5.Benzoic acid is not very soluble in water and has a much stronger affinity for organic solvents. Considering the reaction below, which of the following best describes what will happen when a base is added to a liquid-liquid extraction system containing water, benzoic acid, and an organic solvent like hexane? Please note that states of matter have been omitted from the reaction. Assume excess NaOH is added.
5.Benzoic acid is not very soluble in water and has a much stronger affinity for organic solvents. Considering the reaction below, which of the following best describes what will happen when a base is added to a liquid-liquid extraction system containing water, benzoic acid, and an organic solvent like hexane? Please note that states of matter have been omitted from the reaction. Assume excess NaOH is added.
Introduction to General, Organic and Biochemistry
11th Edition
ISBN:9781285869759
Author:Frederick A. Bettelheim, William H. Brown, Mary K. Campbell, Shawn O. Farrell, Omar Torres
Publisher:Frederick A. Bettelheim, William H. Brown, Mary K. Campbell, Shawn O. Farrell, Omar Torres
Chapter18: Carboxylic Acids
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 18.28P: 18-28 Arrange these compounds in order of increasing acidity: benzoic acid, benzyl alcohol, phenol.
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5.Benzoic acid is not very soluble in water and has a much stronger affinity for organic solvents. Considering the reaction below, which of the following best describes what will happen when a base is added to a liquid-liquid extraction system containing water, benzoic acid, and an organic solvent like hexane? Please note that
A.Sodium benzoate will be in the aqueous layer.
B.Sodium hydroxide will be in the organic layer.
C.Benzoic acid will be in the aqueous layer.
D.Water will be in the organic layer.
E.Sodium benzoate will be in the organic layer.
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