What happens during translation?Key Vocabulary from Unit 4.2Answer using 3-5 complete sentences and at least 5 ofthe key vocabulary terms.Answers should be entirely in your own words.TranscriptionTranslationDNAMRNATRNAAmino acidProteinNucleotideNucleusSubmitRibosomeCodonBase pairsAdenine, Thymine, Guanine, Cytosine, Uracil Use one of the vocabulary words to fill in the blank. Check your spelling.Key Vocabulary from Unit 4.2TranscriptionTranslationDNATranscription takes place in theMRNAtRNAAmino acidProteinNucleotideNucleusRibosomeCodonBase pairsAdenine, Thymine, Guanine, Cytosine, Uracil

Translation The process of making a protein from the information contained in a molecule of…

Answered: What happens during translation? Key…

Biochemistry

6th Edition

ISBN:9781305577206

Author:Reginald H. Garrett, Charles M. Grisham

Publisher:Reginald H. Garrett, Charles M. Grisham

Chapter29: Transcription And The Regulation Of Gene Expression

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 16P

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The coding (or “sense”)strand(again noticename ANDthe directionality)of DNAthat is known to encode the C-terminal end of a long E. coliprotein has the following nucleotide sequence:5′–CCATGCAAAGTAATAGGT–3′Give the sequence of the last three amino acids of the protein (label the C-terminus).
From this DNA sequence DNA: 3’ TACAGTCTGTAGCGTACATTATCGTGACCGACT 5’, change the third base in codon 4 to show missensemutation. Rewrite the resulting DNA sequence below and encircle the base that you changed.DNA:mRNA:polypeptide chain:Identify the type of base pair substitution that you applied in codon 4
PLEASE FL OUT TABLE USING INSTRXUTIONS -USE BASE PAIRING RULES TO COMPLETE SECOND COLUMN FOR EACH MUTATION WRIYE IN ANY MRNA DOEONS RHAT WILL BE FHANGED AS THE REEULR OF RHE MURATION AND USE X MARKS RO INDÍCATE DOONS THAT WONT BE FHANGES CIRCLE STOP CODONS
Problem B. DNA: Codon SegmentingThe way that DNA is often interpreted as genes is in groups of three nucleotides at a time, called “codons.” Thus, the DNA strand dna_str = 'agctttcattctgac' Can be broken into codons in the following three ways: agc ttt cat tct gac a gct ttc att ctg ac ag ctt tca ttc tga c # reading frame 0 # reading frame 1 # reading frame 2 Notice that in these lines, we start reading codons at string indexes 0, 1 and 2. The three different start indices are known as reading frames, and are called reading frame 0, reading frame 1 and reading frame 2, respectively. It is not always clear which of these frames will be read by genetic transcription mechanisms, so it is often useful to be able to be flexible and consider any of them when working with DNA strands. Write a function segment that takes as an input a string containing a DNA strand, and a reading frame (0, 1 or 2) to use. The function should return a list containing the sequence of individual codons. You…
From this DNA sequence DNA: 3’ TACAGTCTGTAGCGTACATTATCGTGACCGACT 5’, change one base in codon 8 to show same sense mutation.Rewrite the resulting DNA sequence below and encircle the base that you changed.DNA:mRNA:polypeptide chain:Identify the type of base pair substitution that you applied in codon 8
Please answer fast A. Below is a small 2 exon long gene. The exons are underlined, and the 22 nucleotide long intron is the non-underlined sequence between the exons. TAG, TAA, and TGA are stop codons. 5’-TAGTGTATTGACATGATAGAAGCACTCACTATATTCTGACGTGCGACTATGCGTGGGGTTAGGT ATTGTGCTGACTTTTCTCAGGTGGCCCGTATAGGCTAAGCTGCGCATCGCCGCTAGTCGCTCAGTTCCGC TGGCGGCATTTTAACTTTCTTTAATGAATGCGGGCATATTTAATACGCGCTATGCGCATCGTATGCGAT-3’ 1) What are the first five deoxyribonucleotides of the DNA template strand read by RNA polymerase in the 3’ to 5’ direction? 3'-____ -5' 2) What are the first five ribonucleotides of the mRNA transcript of this gene ? 5'-____-3' 3) What are the first five ribonucleotides following exon 1 in the mature mRNA transcript? 5'-_____-3' 4) What is the 5' UTR of the mature mRNA transcript in ribonucleotides? 5'-_____-3' 5A) What are the first five ribonucleotides of the 3' UTR? 5'-_____-3' B) What are the last five ribonucleotides of the 3' UTR? 5'-______-3' 6) How many amino acids are…
DNA: 3’ TACAGTCTGTAGCGTACATTATCGTGACCGACT 5’ From the given DNA sequence above, change one base in codon 6 to show nonsense mutation.Rewrite the resulting DNA sequence below and encircle the base that you changed.DNA:mRNA:polypeptide chain:
3’ – ACCTCTTACTTTTATATATAGGGAAGACTAATTGTC – 5’ Transcribe the template strand be sure to use the 5’ and 3’ directions appropriately on the mRNA, feel free to rewrite the DNA strand if needed to make it easier to interpret. Make sure to label the mRNA with a "5'cap" and place 10 A's to form the poly-A tail.
From the given DNA base sequence indicated below: 5’’AGCCCATATGGCCCATACGCGGAATCGC 3’ Give the codon sequence and anticodon that will interact from the codon sequence Write the amino acids produced from the codon sequence.
Please help me answer the GENETIC CODE problems 1. Describe the expirement that allowed researchers to first identify the codon for a specific amino acid. 2. Which of the following statemts about the genetic code are true and which are false? Please correct each false statement. a. Each codon is composed of four bases b. Some amino acids are represented by more than one codon c.All codon represent an amino acid d. Each living species is thought to have its own unique genetic code. e. The codon AUG at the beginning of a sequence is a signal for protein synthesis to begin at that codon. f. It is not known if the code contains stop signals for protein synthesis. Thank you very much for your help.
VISUAL SKILLS A segment in the middle of an mRNA has thesequence 5¿-AGAGAACCGCGA-3¿. Using the codon table, translate thissequence, assuming the first three nucleotides are a codon.
100All tRNA molecules have poly (A) tails at their 3' end. Yesorno

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