Figure below shows the one line diagram of a 3-o system. By selecting a common base of 100 MVA and 22 KV on the generator side, draw an impedance diagram showing all impedances including the load impedance in per unit. The data are given as follows: G: 100 MVA, 22 KV, X= 0.18 pu 22/220 KV, X= 0.1 pu TR1: 50 MVA, TR2: 40 MVA, 220/11 KV, X= 0.06 pu Load 1: 50 MVA, 0.8 pf lag Load 2: 50 MVA, 0.8 pf lead If volt at bus 4 equal 11 KV constant value : calculate i) volt at bus 1 EMF (Eg) of generator ii) ii) Transmission line current TR1 TR2 ZTL=j80 Q G1 3 Load 1 Load 2

Figure below shows the one line diagram of a 3-o system. By selecting a common base of 100 MVA and 22 KV on the generator side, draw an impedance diagram showing all impedances including the load impedance in per unit. The data are given as follows: G: 100 MVA, 22 KV, X= 0.18 pu 22/220 KV, X= 0.1 pu TR1: 50 MVA, TR2: 40 MVA, 220/11 KV, X= 0.06 pu Load 1: 50 MVA, 0.8 pf lag Load 2: 50 MVA, 0.8 pf lead If volt at bus 4 equal 11 KV constant value : calculate i) volt at bus 1 EMF (Eg) of generator ii) ii) Transmission line current TR1 TR2 ZTL=j80 Q G1 3 Load 1 Load 2

Power System Analysis and Design (MindTap Course List)

6th Edition

ISBN:9781305632134

Author:J. Duncan Glover, Thomas Overbye, Mulukutla S. Sarma

Publisher:J. Duncan Glover, Thomas Overbye, Mulukutla S. Sarma

Chapter3: Power Transformers

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 3.23P: Figure 3.32 shows the oneline diagram of a three-phase power system. By selecting a common base of...

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Consider a single-phase electric system shown in Figure 3.33. Transformers are rated as follows: XY15MVA,13.8/138kV, leakage reactance 10 YZ15MVA,138/69kV, leakage reactance 8 With the base in circuit Y chosen as 15MVA,138kV determine the per-unit impedance of the 500 resistive load in circuit Z, referred to circuits Z, Y, and X. Neglecting magnetizing currents, transformer resistances, and line impedances, draw the impedance diagram in per unit.
Consider the single-line diagram of the power system shown in Figure 3.38. Equipment ratings are Generator 1: 1000MVA,18kV,X=0.2perunit Generator 2: 1000MVA,18kV,X=0.2p.u. Synchronous motor 3: 1500MVA,20kV,X=0.2p.u. Three-phase -Y transformers T1,T2,T3,T4,: 1000MVA,500kV,Y/20kV,X=0.1p.u. Three-phase YY transformer T5: 1500MVA,500kV,Y/20kVY,X=0.1p.u. Neglecting resistance, transformer phase shift, and magnetizing reactance, draw the equivalent reactance diagram. Use a base of 100 MA and 500 kV for the 50-ohm line. Determine the per-unit reactances.
Consider the single-Line diagram of a power system shown in Figure 3.42 with equipment ratings given: Generator G1: 50MVA,13.2kV,x=0.15p.u. Generator G2: 20MVA,13.8kV,x=0.15p.u. Three-phase -Y transformer T1: 80MVA,13.2/165YkV,X=0.1p.u. Three-phase Y- transformer T2: 40MVA,165Y/13.8kV,X=0.1p.u. Load: 40MVA,0.8PFlagging,operatingat150kV Choose a base of 100 MVA for the system and 132-kV base in the transmission-line circuit. Let the load be modeled as a parallel combination of resistance and inductance. Neglect transformer phase shifts. Draw a per-phase equivalent circuit of the system showing all impedances in per unit.
With generator conyention, where the current leaves the positive terminal of the circuit element, if P is positive then positive real power is delivered. (a) False (b) True
PowerWorid Simulator case Problem 3_60 duplicates Example 3.13 except that a resistance term of 0.06 per unit has been added to the transformer and 0.05 per unit to the transmission line. Since the system is no longer lossless, a field showing the real power losses has also been added to the oneline. With the LTC tap fixed at 1.05, plot the real power losses as the phase shift angle is varied from 10 to +10 degrees. What value of phase shift minimizes the system losses?
Determine the bus admittance matrix (Ybus) for the three-phase power system shown in Figure 6.23 with input data given in Table 6.11 and partial results in Table 6.12. Assume a three-phase 100 MVA per unit base. TABLE 6.11 Bus input data for Problem 6.20 TABLE 6.12 Partially Completed Bus Admittance Matrix (Ybus) for Problem 6.30
Three single-phase two-winding transformers, each rated 25MVA,34.5/13.8kV, are connected to form a three-phase bank. Balanced positive-suence voltages are applied to the high-voltage terminals, and a balanced, resistive Y load connected to the low-voltage terminals absorbs 75 MW at 13.8 kV. If one of the single-phase transformers is removed (resulting in an open connection) and the balanced load is simultaneously reduced to 43.3 MW (57.7 of the original value), determine (a) the load voltages Va,Vb, and Vc; (b) load currents Ia,Ib, and Ic; and (c) the MVA supplied by each of the remaining two transformers. Are balanced voltages still applied to the load? Is the open transformer overloaded?
In developing per-unit equivalent circuits for three-phase transformers. under balanced three-phase operation. (i) A common Sbase is selected for both the H and X terminals. (ii) The ratio of the voltage bases Vbase/VbaseX is selected to be equal to the ratio of the rated line-to-line voltages VratedHLL/VratedXLL. (a) Only one of the above is true. (b) Neither is true. (C) Both statements are true.
With the same transformer banks as in Problem 3.47, Figure 3.41 shows the oneline diagram of a generator, a step-up transformer bank, a transmission line, a stepown transformer bank, and an impedan load. The generator terminal voltage is 15 kV (line-to-line). (a) Draw the per-phase equivalent circuit, aounting for phase shifts for positive-sequence operation. (b) By choosing the line-to-neutral generator terminal voltage as the reference, determine the magnitudes of the generator current, transmiss ion-line current, load current, and line-to-line load voltage. Also, find the three-phase complex power delivered to the load.
Consider the oneline diagram shown in Figure 3.40. The three-phase transformer bank is made up of three identical single-phase transformers, each specified by X1=0.24 (on the low-voltage side), negligible resistance and magnetizing current, and turns ratio =N2/N1=10. The transformer bank is delivering 100 MW at 0.8 p.f. lagging to a substation bus whose voltage is 230 kV. (a) Determine the primary current magnitude, primary voltage (line-to-line) magnitude, and the three-phase complex power supplied by the generator. Choose the line-to-neutral voltage at the bus, Va as the reference Account for the phase shift, and assume positive-sequence operation. (b) Find the phase shift between the primary and secondary voltages.
Does an open connection permit balanced three-phase operation? - (a) Yes (b) No
A balanced three-phase load is connected to a 4.16-kV, three-phase, fourwire, grounded-wye dedicated distribution feeder. The load can be mode led by an impedance of ZL=(4.7+j9)/phase, wye-connected. The impedance of the phase conductors is (0.3+j1). Determine the following by using the phase A to neutral voltage as a reference and assume positive phase sequence: (a) Line currents for phases A, B, and C. (b) Line-to-neutral voltages for all three phases at the load. (c) Apparent. active, and reactive power dissipated per phase, and for all three phases in the load. (d) Active power losses per phase and for all three phases in the phase conductors.