Consider the mordant dyes and alizarin red S results, specifically focusing on the use of copper (II) in solution. The dye was (Select ) to water, (Select] to cyclohexane, [ Select ] to diethyl ether and (Select] to the 5% H2O2 solution.
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- A particular mixture was seperated into three components usin paper chromatography. the Rf value of dye A is 0.78, the Rf of dye B is 0.43 and the Rf of dye C is 0.19. What component of the mixture A,B,C is most soluble in the mobile phase and why?A newly synthesized drug was found to have a carboxyl group, an imide and a sulfonamide group. The first type of method to consider in this drug molecule’s quantitatve analysis is: a. Non-aqueous Alkalimetryb. Non-aqueous Acidimetryc. Aqueous Alklaimetryd. Aqueous Acidimetry1. Which of the following may cause an increase in the calculated percent recovery of the recrystallized benzoic acid? a.Adding too much solvent in the receiving flask during hot filtrationb.Using cold water in rinsing the residue from the flask during hot filtration c.Using fluted filter paper during hot filtrationd.Not adding animal charcoal to the solution2. Which set of reagents can confirm that sulfate ions are present in two unkown solutions? a.1.0 M NaOH and excess NH3 b.0.1 M Ba(NO3)2 and 0.01 M KMnO4 c.1.0 M NaOH and 0.1 M K2Zn3[Fe(CN)6]2d.0.1 M Ba(NO3)2 and 1.0 M CH3COOH
- In comparing direct headspace injections with SPMEheadspace injections, later eluting peaks (by GC) arelarger in SPME. Explain why.Despite their structural differences, separation of mixtures of organic compounds (such as the arenes benzoic acid, 4-t-butylphenol, and benzamide) often proves difficult. Silica gel chromatography, however, can be used with some success provided that an appropriate solvent is used to provide optimal separation. Consider, for example, the TLC plate pictured at right after developing and UV visualization where prior to elution, lanes A and B were spotted with 4-t-butylphenol and lanes B and C spotted with benzamide. Which of the following must be true? In the space provided, indicate the CORRECT answers (as 1, 2, and/or 3) then explain your reasoning for all three statements. Benzamide elutes faster than t-butylphenol. The Rf for t-butylphenol is less than that of benzamide. Benzamide is more polar than 4-t-butylphenolA TLC plate showed two spots with Rf values of 0.25 and 0.26. The plate was removed from the developing chamber, the residual solvent was allowed to evaporate from the plate, and then the plate was returned to the developing chamber. What would you expect to see after the second development was complete?
- 3.0cm³ of redistilled sebacoyl chloride was obtained (density =1.12gcm-3).And dissolved in 50cm³ of dry dichloromethame . 2.2g of diaminohexane was dissolved in 25cm³ of water . 1. Calculate the molar ragione of diamine to acid chloride used 2 .This time using 1.6g of diaminohexane ,calculate the new molar ratio1) Which of the chemicales used in Paper Chromatography of Metal Ions experiment have hazards associated with them? What are the hazards? Expalin why the ammonia chamber and aueous calcuim sulfide must be kept in faume hood at all times? 2) Expalin the following terms: Retaintion factor, stationary phase, chromatogrhic mobility elution, detection limit, and resolution.As a newly appointed research officer, Marissa has been assigned a task to separate a mixture containing acetone, acetamide and 1,2-dichloroethane using a high-performance liquid chromatography (HPLC) technique. The instrument was equipped with a 40-cm column packed with cyano propyl bonded to the siloxane backbone material. i) List THREE (3) examples of mobile phase solvent/solvent systems that can be used with the column above. ii) Determine the sequence in which the three analytes eluted from the column and explain the underlying principle applied. iii) Sketch the chromatogram that would be produced if the column was replaced with a column filled with C18 hydrocarbon bound to the siloxane backbone material and acetonitrile was employed as the mobile phase. Label the peaks observed.
- Describe and explain the effect(s) on your result for the following possible experimental errors. In each case, specify the component(s) whose percentage(s) would be too high or too low and explain your rationale why these would be changed. (a) After adding DCM to the counterfeit pharmaceutical at the beginning, you didn’t stir or shake the mixture before filtering. (b) Washing the sucrose recovered during the first vacuum filtration with water rather than DCM. (c) During the NaHCO3 extraction, you failed to mix the organic and aqueous layers thoroughly. - B (d) You mistakenly extracted the DCM solution with 5% HCl rather than 5% NaHCO3. (e) You neutralised the NaHCO3 solution to pH7 rather than pH2.Two compounds A and B from GC on two open tubular columns contains a XY-1 (100% methyl) and a XY-2 (50% methyl, 50% phenyl), with the same diameter, thickness and length under the same experimental conditions. The retention times and peak widths are show in the Table 1.Hint: phenyl groups interact more strongly with polar groups than methyl groups. Which compound is more polar? Explain your answerHow is using thiamine as a catalyst rather than cyanide an application of greenchemistry? PROCEDURETo a six inch test tube was added thiamine hydrochloride (0.65 g), followed by water (2mL). The mixture was gently shaken until homogeneous, and then ethanol (7.5 mL)was added. Finally, sodium hydroxide (10%, 1.5 mL) was added and the mixture wasgently stirred to ensure complete mixing.Benzaldehyde (3.8 mL) was then added at room temperature in one portion with gentlestirring. The pH of the resulting reaction mixture was determined and adjusted to >10by dropwise addition of 10% sodium hydroxide. The reaction mixture was then partiallysubmerged in a 65 °C water bath2 and the progress of the reaction was periodicallymonitored by TLC analysis.Once TLC analysis indicated that the reaction was complete, the reaction mixture wascooled to approximately room temperature, and then chilled in an ice-water bath. Theresulting precipitate was collected by vacuum filtration and air-dried. The…