is the term used to describe the genetic code because a codon specify only for one amino acid is the term used to describe the DNA because one strand runs 5' to 3' while the other strand runs 3' to 5' is the term used to describe the DNA because adenine is always paired with thymine while guanine is always paired with cytosine is the term that refers to the separation of the double stranded DNA is a term that refers to the increase in the UV absorption of DNA at two hundred sixty nanometer

is the term used to describe the genetic code because a codon specify only for one amino acid is the term used to describe the DNA because one strand runs 5' to 3' while the other strand runs 3' to 5' is the term used to describe the DNA because adenine is always paired with thymine while guanine is always paired with cytosine is the term that refers to the separation of the double stranded DNA is a term that refers to the increase in the UV absorption of DNA at two hundred sixty nanometer

Human Heredity: Principles and Issues (MindTap Course List)

11th Edition

ISBN:9781305251052

Author:Michael Cummings

Publisher:Michael Cummings

Chapter8: The Structure, Replication, And Chromosomal Organization Of Dna

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 22QP: Make the complementary strand for the following DNA template and label both strands as 5 to 3 or 3...

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Eukaryotic mRNA: usessnRNPs to cut out introns and seal together translatableexons. uses a spliceosome mechanism made of DNA to recognizeconsensus sequences to cut and splice. has a guanine cap on its 39 end and a poly(A) tail on its 59 end. is composed of adenine, thymine, guanine, and cytosine. codes the guanine cap and poly(A) tail from the DNAtemplate.
Make the complementary strand for the following DNA template and label both strands as 5 to 3 or 3 to 5 (P = phosphate in the diagram). Draw an arrow showing the direction of synthesis of the new strand. How many hydrogen bonds are in this double strand of DNA? template: PAGGCTCGOH new strand:
The genetic code is defined as a series of _______________ in _______________. (a) anticodons; tRNA (b) codons; DNA (c) anticodons; mRNA (d) codons; mRNA (e) codons and anticodons; rRNA
What is the function of DNA polymerase? a. It degrades DNA in cells. b. It adds RNA nucleotides to a new strand. c. It coils DNA around histones to form chromosomes. d. It adds DNA nucleotides to a replicating strand. e. None of these.
A frameshift mutation is caused by a: a. nucleotide substitution b. three-base insertion c. premature stop codon d. one-base insertion e. two-base deletion
For each species, all ________ in the complete set of chromosomes is the ________. a. genomes; library b. DNA; genome c. mRNA; start of cDNA d. cDNA; start of mRNA
The code message begins with a triplet call a _33__ , followed by the code, then signals the end with a triplet called the _34__. The DNA is composed of groups of three molecules called __35__ . They are made up of ribose __36__, a __37___ for additional support, and a nitrogenous __38___. These match up with complementary ones on the opposite strand of DNA. A cytosine will pair up with __39___. An RNA uracil will pair up with __40___ on the DNA. When they line up and join, a __41__ RNA strand is formed. This process of copying the code into RNA is called __42__. The RNA will move out to the cytoplasm, to an organelle called a __43__. There, __44___ RNA molecules will each pick up their respective __45___ that are floating in the cytoplasm and bring them into line next to the first RNA binding them to codons on the RNA copy. As they join, a __46__ is formed. This part of the process is called __47__.
What is the amino acid sequence of the peptide that would be synthesized after transcription and translation of the following piece of template strand DNA? 5' 3' codon translations _________________________ codon amino acid T C A T G C G C A A C A AGU Ser ACG Thr CGU Arg UGU Cys UGC Cys GCA Ala UGA stop
The sequence below shows one strand of DNA. Parts of the sequence are in capital letters to help you identify important features – capitalization does not affect the nucleotide indicated. 5’…atacaATGcATGTCAaCTAcg[a]agatccgTAGaTAACATtCATatc…3’ a. Underneath that strand write the sequence of the strand of DNA it would be paired with in a doublestranded helix. Use the single letter code A-adenosine, G-guanosine, T-thymine, U-uracil and C-cytosine and remember to label the 5’ and 3’ ends. b. Next, write the sequence of a possible mRNA transcript of the double stranded DNA above. Remember that an mRNA must be translatable by a ribosome into a protein. Be sure to indicate 5’ and 3’ ends. c. Using the genetic code, translate your mRNA into the appropriate protein. Write the amino acid sequence of the protein below the mRNA sequence in (b) and label the amino and carboxy terminals d. Suppose the bracketed, bold [a] were mutated to be a t. Write the new sequence of your mRNA transcript…
A Section of a GeneAAG ATA CAG GCT CGG TAA For the DNA sequence shown above, identify the following: mRNA codons tRNA anticodons amino acids The section of a gene shown above (AAG ATA CAG GCT CGG TAA) is called the Answer (template or non-template) strand. It is also known as the Answer (sense or antisense) strand. The amino acids are determined from the Answer (DNA or mRNA or tRNA) strand
Below is the 5’–3’ strand of a double-stranded DNA molecule with the following nucleotidesequences (all belong to an exon):5’ C C T A T G C A G T G G C C A T A T T C C A A A G C A T A G C 3’ 1. If the above DNA strand is the template (antisense) strand and the DNA molecule is transcribed that produced a functional mRNA. Assuming there are no mutations, the said mRNA is then brought to the site of protein synthesis,a. what would be the amino acid sequence of the synthesized polypeptide chain?b. how many possible kinds of tRNA molecule that will bring the 2nd amino acid observing wobble hypothesis? List down their anticodons.
The DNA strand whose complementary RNA contains a stop codon starting at the 5' end DNA A = 5' GGG GCT AGC CCC 3' DNA B = 3' ATA TAT ATA CCC 5' DNA C = 5' TAC GTT ACG TCG 3' DNA D = 3' ATC TTT GCCA TTA 5' Choices: none of the above, A, B, C, D