Gravimetric Problems A 0.6812-g sample of a mixture consisting of NaBr, Nal, and NaNO, was analyzed by adding AGNO, to precipitate the Br – and I-, yielding a 1.1086-g mixture of AgBr and Agl. The precipitate was then heated in a stream of C12, converting it to 0.8125 g of AgCl. Calculate the %w/w NANO3 in the sample.
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- A first-stage recovery of magnesium from seawater is precipitationof Mg1OH22 with CaO:Mg2+(aq) + CaO(s) + H2O(l)---->Mg(OH)2(s) + Ca2+(aq) What mass of CaO, in grams, is needed to precipitate 1000lb of Mg(OH)2?The mercury in a 0.8142-g sample was precipitated with an excess of paraperiodic acid, H5IO6: 5 Hg 2+ + 2 H5IO6 ---> Hg5(IO6)2 (s) + 10 H + The precipitate (MW = 1448.8 g/mol) was filtered, washed free of precipitating agent, dried, and weighed, and 0.4114 g was recovered. Calculate the a) % Hg (200.6 g/mol) b) % Hg2Cl2 (472.1 g/mol)Gravimetric analysis of Fe3O4 (MW = 232 g/mole) may be undertaken with the following reactions: Fe3O4 → Fe2O3 → Fe (OH)3. Weight of sample containing 8.00% Fe3O4 that must be taken to obtain a precipitate of Fe(OH)3 (MW = 107 g/mole) that weighs 150 mg is . a. 0.108 g b. 0.325 g c. 1.355 g d. 4.065 g Amount of Fe2O3 (MW = 160 g/mole) from which 150 mg of Fe(OH)3 (MW = 107 g/mole) may be obtained is . a. 0.112 g b. 0.224 g c. 0.448 g d. none of the other choices
- A (3.6500 g) of impure ammonium aluminium sulfate (NH4Al(SO4)2)) was treated with ammonia (NH3(aq)) producing hydrous alumina Al2O3.xH2O. The collected precipitate was filtered, washed, and ignited at 1000 °C to give 0.4935 g Al2O3 (Mw 101.9635 g/mol). Determine: a. % Al2O3 b. %Al c. Express concentration of Al in ppm.Potassium dichromate has several industrial applications. To determine the purity of the salt that will be used in different industrial processes, a sample mass equal to 2.660 g was dissolved and quantitatively transferred to a 500.00 mL flask. An aliquot of 25.00 mL of this solution was treated with excess KI and the released iodine was titrated with 0.1000 mol L-1 sodium thiosulfate, spending 27.00 mL. Calculate the purity of the analyzed salt. Data:K = 39.10 O = 16.00 Cr = 52.00 I = 126.9 S = 32.07TOPIC: GRAVIMETRY SHOW THE SOLUTION The mercury in a 0.7152-g sample was precipitated with an excess of paraperiodic acid, H5IO6, according to the following reactions:5 Hg+2 + 2 H5IO6 ---> Hg5(IO6)2(s) + 10 H+The precipitate was filtered, washed free of precipitating agent, dried and found to weigh 0.3408-g. Calculate the percentage of Hg2Cl2 in the sample. Molar Masses: Hg5(IO6)2 = 1448.75 Hg2Cl2 = 472.09 Answer: 38.82% Hg2Cl2 An iron ore was analyzed by dissolving a 1.1324-g sample in concentrated HCl. The resulting solution was diluted with water, and the iron (III) was precipitated as the hydrous oxide Fe2O3·xH20 by the addition of NH3. After filtration and washing, the residue was ignited at a high temperature to give 0.5394 g of pure Fe2O3. Calculate (a) % Fe, and (b) % Fe3O4 in the sampleMolar Masses: Fe2O3 = 159.69 Fe = 55.847 Fe3O4 = 231.54 Answer: 33.32% Fe and 46.04% Fe3O4
- A powdered crude sample of Na2CO3 containing only inert impurities is to be determined by reacting 225.0 mg of the crude sample to 10.0 mL of 3.00 M HCl solution, and bubbling the resulting CO2(g) product in water that is at exactly 29 °C. After the reaction has completed, the level of the liquid inside the eudiometer rests 4.30 cm above the water level in the beaker. The graduation on the eudiometer indicates that the trapped gas is 44.37 mL. The experiment was done under a barometric pressure of 755.2 torr.What is the %purity of the sample to the nearest whole number?To a 0.5 g sample of impure NaCl are added 0.784 g of pure AgNO3 (MW = 169.88) crystal. This is in excess of the amount required to ppt. All the Cl as AgCl. After dissolving and filtering out the pptd. AgCl, the filtrate requires 25.50 ml of 0.028M KCNS. What is the percentage of NaCl (MW=58.44) in the sample? A. 55.40 % B. 50.10% C. 45.60% D. 100%To a 0.5 g sample of impure NaCl are added 0.784 g of pure AgNO3 (MW = 169.88) crystal. This is in excess of the amount required to ppt. All the Cl as AgCl. After dissolving and filtering out the pptd. AgCl, the filtrate requires 25.50 ml of 0.28M KCNS. What is the percentage of NaCl (MW=58.44) in the sample?
- A weight of 0.50 g was taken impure container containing sodium carbonate and bicarbonate. Dissolved in water and then crushed with hydrochloric acid (0.1 N), the burette reading game was at the endpoint of phenolphthalein of 10.5 ml and at the end point of the orange methylation point 30.1 ml. The percentage of sodium carbonate was in ................. knowing that the weights are: Na: 23, C: 12, O: 16A student was tasked to perform gravimetric analysis of a soluble sulfate. His unknown sample weighed 0.7543 g. The sample underwentprecipitation using BaCl2 and was digested for overnight. The precipitate was then filtered off to obtain white crystalline precipitate that was collected inan ash less filter paper. In performing constant weighing, he obtained a crucible mass that is 29.9442 g. After burning his samples inside the crucible,the obtained mass was 30.3375 g. Compute for the theoretical % SO3 obtained by the student and the theoretical mass (g) of SO3 that should be obtained by the student using his weighed sampleA student was tasked to perform gravimetric analysis of a soluble sulfate. His unknown sample weighed 0.7543 g. The sample underwentprecipitation using BaCl2 and was digested for overnight. The precipitate was then filtered off to obtain white crystalline precipitate that was collected inan ash less filter paper. In performing constant weighing, he obtained a crucible mass that is 29.9442 g. After burning his samples inside the crucible,the obtained mass was 30.3375 g.29. Compute for the mass (g) of BaSO4 from the experiment.A) 0.3933B) 0.3393C) 0.3133D) 0.3951E) 0.359130. Compute for the experimental mass (g) of SO3 in grams obtained by the student.A) 0.1439B) 0.1349C) 0.1943D) 0.1394E) 0.359131. Compute for the experimental % SO3 obtained by the student.A) 73.21B) 56.33C) 17.89D) 56.89E) 72.8032. Compute for the theoretical % SO3 obtained by the studentA) 0.3933B) 56.37C) 17.33D) 17.89E) 0.425233. Compute for the theoretical mass (g) of SO3 that should be obtained by the student…