A researcher prepared mixed solutions at different concentrations and measured the absorbances with the help of a spectrophotometer. In the spectrophotometer device, the distance between the cuvette and the light diffuser is 3 cm. The absorbance values of the mixture given in the table below. Mixture V (mi) Absorbans Concentrations (/) 5 37 ,55 0,444 0,21M 40,89 0,372 0,26M 3 44,97 0,311 0,35M 2 67,50 0,172 0,71M 1 82,65 0,084 0,97M a) Explain how to prepare IN H2S04 solution. b) Calculate the e values and the total absorbance for each volume value opposite. C) Explain the relationship between permeability and absorbance.

A researcher prepared mixed solutions at different concentrations and measured the absorbances with the help of a spectrophotometer. In the spectrophotometer device, the distance between the cuvette and the light diffuser is 3 cm. The absorbance values of the mixture given in the table below. Mixture V (mi) Absorbans Concentrations (/) 5 37 ,55 0,444 0,21M 40,89 0,372 0,26M 3 44,97 0,311 0,35M 2 67,50 0,172 0,71M 1 82,65 0,084 0,97M a) Explain how to prepare IN H2S04 solution. b) Calculate the e values and the total absorbance for each volume value opposite. C) Explain the relationship between permeability and absorbance.

Appl Of Ms Excel In Analytical Chemistry

2nd Edition

ISBN:9781285686691

Author:Crouch

Publisher:Crouch

Chapter12: Spectrochemical Methods

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 10P

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The acid-base indicator HIn undergoes the following reaction in dilute aqueous solution: HIncolor1H++Incolor2 The following absorbance data were obtained for a 5.00 I0-4 M solution of HIn in 0.1 M NaOH and 0.1 M HC1. Measurements were made at wavelengths of 485 nm and 625 nm with 1.00-cm cells. 0.1 M NaOH A485 = 0.075 A625 = 0.904 0.1 M HC1 A485 = 0.487 A625 = 0.181 In the NaOH solution, essentially all of the indicator is present as In-; in the acidic solution, it is essentially all in the form of HIn. (a) Calculate molar absorptivities for In- and HIn at 485 and 625 nm. (b) Calculate the acid dissociation constant for the indicator ¡fa pH 5.00 buffer containing a small amount of the indicator exhibits an absorbance of 0.567 at 485 nm and 0.395 at 625 nm (1.00-cm cells). (c) What is the pH of a solution containing a small amount of the indicator that exhibits an absorbance of0.492 at 485 nm and 0.245 at 635 nm (1.00-cm cells)? (d) A 25.00-mL aliquot of a solution of purified weak organic acid HX required exactly 24.20 mL of a standard solution of a strong base to reach a phenolphthalein end point. When exactly 12.10 mL of the base was added to a second 25.00-mL aliquot of the acid, which contained a small amount of the Indicator under consideration, the absorbance was found to be 0.333 at 485 nm and 0.655 at 625 nm (1.00-cmcells). Calculate the pH of the solution and Ka for the weak acid. (e) What would be the absorbance of a solution at 485 and 625 nm (1.50-cm cells) that was 2.00 10-4 M in the indicator and was buffered to a pH of 6.000?
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0 The acid-base indicator HIn undergoes the following reaction in dilute aqueous solution:HIn color1 m H1 1 In2color2The following absorbance data were obtained for a 5.00 3 1024M solution of HIn in 0.1 M NaOH and0.1 M HCl. Measurements were made at wavelengths of 485 nm and 625 nm with 1.00-cm cells.0.1 M NaOH A485 5 0.075 A625 5 0.9040.1 M HCl A485 5 0.487 A625 5 0.181In the NaOH solution, essentially all of the indicator is present as In2; in the acidic solution, it is essentiallyall in the form of HIn.(a) Calculate molar absorptivities for In2 and HIn at 485 and 625 nm.(b) Calculate the acid dissociation constant for the indicator if a pH 5.00 buffer containing a small amountof the indicator exhibits an absorbance of 0.567 at 485 nm and 0.395 at 625 nm (1.00-cm cells).(c) What is the pH of a solution containing a small amount of the indicator that exhibits an absorbance of0.492 at 485 nm and 0.245 at 635 nm (1.00-cm cells)?(d) A 25.00-mL aliquot of a solution of purified weak…