Hydrogen chloride and oxygen react to form water and chlorine, like this: 4HCI(g) +0, (9) – 2H,0(g)+2C1, (g) Suppose a mixture of HC1, 0,, H,0 and C1, has come to equilibrium in a closed reaction vessel. Predict what change, if any, the perturbations in the table below will cause in the composition of the mixture in the vessel. Also decide whether the equilibrium shifts to the right or left. perturbation change in composition shift in equilibrium to the right The pressure of HCl will to the left Some O, is added. The pressure of H,0 will O (none) to the right The pressure of HCl will Some H,0 is removed. to the left The pressure of O, will O (none)

Principles of Modern Chemistry
8th Edition
ISBN:9781305079113
Author:David W. Oxtoby, H. Pat Gillis, Laurie J. Butler
Publisher:David W. Oxtoby, H. Pat Gillis, Laurie J. Butler
Chapter14: Chemical Equilibrium
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 89AP
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Hydrogen chloride and oxygen react to form water and chlorine, like this:
4HCI(g) +0, (9) – 2H,0(g)+2C1, (g)
Suppose a mixture of HC1, 0,, H,0 and C1, has come to equilibrium in a closed reaction vessel. Predict what change, if any, the perturbations in the table
below will cause in the composition of the mixture in the vessel. Also decide whether the equilibrium shifts to the right or left.
perturbation
change in composition
shift in equilibrium
to the right
The pressure of HCl will
to the left
Some O, is added.
The pressure of H,0 will
O (none)
to the right
The pressure of HCl will
Some H,0 is removed.
to the left
The pressure of O, will
O (none)
Transcribed Image Text:Hydrogen chloride and oxygen react to form water and chlorine, like this: 4HCI(g) +0, (9) – 2H,0(g)+2C1, (g) Suppose a mixture of HC1, 0,, H,0 and C1, has come to equilibrium in a closed reaction vessel. Predict what change, if any, the perturbations in the table below will cause in the composition of the mixture in the vessel. Also decide whether the equilibrium shifts to the right or left. perturbation change in composition shift in equilibrium to the right The pressure of HCl will to the left Some O, is added. The pressure of H,0 will O (none) to the right The pressure of HCl will Some H,0 is removed. to the left The pressure of O, will O (none)
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