Answered: alculate the total variable cost of…

Business

Accounting

alculate the total variable cost of producing 300 units taking into consideration the learning curve effect.

Cornerstones of Cost Management (Cornerstones Series)

4th Edition

ISBN:9781305970663

Author:Don R. Hansen, Maryanne M. Mowen

Publisher:Don R. Hansen, Maryanne M. Mowen

Chapter13: The Balanced Scorecard: Strategic-based Control

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 9E: Computador has a manufacturing plant in Des Moines that has the theoretical capability to produce...

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Garrison Boutique, a small novelty store, just spent $4,000 on a new software program that will help in organizing its inventory. Due to the steep learning curve required to use the new software, Garrison must decide between hiring two part-time college students or one full-time employee. Each college student would work 20 hours per week, and would earn $1 S per hour. The full-time employee would work 40 hours per week and would earn $15 per hour plus the equivalent of $2 per hour in benefits. Employees are given two polo shirts to wear as their uniform. The polo-shirts cost Garrison $10 each. What are the relevant costs, relevant revenues, sunk costs, and opportunity costs for Garrison?
Nico Parts, Inc., produces electronic products with short life cycles (of less than two years). Development has to be rapid, and the profitability of the products is tied strongly to the ability to find designs that will keep production and logistics costs low. Recently, management has also decided that post-purchase costs are important in design decisions. Last month, a proposal for a new product was presented to management. The total market was projected at 200,000 units (for the two-year period). The proposed selling price was 130 per unit. At this price, market share was expected to be 25 percent. The manufacturing and logistics costs were estimated to be 120 per unit. Upon reviewing the projected figures, Brian Metcalf, president of Nico, called in his chief design engineer, Mark Williams, and his marketing manager, Cathy McCourt. The following conversation was recorded: BRIAN: Mark, as you know, we agreed that a profit of 15 per unit is needed for this new product. Also, as I look at the projected market share, 25 percent isnt acceptable. Total profits need to be increased. Cathy, what suggestions do you have? CATHY: Simple. Decrease the selling price to 125 and we expand our market share to 35 percent. To increase total profits, however, we need some cost reductions as well. BRIAN: Youre right. However, keep in mind that I do not want to earn a profit that is less than 15 per unit. MARK: Does that 15 per unit factor in preproduction costs? You know we have already spent 100,000 on developing this product. To lower costs will require more expenditure on development. BRIAN: Good point. No, the projected cost of 120 does not include the 100,000 we have already spent. I do want a design that will provide a 15-per-unit profit, including consideration of preproduction costs. CATHY: I might mention that post-purchase costs are important as well. The current design will impose about 10 per unit for using, maintaining, and disposing our product. Thats about the same as our competitors. If we can reduce that cost to about 5 per unit by designing a better product, we could probably capture about 50 percent of the market. I have just completed a marketing survey at Marks request and have found out that the current design has two features not valued by potential customers. These two features have a projected cost of 6 per unit. However, the price consumers are willing to pay for the product is the same with or without the features. Required: 1. Calculate the target cost associated with the initial 25 percent market share. Does the initial design meet this target? Now calculate the total life-cycle profit that the current (initial) design offers (including preproduction costs). 2. Assume that the two features that are apparently not valued by consumers will be eliminated. Also assume that the selling price is lowered to 125. a. Calculate the target cost for the 125 price and 35 percent market share. b. How much more cost reduction is needed? c. What are the total life-cycle profits now projected for the new product? d. Describe the three general approaches that Nico can take to reduce the projected cost to this new target. Of the three approaches, which is likely to produce the most reduction? 3. Suppose that the Engineering Department has two new designs: Design A and Design B. Both designs eliminate the two nonvalued features. Both designs also reduce production and logistics costs by an additional 8 per unit. Design A, however, leaves post-purchase costs at 10 per unit, while Design B reduces post-purchase costs to 4 per unit. Developing and testing Design A costs an additional 150,000, while Design B costs an additional 300,000. Assuming a price of 125, calculate the total life-cycle profits under each design. Which would you choose? Explain. What if the design you chose cost an additional 500,000 instead of 150,000 or 300,000? Would this have changed your decision? 4. Refer to Requirement 3. For every extra dollar spent on preproduction activities, how much benefit was generated? What does this say about the importance of knowing the linkages between preproduction activities and later activities?
NUBD Company is planning to introduce a new product with a 75 percent incremental unit-time learning curve for production in batches of 1,500 units. The variable labor costs are P55 per unit for the first 1,500-unit batch. Each batch requires 200 hours. There are P15,000 in fixed costs not subject to learning. What is the cumulative total time (labor hours) to produce 3,000 units?
BIG Pharmaceuticals Ltd. has invested $330,000 to date in developing a new typeof insect repellent. The repellent is now ready for production and sale, and theMarketing Manager estimates that the product will sell 170,000 bottles in the firstyear, 210,000 bottles in the second years and 260,000 bottles a year over the nextthree years. The selling price of the insect repellent will be $6.00 a bottle andvariable costs are estimated to be $3.00 a bottle. Second- and third-year price willbe $6.99 a bottle with a variable cost of $3.50 a bottle, Fourth- and fifth yearselling price will be $7.95 with a variable cost of $3.75. Fixed costs (excludingamortization) are expected to be $210,000 a year. The figure is made up of$165,000 additional fixed costs and $45,000 fixed costs relating to the existingbusiness that will be apportioned to the new business. These costs will increaseby 5% each year.To produce the repellent, machinery and equipment costing $650,000 will have tobe purchased…
BIG Pharmaceuticals Ltd. has invested $330,000 to date in developing a new typeof insect repellent. The repellent is now ready for production and sale, and theMarketing Manager estimates that the product will sell 170,000 bottles in the firstyear, 210,000 bottles in the second years and 260,000 bottles a year over the nextthree years. The selling price of the insect repellent will be $6.00 a bottle andvariable costs are estimated to be $3.00 a bottle. Second- and third-year price willbe $6.99 a bottle with a variable cost of $3.50 a bottle, Fourth- and fifth yearselling price will be $7.95 with a variable cost of $3.75. Fixed costs (excludingamortization) are expected to be $210,000 a year. The figure is made up of$165,000 additional fixed costs and $45,000 fixed costs relating to the existingbusiness that will be apportioned to the new business. These costs will increaseby 5% each year.To produce the repellent, machinery and equipment costing $650,000 will have tobe purchased…
Assume you have developed and tested a prototype electronic product and are about to start your new business. You have purchase pre-programmed computer chips at RM80 per unit. Other component cost includes: plastic casings at RM20 per unit and assembly hardware at RM5 per unit. Direct labour costs are RM15 per hour and 3 units can be produced per hour. You intend tosell each unit at a 50% mark-up over the total costs of producing each unit. The plan is to produce 500 units per months in October, November and December. Sales are expected to be: 200 units in October, 400 units in November and 800 units in December. Prepare an inventories schedule for October, November and December.
Assume you have developed and tested a prototype electronic product and are about to start your new business. You have purchase pre-programmed computer chips at RM80 per unit. Other component cost includes: plastic casings at RM20 per unit and assembly hardware at RM5 per unit. Direct labour costs are RM15 per hour and 3 units can be produced per hour. You intend tosell each unit at a 50% mark-up over the total costs of producing each unit. The plan is to produce 500 units per months in October, November and December. Sales are expected to be: 200 units in October, 400 units in November and 800 units in December. Calculate the amount of sales revenue expected in each month and for the first quarter of the year. Prepare the cost of production schedule for October, November and December. Prepare a cost of good sold schedule for each of the three months and for the first quarter of the year. Using your cost of good sold estimates and the sales revenues expected in question…
Assume you have developed and tested a prototype electronic product and are about to start your new business. You have purchase pre-programmed computer chips at RM80 per unit. Other component cost includes: plastic casings at RM20 per unit and assembly hardware at RM5 per unit. Direct labour costs are RM15 per hour and 3 units can be produced per hour. You intend tosell each unit at a 50% mark-up over the total costs of producing each unit. The plan is to produce 500 units per months in October, November and December. Sales are expected to be: 200 units in October, 400 units in November and 800 units in December. a.Calculate the amount of sales revenue expected in each month and for the first quarter of the year. b.Prepare a cost of good sold schedule for each of the three months and for the first quarter of the year. Using your cost of good sold estimates and the sales revenues expected in question (a), calculate the gross earning for October, November and December, as well as for…
Assume you have developed and tested a prototype electronic product and are about to start your new business. You have purchase pre-programmed computer chips at RM80 per unit. Other component cost includes: plastic casings at RM20 per unit and assembly hardware at RM5 per unit. Direct labour costs are RM15 per hour and 3 units can be produced per hour. You intend tosell each unit at a 50% mark-up over the total costs of producing each unit. The plan is to produce 500 units per months in October, November and December. Sales are expected to be: 200 units in October, 400 units in November and 800 units in December. Calculate the amount of sales revenue expected in each month and for the first quarter of the year. Prepare the cost of production schedule for October, November and December.
Assume you have developed and tested a prototype electronic product and are about to start your new business. You have purchase pre-programmed computer chips at RM80 per unit. Other component cost includes: plastic casings at RM20 per unit and assembly hardware at RM5 per unit. Direct labour costs are RM15 per hour and 3 units can be produced per hour. You intend tosell each unit at a 50% mark-up over the total costs of producing each unit. The plan is to produce 500 units per months in October, November and December. Sales are expected to be: 200 units in October, 400 units in November and 800 units in December. (a) Calculate the amount of sales revenue expected in each month and for the first quarter of the year. (b) Prepare the cost of production schedule for October, November and December.
Ty Enterprise wants to start a business in the field of shirts production.His company estimate the average sales of production is RM30500 per month.The prove of a shirt is RM25.Working time is between 8.30a.m until 12.30p.m and 2.30p.m until 6.30p.m for 24 working days in a month, calculate the number of cutting machines required if the time needed to cut a piece of shirt takes 30 minutes
Fry Ltd are developing a new type of umbrella for cyclists. Market research has indicated that customers would be willing to pay £80 for the product. The company usually expect a profit margin of 12% on products. Fixed costs for enhancements to production machinery are expected to be £250,000 per year. The company currently has orders for 8000 units this year. Materials are expected to cost £25 per unit. Each product requires 45 minutes of specialist labour to manufacture. The personnel department are having difficulty in recruiting these specialist staff and report that the expected rate of pay is £20- £25 per hour. a) Calculate the maximum hourly rate that Fry Ltd could pay to achieve the Target Cost.