If you knew the mRNA sequence for the human insulin gene could you know what size cDNA fragment you would find on your DNA gel when you ran it against a size standard (a “molecular ruler”)? Would you continue with your insulin cloning experiment, if the DNA from your PCR was very different in size from that predicted by the insulin mRNA? Why or why not?

Biochemistry
6th Edition
ISBN:9781305577206
Author:Reginald H. Garrett, Charles M. Grisham
Publisher:Reginald H. Garrett, Charles M. Grisham
Chapter29: Transcription And The Regulation Of Gene Expression
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 17P
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  • If you knew the mRNA sequence for the human insulin gene could you know what size cDNA fragment you would find on your DNA gel when you ran it against a size standard (a “molecular ruler”)? Would you continue with your insulin cloning experiment, if the DNA from your PCR was very different in size from that predicted by the insulin mRNA? Why or why not?

  • Primers can sometimes bind and target the wrong gene, especially if the primers are allowed to bind to the DNA strands at a low temperature. PCR also preferentially amplify short segments of DNA.  Would it be important to actually run the cDNA after the PCR on a DNA gel in order to check for a PCR product of the predicted size for the insulin gene? Why or why not?

Human pancreatic y cell
Bacterium
Genomic DNA
Genomic DNA
Plasmid DNA
Nucleus
Insulin MRNA
Other mRNAS
Extract and purify MRNA from cells
Convert mRNA to CDNA
Isolate plasmid DNA
Cut plasmid with restriction enzymes
Amplify the insulin CDNA by PCR
Cut insulin CDNA with restriction enzymes
Ligate insulin CDNA and plasmid
Introduce recombinant plasmid DNA into bacteria
Grow large amounts of human insulin-expressing bacteria
Recombinant bacterium
Insulin protein
Extract and purify recombinant human insulin from bacteria
TH
hele
Figure 10-1
Introduction to Genetic Analysis, Twelfth Edition
O 2020 W. H. Freeman and Company
Transcribed Image Text:Human pancreatic y cell Bacterium Genomic DNA Genomic DNA Plasmid DNA Nucleus Insulin MRNA Other mRNAS Extract and purify MRNA from cells Convert mRNA to CDNA Isolate plasmid DNA Cut plasmid with restriction enzymes Amplify the insulin CDNA by PCR Cut insulin CDNA with restriction enzymes Ligate insulin CDNA and plasmid Introduce recombinant plasmid DNA into bacteria Grow large amounts of human insulin-expressing bacteria Recombinant bacterium Insulin protein Extract and purify recombinant human insulin from bacteria TH hele Figure 10-1 Introduction to Genetic Analysis, Twelfth Edition O 2020 W. H. Freeman and Company
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