Q: List two essential roles of ribosome during translation.
A: The ribosomes are important cellular organelles, found within all living cells that perform…
Q: Which of the following step acts before the others in pro ribosome large subunits binds to mRNA TRNA…
A: The translation process completes in three main steps. they are initiation, elongation, and…
Q: Which of these statements is true about the elongation step of translation? O The growing…
A: Translation is the process by which the triplet base sequence of an mRNA guides the linking of a…
Q: Describe the events of protein translation that occur on the surface of a ribosome.
A: The central dogma of life involves transcription of the DNA into mRNA during which the genetic code…
Q: Below is a sequence of mRNA. Use it to answer the questions below. 5' -…
A: The central dogma in both prokaryotic and eukaryotic cell consists of a series of steps including…
Q: In a detailed diagram show and explain all the locations where RNA may regulate protein translation.…
A: A nucleic acid is a linear polymer of nucleotides that is a component of the cell's information…
Q: Where does translation occur in this diagram
A: Translation is the process by which messenger rna is getting translated into proteins .
Q: ) With the indication of sense strand, template strand, the direction of transcription, provide a…
A: the direction of the DNA template strand for transcription is Strand elongation DNA is…
Q: Label the 5' and 3' ends of DNA and RNA and the amino and carboxyl ends of the protein. Assume it is…
A: DNA is the genetic material in all the living cells.
Q: A gene normally contains an N' terminal ER signal sequence and an internal stop transfer sequence.…
A: Answer :- Option (A) are the best represents the orientation of the protein product after…
Q: In details summarize the process of Translation and post translation process.
A: Translation: Nucleotide language is transfer to language of amino acids. In short mRNA language is…
Q: The following diagram illustrates a step in the process of translation. Identify the following…
A: Translation process in cells includes the synthesis of proteins that are made up of amino acids.…
Q: Starting from the mRNA that is produced and released into the cytosol, describe in detail how the…
A: Beta Hexosaminidase is a lysosomal enzyme used by the cell for GM2 gangliosides degradation. The…
Q: Match each function to the appropriate type of RNA. Messenger RNA (MRNA) Ribosomal RNA (1RNA)…
A: Introduction :- Transcription is the process of synthesis of different types of RNA molecules from…
Q: These all relate to the translation of genetic informationstored in mRNA into proteins and how…
A: The highly diverse form of protein structure present in all cells are known as Ribosomes. In…
Q: Many ribosomes may associate with a single mRNA to form multiple copies of a polypeptide…
A: Ribosomes are sphere-shaped structure present within the cytoplasm of a cell. They are composed of…
Q: Which RNA conformation favors translation—the form with the Shine-Dalgarno antisequestor or the form…
A: Step 1 The Shine-Dalgarno sequence is a ribosome binding site in bacteria and archaea messenger RNA…
Q: Describe and explain (step by step) how DNA is Transcribed into mRNA. Then describe and explain…
A: Gene expression is a process by which the genes are turned on to form RNA and proteins. This is seen…
Q: Compare and contrast the process of protein synthesis in bacterial and eukaryotic cells, giving…
A: The central dogma of biology explains the flow of information from genes to protein by two…
Q: In Figure 9-12(b), what do you think happens to thetRNA that is released from the E site?
A: t-RNA is responsible to bring the amino acids to the site of protein synthesis. t-RNA is charged…
Q: Given the following mRNA sequence, write the peptide sequence that will result from protein…
A: mRNA stands for messenger RNA( Ribonucleic acid). Protein translation is a process of making…
Q: Sequence of amino acids in protein
A: Protein Synthesis: It is the process of creating protein molecules. There are 5 major steps involved…
Q: Briefly explain the importance of the protein factor EF-Ts in the translation process. Do not simply…
A: The process of translation in involves three steps - (A) Initiation: it involves binding of a small…
Q: Sequence the following steps in protein synthesis from first to last. Write only the numbers (1-6)…
A: Protein synthesis refers to the process of formation of protein molecules by the cells of an…
Q: Using the given information, determine the correct order of the following events during translation:
A:
Q: Trans membrane proteins are co- translationally inserted into the ER membrane such that their…
A: The endoplasmic reticulum can be smooth or rough, and its main purpose is to generate proteins that…
Q: Carries a protein-building message select answer Transports and delivers specific amino acids to…
A: mRNA is the type of RNA that carries a protein building message. It is transcribed from DNA. It is…
Q: tight packing of previously less condensed chromatin identify which describes the statement…
A: Post translational modifications in histone proteins can change the shape of chromatin, which can…
Q: State the direction of movement of the ribosome along the mRNA strand (the direction of…
A: Protein synthesis involves translation of mRNA into protein that requires three complex stages:…
Q: Place the steps below in the correct order to accurately reflect the steps by which a secretory…
A: Protein synthesized by membrane bound ribosome translocate the ER (endoplasmic reticulum) membrane…
Q: Describe the structure of a polysome, which is depicted.
A: Ribonucleic acid (RNA) is a genetic material that plays a vital role in ribosome and protein…
Q: Define the following terms: a. peptidyl transferase center b. GTPase associated region c. 70S…
A: Ribosomes are the molecules that plays an important role in the translation process. The translation…
Q: Give the elongation factors used in bacterial translation and explain the role played by each factor…
A: Protein synthesis involves in three stages: initiation, elongation, and termination. Elongation is…
Q: describe the process of lysosomal hydrolase arriving to the lysosome. without including translation
A: The targetting of lysosomal enzyme depends on GERL system. Lysosome, Golgi bodies, endoplasmic…
Q: Describe how an Rna molecule is translated into a protein at the ribosome
A: The process of synthesis of protein from RNA is known as translation and occurs within a specialized…
Q: Describe the key steps of translation, indicating howeach depends on the ribosome.
A: The central dogma of biology explains the flow of information from genes to protein by two…
Q: Provide a detailed description (figures/narratives) of each of the following. (1) Ribosome Binding…
A: The translation is the mechanism by which the ribosome reads messenger RNA (mRNA) and translates it…
Q: The following diagram illustrates a step in the process of translation. Identify the following…
A: Translation process in cells includes the synthesis of proteins that are made up of amino acids.…
Q: A gene normally contains an N' terminal ER signal sequence and an internal stop transfer sequence.…
A: Option ( b)
Q: Translation is the process by which the sets of 3 bases (codons) of the MRNA are read to specify the…
A: The translation is a process through which the mRNA gets translated into polypeptide chains. The…
Q: BONUS: In Bacteria, catalyzes formation of peptide bonds during translation (answers must be in…
A: RNA nucleotides are linked together by 3’-5’ phosphodiester linkages. The three min RNA in all the…
Q: Using the genetic code below, decipher the following mRNA sequence.…
A:
Q: Use the pre-mRNA sequence shown below to answer the following questions. MRNA:…
A: The intron boundary (5' splice site) generally starts with GU sequence. The consensus sequence of 5'…
Q: The relaxation of base-paring rules between the TRNA and mRNA is termed as Answer:
A: Introduction: Ribonucleic acid or RNA is the type of nucleic acid that is mainly present in the…
Q: Explain why DNA replication must be primed by RNA.
A: Disclaimer: Since you have asked multiple questions, we will solve the first question for you. If…
Q: Which of the following statements about the splicesome is correct? The spliceosome controls the…
A: A spliceosome may be a large ribonucleoprotein (RNP) advanced found primarily inside the nucleus of…
Q: Give the protein synthesized of the given mRNA sequence. No need to explain. Just give the answer.…
A: Introduction Translation is the process by which ribosomes in the cytoplasm or endoplasmic reticulum…
Gene Interactions
When the expression of a single trait is influenced by two or more different non-allelic genes, it is termed as genetic interaction. According to Mendel's law of inheritance, each gene functions in its own way and does not depend on the function of another gene, i.e., a single gene controls each of seven characteristics considered, but the complex contribution of many different genes determine many traits of an organism.
Gene Expression
Gene expression is a process by which the instructions present in deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) are converted into useful molecules such as proteins, and functional messenger ribonucleic (mRNA) molecules in the case of non-protein-coding genes.
describe the process of translation/protein synthesis at the ribosome based on these figures
Step by step
Solved in 2 steps
- From this overall anticodon sequence in tRNA, 3'-CAUCGGAAUAGAUCGCUAGUGGCAGGCAUAAUGAUCACCGGUCUGAGAAAAGUGGUACAUAUCAAC-5' Using ONE-letter amino acid code starting from N-terminus to C-terminus, what is the amino acid sequence that will be coded for?From this overall anticodon sequence in tRNA, 3'-CAUCGGAAUAGAUCGCUAGUGGCAGGCAUAAUGAUCACCGGUCUGAGAAAAGUGGUACAUAUCAAC-5' What is the amino acid sequence that will be coded for using ONE-letter amino acid code starting from N-terminus to C-terminus and using THREE-letter amino acid code starting from N-terminus to C-terminus3a) In a hypothetical cell where "wobble" pairing was not allowed (i.e. every codon must be matched by a tRNA anticodon that is its perfect complement), how many tRNAs would be required to service all of the threonine codons?
- 15. Cellular proteins are oftentimes post-translationally modified. Choose one of the following PTMs: N-linked glycosylation, phosphorylation, ubiquitination, or GPI-anchor. Clearly indicate your choice, then address the following: (a) How is the PTM attached to the protein of interest? At which amino acid residue(s)? What enzyme(s) is involved, if any? (b) Is the PTM relatively stable or highly dynamic? Explain. How does the PTM become detached from the protein of interest? What enzyme(s) is involved, if any? (c) What is the function of the PTM? Provide one specific example.Sequence: CCACCTGTACCCGGACACACCCTGGTGTCC Provide the FULL protein sequence encoded by the gene. Are different splice variants known for this gene?From this overall anticodon sequence in tRNA, 3'-CAUCGGAAUAGAUCGCUAGUGGCAGGCAUAAUGAUCACCGGUCUGAGAAAAGUGGUACAUAUCAAC-5' What is the amino acid sequence that will be coded for using THREE-letter amino acid code starting from N-terminus to C-terminus.
- GTTTTCACTGGCGAGCGTCATCTTCCTACT 1. Identify the gene from which the query sequence originates (Name of the gene)2. Provide the FULL protein sequence encoded by the gene.3. Are different splice variants known for this gene?4. What human disease has been connected to this gene?5. Calculate molecular weight (kiloDalton, kD) and calculated pI (the pH where theprotein carries no net electrical charge) of the protein.6. Provide the reference (in proper reference form: Author; Year; Title; JournalName; Volume; Page Numbers) for a recent publication involving the identifiedgene. This reference should NOT be a web page reference.7. Are there homologs for the identified gene in other systems? Identify one homolog in an invertebrate system (if there is none, provide a vertebratehomolog).8. What is the function (e.g. transcriptional regulation, transmembrane signaling,kinase, protease, etc.) of the protein(s) encoded by the gene.9. Generate a FULL protein sequence alignment for one of the…This is Fos-Jun dimer (1FOS). Is the leucine zipper at the C-terminus or at the N-terminus of the helices? Are the helices parallel or antiparallel?1CFD CALCIUM-FREE CALMODULIN How long is the protein’s primary sequence?Does this protein have any secondary, tertiary and/or quaternary structures present?Are there any molecular additions to this protein that are not amino ac
- Sequence: CCACCTGTACCCGGACACACCCTGGTGTCC 1. Identify the gene from which the querysequence originates (Name of gene) 2. Provide the FULLprotein sequence encoded by the gene. 3. Are different splice variants known for this gene? 4. What human disease has been connected to this gene? 5. Calculate molecular weight (kiloDalton, kD) and calculated pI (the pH where the protein carries no net electrical charge) of the protein.If the following nucleotide sequence represents the active domain of the COVID19’s M-protein 5’ ---- 5’ GGGUACAUGGUAGCCCCCGUCGAGAAAACACCC …. 3’ a) describe a potential mutation that may occur and the mechanism that could fix it b) if the repair mechanism is faulty, explain the consequences for COVID19 & that of the infected individualpeptide bond formation is catalizyed at the larger ribosomal subunit. does this happend in termination, since its right after elongation?