Answered: Introduction of determination of excess…

Science

Chemistry

Introduction of determination of excess molar volume of binary mixture of water and methanol by measuring density

EBK A SMALL SCALE APPROACH TO ORGANIC L

4th Edition

ISBN:9781305446021

Author:Lampman

Publisher:Lampman

Chapter84: Fractional Distillation, Azeotropes

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 5P

See similar textbooks

Related questions

Q: A homogeneous mixture has a/ not a uniform composition throughout b/ a uniform composition…

A: Anything which have some mass and can occupy some space is known as the matter. Matter can be exists…

Q: Discuss the distinction between the mole fraction the composition of the liquid phase and the mole…

A: Mole fraction is the ratio of number of moles of one component to the total number of moles of all…

Q: A ruptured line in a water treatment system resulted in a 20 L tank of water being contaminated with…

A: The solution is given in step 2.

Q: Consider a mixture of N2 and Ar in which there are three times as many moles of N2 as there are…

A: Ideal gas equation is PV=nRT where P, V, n, R and T represent pressure, volume, number of moles of…

Q: Explain the partition coefficient equation and the implications of the various K values (K = 1, K…

A: Partition coefficient compares the solubilities of the solute in two phases.

Q: Give the relation between gas-phase composition and liquid-phase composition at equilibrium.

A: Given: Relation between gas-phase composition and liquid-phase composition at equilibrium.

Q: 375 370 365 360 355 350 345 340 0.1 0A 0.6 0.7 0.8 0.9 0.2 0.3 05 A A Mole fraction B B The depicted…

A: The depicted liquid- vapour diagram is ...

Q: Sketch the pressure/temperature phase diagram for H2O. Define phase, component and variance. Write…

A: Phase diagram: The phase diagram is a chart used to show conditions pressure and temperature at…

Q: Explain the importance of determining the partition coefficient during liquid-liquid extraction in…

A: Extraction is one of the key step involved in many organic or inorganic reactions for the separation…

Q: Assuming that at 298 K the CMC for a cerrain surfactant is 6 X 10-3 M and that its mean aggregation…

A: Since you have asked multiple question, we will solve the first question for you. If you want any…

Q: A polynomial fit to measurements of the total volume of a binary mixture of A and B isv = 778.55 −…

Q: For the ZrO2 -CaO system identify and write all eutectic and eutectoid reactions, and also for each…

A: Find the complete detailed explanation given below

Q: 1 At a temperature of 302.8 K, mixtures of phenol andwater exist as two separate phases with mole…

A: The relative amounts of two phases for a mixture is calculated as, naAnBb=xA-xbAxaA-xA

Q: Hustak graphicaly the posithie & negatire deniation from ideat behariour of binary- mixtures nsing T…

A: Minimum boiling azeotropes (or, low-boiling azeotropes) show positive deviation from ideal behavior.

Q: 1. Describe the relevance of mass fraction of species. Please select all answers that apply: a)…

A: To questions based on general chemistry that are to be accomplished.

Q: A vapor mixture containing 150 kg of benzene and 350 kg of toluene is initially at 115°C. What is…

Q: Explain the significance of a partial molar quantity andhow it depends on composition.

A: The significance of a partial molar quantity has to be explained and how it depends on the…

Q: TIK |210 Compositon of one phase P.1 Vapour 292 290 P+2 Composton fsecond phase P2 Liquid 273 P.1…

Q: Forgot to put the units they are asking for on the previous submission. Am I doing this correctly?…

A: The details of calculation is given below:

Q: Two hundred kilogram of liquid contains 40% butane, 40% pentane and 20% hexane by mass. Determine…

A: The mole fraction of solution is determined by dividing the number of moles of one species to the…

Q: What is meant by thermodynamic balance? He discussed the equilibrium between any liquid and its…

A: Given What is meant by the thermodynamic balance he discussed the equilibrium between any liquid and…

Q: A container is divided into two equal compartments. One contains 3.0 mol H2(g) at 25°C; the other…

Q: Determine the number of phases, components, and the variance (degrees of freedom) for the following:…

A: Since you have posted a question with multiple sub-parts, we will solve first three subparts for…

Q: Phenol and water form non-ideal liquid mixtures. When 7.32 g of phenol and 7.95 g of water are mixed…

A: (i)

Q: Given the following vapor composition plot for a mixture of cyclohexane and toluene, determine (a)…

A: Cyclohexane and Toluene are miscible. The vapor-composition plot of the mixture shows the variation…

Q: True or False The Gibbs Duhem equation determines the chemical potential at different phases of pure…

A: Thermodynamic is the branch of chemistry that mainly deals with the heat transfer between system and…

Q: Under constant T and P, a polynomial fit to measurements of the total volume V (in cm3) of a binary…

Q: At a temperature of 298 K the vapour pressure of pure methylbenzene is 3810 Pa and that of pure…

A: From Raoult's law it is clear that,P = PAXA + PBXB Also from Dalton's law we can find the total…

Q: 100.0 cm3 of a 1.234 mol.dm-3 solution of nickel(II) nitrate was added to 150.0 cm3 of a 1.178…

A: Nickel Nitrate:- Ni(NO3)2 Sodium Carbonate:- Na2CO3 1cm3 = 1ml 1dm3 = 1L Limiting reagent:- It is…

Q: A polynomial fit to measurements of the total volume of a binary mixture of A and B isv = 987.93 +…

A: Given: The equation, v=987.93+35.6774x−0.45923x2+0.017325x3 where, v=V/cm3 x=nB/mol nB=the amount of…

Q: Calculate the mole fraction(x) of acetic acid in a mixture consisting of 150 gm acetic acid , and…

Q: Calculate the density of a mixture of methanol (CH3OH) and water at 20oC having a composition of 40%…

A: Given data : Water temp. = 20oC Composition of 40% w/w methanol and water . Calculate the…

Q: How the lowering of vapour independent on the nature of solute?

A: Interpretation: To explain that the lowering of vapour independent on the nature of the solute.…

Q: What is meant by isothermal elution?How does temperature programming improve the separation?

A: Isothermal elution: A technique in which the column temperature remains fixed through out the…

Q: Calculate mole fraction of each component in a reaction vessel of volume 24.4 dm containing 1.0 mol…

A: Mole fraction of a particular component in a solution is the ratio of number of moles of that…

Q: At T = 298K, the 1-butanol(1)/water(2) system is immiscible. x = 0.488 and x² = 0.0191. If the…

Q: At a temperature of 302.8 K, mixtures of phenol and water exist as two separate phases with mole…

A: In a phase diagram, the liver rule determines the mole fraction of each compound present in each…

Q: A. At the composition of 61.9 %wt Sn, no solid phase exists. B. As more Sn is added the mixture…

A: For Pb-Sn phase system, 61.9 wt % is the eutectic composition, i.e. the liquid directly changes to…

Q: The following temperature-composition data were obtained for a mixture of octane (O) and…

A: In the given question, temperature-composition data for a mixture of octane (O) and methylbenzene…

Q: Explain the formation and importance of the electric double layer in the context of disperse…

Q: Establish the phase equilibrium for nonreacting systems in terms of the specific Gibbs function of…

A: Following Prigogine and Defay [1], Gibbs’ phase rule is given as: F=c′−r+2−P where F is the…

Q: The distribution constant (K) is the main criterion for dividing the species of a sample between two…

A: Here we have to say on what factor distribution constant depend on-

Question

Introduction of determination of excess molar volume of binary mixture of water and methanol by measuring density ?

Expert Solution

This question has been solved!

Explore an expertly crafted, step-by-step solution for a thorough understanding of key concepts.

SEE SOLUTION Check out a sample Q&A here

Step 1

VIEW

Step 2

VIEW

Step by step

Solved in 2 steps

SEE SOLUTION Check out a sample Q&A here

Knowledge Booster

Learn more about

Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, chemistry and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.

Similar questions

Define the relative amounts of liquid and vapor phases in a saturated mixtureare specified by the quality x.
1.Define binary mixture 2. Define density 3. Give an abstract of determination of excess molar volume of binary mixtures of water and methanol by measuring density
There are two separate phases, one with a composition of 12% phenol and the other with a composition of 60% phenol, from a 210 gram phenol-water mixture at 60 °C with a composition of 35% phenol. Calculate the masses of these phases.
There are two separate phases, one with a composition of 12% phenol and the other with a composition of 60% phenol, from a 210 gram phenol-water mixture with 35% phenol at 60oC. Calculate the masses of these phases.
A vapour solution with a mole percentage of 10% benzene is cooled gradually. At what temperature does liquid first appear?
Describe the molal boiling point-elevation constant for the solvent?
A mixture of organic solvent (nitrobenzene) and water boils at 363K. The vapour pressure of water at 363K is 733mm. Calculate the weight percentage of the organicsolvent in the distillate.
Two hundred kilogram of liquid contains 40% butane, 40% pentane and 20% hexane by mass. Determine the mole fraction composition of the liquid and the mass fraction composition on a hexane-free basis.
1 At a temperature of 302.8 K, mixtures of phenol andwater exist as two separate phases with mole fractionsof phenol of 0.30 and 0.93. Use the lever rule to determine the relative amounts of the two phases for amixture w ith an overall mole fraction of phenol of 0.45.
How the lowering of vapour independent on the nature of solute?
Give example and explanation of each words: Standard Solution Supernatant liquid Abscissa Atomic mass Concentration Density Equilibrium Constant Formula mass
Describe the distillation of partial miscible liquid in terms of phase diagram.