A car retailer wanted to see if there is a linear relationship between overall mileage and the suggested retail price of a car. The retailer collected data on 18 cars of a similar type selected at random and used the data to test the claim that there is a linear relationship. The following hypotheses were used to test the claim. H0:β1=0 Ha:β1≠0 The test yielded a t-value of 2.186 with a corresponding p-value of 0.044. Which of the following is the correct interpretation of the p-value? A. If there is a linear relationship between overall mileage and the suggested retail price of a car, the probability of observing a test statistic at least as extreme as 2.186 is 0.044. B. If there is not a linear relationship between overall mileage and the suggested retail price of a car, the probability of observing a test statistic at least as extreme as 2.186 is 0.044. C. If there is not a linear relationship between overall mileage and the suggested retail price of a car, the probability of observing a test statistic of 2.186 or greater is 0.044. D. If there is not a linear relationship between overall mileage and the suggested retail price of a car, the probability of observing a test statistic of 2.186 is 0.044. E. If there is a linear relationship between overall mileage and the suggested retail price of a car, the probability of observing a test statistic of 2.186 or greater is 0.044.

Glencoe Algebra 1, Student Edition, 9780079039897, 0079039898, 2018
18th Edition
ISBN:9780079039897
Author:Carter
Publisher:Carter
Chapter10: Statistics
Section10.1: Measures Of Center
Problem 9PPS
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A car retailer wanted to see if there is a linear relationship between overall mileage and the suggested retail price of a car. The retailer collected data on 18 cars of a similar type selected at random and used the data to test the claim that there is a linear relationship. The following hypotheses were used to test the claim.

H0:β1=0

Ha:β1≠0

The test yielded a t-value of 2.186 with a corresponding p-value of 0.044. Which of the following is the correct interpretation of the p-value?

A. If there is a linear relationship between overall mileage and the suggested retail price of a car, the probability of observing a test statistic at least as extreme as 2.186 is 0.044.

B. If there is not a linear relationship between overall mileage and the suggested retail price of a car, the probability of observing a test statistic at least as extreme as 2.186 is 0.044.

C. If there is not a linear relationship between overall mileage and the suggested retail price of a car, the probability of observing a test statistic of 2.186 or greater is 0.044.

D. If there is not a linear relationship between overall mileage and the suggested retail price of a car, the probability of observing a test statistic of 2.186 is 0.044.

E. If there is a linear relationship between overall mileage and the suggested retail price of a car, the probability of observing a test statistic of 2.186 or greater is 0.044.

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