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- The Economic Service Life ( ESL ) for an the number of years at which the highest cost occurs . O. True O. False The amount expended in the past and be recovered is O. Opportunity Cost O. Sunk Cost O. First Cost O. M & O Cost The value at the end of the asset's expec O. salvage value O. purchase value O. annual value O. future valueE2 A steel bridge on Louisiana state highway near the Gulf of Mexico is costing $450.000 yearlyin maintenance large chipping, priming, and painting. It originaly cost $1.600.000 when it wasbuilt 15 years ago. The Louisiana bridge engineers estimate that its remaining life is 10 years,then it will need to be replaced because of increased traffic. Its salvage value at any point intime is zero, because the cost of demolition will most like equal its value as scrap steel.A concrete bridge is considered to be the best challenger. It will cost $3.000.000 to build and$100.000 annually in maintenance costs. Its estimated life is 50 years. Its resale value may becounted as zero at any time during its life.No taxes of any kind will be considered for this government project. All costs are in constantdollars of year 0. Inflation may be ignored. Assume that annual benefits for either structure areexactly the same. A discount rate of 10 percent is to be used in analysis.(a) What is the economic life…A fabrication company engaged in production with a capacity of 150, 000 pieces per year. But, it is just operating at 70% of its full capacity. The company has an annual income of P 250, 000.00, annual fixed cost are P 50, 000.00 and variable costs are P 1.00 per unit. How many productions of parts must be produced for break-even point? Given: Required: Solution: refer to this textbook: https://drive.google.com/file/d/1h4ra80IE8IRtYyja16iK6TtjCrTDi73j/view?usp=sharing
- A project is being considered that has a first cost of $12,500, creates $5000 in annual cost savings, requires $3000 in annual operating costs, and has a salvage value of $2000 after a project life of 3 years. If interest is 10% per year, which formula calculates the project’s present worth? (a) PW = 12,500(P/F, 10%, 1) + (− 5000 + 3000) (P/A, 10%, 3) − 2000(F/P, 10%, 3) (b) PW = − 12,500 + (5000 − 3000) (P/A, 10%, 3 ) − 2000(P/F, 10%, 3) (c) PW = 12,500(F/P, 10%, 3) + (5000 − 3000) (F/A, 10%, 3) + 2000 (d) PW = − 12, 500 + 5000(P/A, 10%, 3) − 3000 (P/A, 10%, 3) + 2000(P/F, 10%, 3)Correct only pls. Only the highlighted parts. Npv if pretax cost savings are $100000 per year is -121277. 58. Now how to find the last part.Problem Solving. Solve the following problems completely. 4. Atty. Gacayan invested P280, 000 which will be used in a project that will produce auniform annual revenue of P180,000 for 5 years and then have a salvage value of 16% ofthe investment. Out-of-pocket costs for operation and maintenance will be P80,000 peryear. Taxes and insurance will be 3% of the first cost per year. Atty Gacayan expectscapital to earn not less than 30% before income taxes. Determine if the investment is goodand Calculate the following:a. Calculate using Rate of Return Method.b. Payback period of the investment.
- Solar plant investment or cost establish 40000$, Maintenance Cost Expected customer Demand (KWH) Year 0 0 0 350 1500 1 300 1200 2 200 1000 3 200 800 4 150 700 5 What is the cost Consumption Kilowatt Per Hour? please tell me how can I solve it , as you know we have Present worth, annual worth and future worth! please i need correct answer because i have post it before and they give me wrong answer , do not search it because these number is randomly , i am looking for the way of answer in case of the question has change that i can solve it by your clarification . rate 10%IPS Corp. will upgrade its package-labeling machinery. It costs $850,000 to buy the machinery and have it installed. Operation and maintenance costs, which are $11,000 per year for the first 3 years, increase by $1000 per year for the machine’s 10-year life. The machinery has a salvage value of 12% of its initial cost. Interest is 25%. What is the future worth of cost of the machinery? dont use excel. dont write answer in a paper becouse of handwriting. thanks5 a. What is the payback period (Be exact to 1 decimal place) of the cash flow below? (I am attaching an image for the figure)5 b. A project has the following costs and benefits. What is the payback period (Be exact to 1 decimal place)? Year Cost Benefits0 300001-3 15,000 each year 12,000 each year4 7000 30005-10 11,000 each year
- BASED ON ESTIMATES THE DATA FOR TWO TYPES OF BRIDGES WITH DIFFERENT LIVES ARE AS FOLLOWS. IFTHE MINIMUM RATE OF RETURN IS 9%, DETERMINE W/C PROJECT IS MORE DESIRABLE. TIMBER BRIDGE STEEL BRIDGEFIRST COST P 50,000.00 P 140,000.00SALVAGE VALUE 2,000.00 10,000.00LIFE IN YEARS 12 36ANNUAL MAINTENANCE 6,000.00 2,500.00EVALUATE USING:A.) THE ANNUAL COST METHODB.) PRESENT WORTH COST METHODC.) RATE OF RETURN METHODEngineering economy - ENGR 3322 The International Parcel Service has installed a new radio frequency identification system to help reduce the number of packages that are incorrectly delivered. The capital investment in the system is $65,000, and the projected annual savings are tabled below. The system’s market value at the EOY five is negligible, and the MARR is 18% per year. Calculate the present worth of the project. a. $ 35,730 b. $ 36,730 c. $ 37,730 d. None of the choicesDon Garlis is a landscaper. He is considering the purchase of a new commercial lawn mower, either the Atlas or the Zippy. Construct a choice table for the interest rates of 0-100%. Atlas Zippy Initial cost $6,700 $16,900 Annual maintenance cost $1,500 $1,200 Annual benefit $4,000 $4,500 Salvage value $1,000 $3,500 Useful live, in years 3 6