’t free NH4+ be transported in the blood? How is…

A: NH4+ is the waste product formed from the amino acids on their catabolism. It must be transported…

Q: Citrate synthase is inhibited by: NAD+ ADP NADH oxleoacetate All of the above None of the above

A: Explanation Glycolysis is a process by which glucose breaks into pyruvate and gives energy in the…

Q: c) 1.0 1.2 Estimate Vmax and KM for all cases. What type inhibitor is [I]? Estimate K₁ and/or Kı'…

A: Enzymes are usually comprise of protein molecules which is used to catalyzed several biochemical…

Q: What happens to the double helix when the bases pair in non complementary ways, for example a G-T…

A: As per the Watson-Crick model of the DNA double helix: DNA is made up of two strands of…

Q: A new protein is discovered that contains a pleckstrin homology domain. Which of the following…

A: Pleckstrin homology domain is a domain in protein and is made up of nearly 120 amino acids. It is…

Q: The hormone interacts with the metabotropic receptor, as a result of further implementation of the…

A: The G protein is a protein found associated with G protein-coupled receptors. The receptor coupled…

Q: I. Essay: Explain the following question with the use of illustrations. Briefly describe them with…

A: “Since you have posted a question with multiple sub-parts, we will solve the first three sub-parts…

Q: a) What is the overall function of pyruvate carboxylase? b) Describe the role of each of the four…

A: (a) A metabolic enzyme called pyruvate carboxylase takes part in the first stage of gluconeogenesis.…

Q: Describe two reasons why the reaction glutamine synthetase performs is important to the body.

A: Cells can accumulate nitrogen in the form of ammonia from amino acid degradation, photorespiration…

Q: calculate the [PNP] in μM for each of these samples. For Table 2: Calculate the volumes of the 100…

A: 0.5mM =0.5 ×10-3 moles literi.e.  1 liter have 0.5 ×10-3 molesSo,  106 μL have 0.5 ×10-3 molesSo, 1…

Q: In the experimental set up to show that "CO, is given out during respiration", name the substance…

A: Respiration is a metabolic process that all organisms go through. It is a biochemical process that…

Q: Which of the following describes the interaction between the amino acid last eluted and the anion…

A: In Ion exchange chromatography the molecules are separated according to their charge. The matrix…

Q: Iodoacetate reacts irreversibly with the free -SH groups of cysteine residues in proteins.  List…

A: Calvin-Benson-Bassham cycle is commonly known as the Calvin cycle or Dark reactions of…

Q: Please answer both of the following  1) The Haworth projection of D-altrose is shown What type of…

A: The cyclic structure of Glucose : The cyclic structure of furanose : The cyclic structure of…

Q: d. What type of inhibition is exhibited against NAD* as a cofactor? Describe what is going on in…

A: Any parameter of enzyme catalyzed reaction such as Vmax and Km can be obtained from Lineweaver Bur…

Q: Which major biosynthetic pathways utilize PRPP? de novo purine synthesis lysine biosynthesis…

A: INTRODUCTION: De novo purine synthesis-  it is the synthesis of complex molecules from simple…

Q: a) This molecule is produced when what amino acid is transaminated? b) What are the one- and…

A: Amino acids are biomolecules in which an amino group and a carboxyl group are linked to the same…

Q: true/ false: When proteins are denatured 1°, 2°, 3°, and 4° structure is lost.

A: Denaturation is a process in which proteins lose their original structure or confirmation. The loss…

Q: II. Draw the different forms of the following amino acids in solution. 1. Proline (3 forms) 2.…

A: Amino acids are basic unit of polypeptide chain. Alpha carbon of amino acids contains carboxyl…

Q: -. Succinate dehydrogenase contains iron-sulfur centers in which irons are complexed with cysteine…

A: Succinate dehydrogenase have three 2Fe-2S centers. The 'Fe' here is complexed with the sulfur atom…

Q: Name the enzymes that catalyse (a) substrate-level phosphorylation and (b) coupled reactions during…

A: Cellular respiration is a collection of three metabolic pathways that generate ATP the energy…

Q: Upon doing the experiment of Protein Denaturation, what could happen in the precipitation of strong…

A: Denaturation is the disruption and unfolding of a protein, resulting in the loss of its biological…

Q: How can you decrease (or stop) the rate of binding for a noncompetitive inhibitor? Could you change…

A: Non-competitive inhibitors are reversible inhibitors that binds to a site on the enzyme other than…

Q: 5. Which of the following statements is/are correct regarding allosteric regulation? a) Allosteric…

A: Allosteric enzymes increase or decrease the reaction based on response to the regulatory molecule…

Q: Energy extraction and the complete oxidation of foodstuffs requires three stages. The energy…

A: Introduction Glycolysis is a process by which glucose molecules are converted  into pyruvate and…

Q: If there are still contaminating proteins with your LDH fraction after going through 3 different…

A: Proteins are high molecular weight biomolecules made up of amino acid residues linked via peptide…

Q: The ff: table showed data of enzyme catalytic reaction. The rate of reaction (v) decreased with the…

A: For a one-substrate enzyme-catalyzed reaction, the Michaelis-Menton equation shows the quantitative…

Q: An equilibrium dialysis study was carried out with a ligand binding receptor protein. The protein…

A: Scatchard plot is a very useful plot to determine the affinity of association of ligand and a…

Q: Which of the following sequences is less favorable to find in a folded beta? Select one:…

A: Protein structure: Each layer of a protein's structure, which includes multiple different layers,…

Q: The pentose phosphate pathway occurs in the mitochondrion of tissues actively engaged in synthesis…

A: Introduction: The pentose pathway is also known as the hexose monophosphate shunt (HMP) or…

Q: 1. Discuss fully the synthesis of triacylglycerol in the adipose tissue, muscles, intestines and…

A: All animals can synthesize triacylglycerol. Triacylglycerol is formed by linking glycerol and fatty…

Q: COMPLETE ALL CALCULATIONS REQUIRED FOR TABLE 1 ( For all measurements, the [PNPP] concentration will…

A: P-Nitrophenyl phosphate Assay is an enzyme assay conducted for the enzyme alkaline or acid…

Q: Identify two (2) functions of lipids in the body. Explain each function in 2 sentences.

A: Lipids are a very important class of biological molecule. Lipids are a broader class of molecule…

Q: 4. Shown below is the structure of the anti-retroviral drug AZT. 5' HOCH, H 3 N₂ HN AZT H 12 H CH₂…

A: AZT is a drug that is used to treat HIV. HIV is a retro virus that causes the syndrome AIDS. When…

Q: Which of the following statements is correct regarding the structures below? CHO CHO H-OH ОН H-OH -н…

A: Monosaccharides are the simplest carbohydrates. Based on the functional groups, they are classified…

Q: Detection of the enzyme aminotransferase in the blood is used to diagnose: kidney damage pancreas…

A: Aminotransferases, also called as transaminases are enzymes that catalyze the transfer of…

Q: true/false: Humans produce isoleucine using pyruvate as a starting material.

A: Proteins are composed of amino acids, which are bound together by peptide linkage. Amino acids…

Q: a) This molecule is produced when what amino acid is transaminated? b) What are the one- and…

A: Introduction Amino acids are the building blocks of protein. Two amino acids are joined by peptide…

Q: General equation of anaerobic oxidation of glucose.

A: Energy is released from the breakdown of glucose molecules via a process called cellular respiration…

Q: 1 ).Which of the following accurately describes substrate specificity for serine proteases? A.The…

A: Amino acids are biomolecules that have an amino group, a carboxyl group and a side group attached to…

Homeostasis

Homeostasis is a self-regulatory process through which different biological systems maintain constant internal environmental conditions to compensate for environmental changes. In human physiology, it is a process of self-regulating internal, chemical, and physical conditions at an optimal level for survival. The stability through homeostasis can be attained through dynamic equilibrium, in which there is a continuous change until it reaches its systemic conditions.