Ammonia and oxygen react to form nitrogen and water, like this: 4NH, (2)+30,(2) → 2N,(2)+6H,0(g) Suppose a mixture of NH,, O,, N, and H,O has come to equilibrium in a closed reaction vessel. Predict what change, if any, the perturbations in the table below will cause in the composition of the mixture in the vessel. Also decide whether the equilibrium shifts to the right or left. perturbation change in composition shift in equilibrium O to the right The pressure of 0, will O to the left Some NH3 is removed. The pressure of N, will O (none) O to the right The pressure of NH3 will Some H,0 is added. O to the left The pressure of O, will O (none)

Chemistry: The Molecular Science
5th Edition
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Author:John W. Moore, Conrad L. Stanitski
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Chapter12: Chemical Equilibrium
Section12.5: Using Equilibrium Constants
Problem 12.7CE
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Ammonia and oxygen react to form nitrogen and water, like this:
4NH; (g)+30,(g)
2N,(2)+6H,0(g)
Suppose a mixture of NH,, 0,, N, and H,O has come to equilibrium in a closed reaction vessel. Predict what change, if any, the perturbations in the table
below will cause in the composition of the mixture in the vessel. Also decide whether the equilibrium shifts to the right or left.
perturbation
change in composition
shift in equilibrium
O to the right
The pressure of O, will
?
O to the left
Some NH; is removed.
The pressure of N, will
O (none)
O to the right
The pressure of NH, will
?
Some H,0 is added.
O to the left
The pressure of 0, will
?
O (none)
Transcribed Image Text:Ammonia and oxygen react to form nitrogen and water, like this: 4NH; (g)+30,(g) 2N,(2)+6H,0(g) Suppose a mixture of NH,, 0,, N, and H,O has come to equilibrium in a closed reaction vessel. Predict what change, if any, the perturbations in the table below will cause in the composition of the mixture in the vessel. Also decide whether the equilibrium shifts to the right or left. perturbation change in composition shift in equilibrium O to the right The pressure of O, will ? O to the left Some NH; is removed. The pressure of N, will O (none) O to the right The pressure of NH, will ? Some H,0 is added. O to the left The pressure of 0, will ? O (none)
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