Misty Copeland is taking a snack break from her B-hour to aid her muscles with recovery by eating a protein-rich snack. Part 1: What is the name of the monomer used to synthesize the protein and what is the name of the covalent bond that holds these monomers together? Part 2: The cells lining the inside of Misty Copeland's stomach need to produce and secrete enzymes like pepsin that will help breakdown the protein-rich snack she just ate. Using your knowledge of the endomembrane system (1) describe the pathway thorized enzymes that will be secreted by her stomach cells?

Human Biology (MindTap Course List)
11th Edition
ISBN:9781305112100
Author:Cecie Starr, Beverly McMillan
Publisher:Cecie Starr, Beverly McMillan
Chapter2: Chemistry Of Life
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 7RQ: Describe the four levels of protein structure. How do a proteins side groups influence its...
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Misty Copeland is taking a snack break from her 8-hour rehearsal day and she wants
to aid her muscles with recovery by eating a protein-rich snack.
Part 1: What is the name of the monomer used to synthesize the protein and what is
the name of the covalent bond that holds these monomers together?
Part 2: The cells lining the inside of Misty Copeland's stomach need to produce and
secrete enzymes like pepsin that will help breakdown the protein-rich snack she just
ate. Using your knowledge of the endomembrane system (1) describe the pathway
taken by the newly synthesized enzymes that will be secreted by her stomach cells?
Include the terms cis-facing and trans-facing in your answer. (2) Include the type of
cellular transport required for the enzyme to leave the cell.
Part 3: The pH of Misty's stomach is low. For enzymes not used to this environment,
which levels of protein structure will be affected? Briefly explain why the level(s) of
structure you selected are being impacted.
Part 4: If the pH is low, what does this tell you about the number of H+ ions
compared to a solution that is neutral in pH?
A. The number of H+ ions is higher
B. The number of H+ ions is lower
C. There would be no way to know without seeing the pH value
Transcribed Image Text:Misty Copeland is taking a snack break from her 8-hour rehearsal day and she wants to aid her muscles with recovery by eating a protein-rich snack. Part 1: What is the name of the monomer used to synthesize the protein and what is the name of the covalent bond that holds these monomers together? Part 2: The cells lining the inside of Misty Copeland's stomach need to produce and secrete enzymes like pepsin that will help breakdown the protein-rich snack she just ate. Using your knowledge of the endomembrane system (1) describe the pathway taken by the newly synthesized enzymes that will be secreted by her stomach cells? Include the terms cis-facing and trans-facing in your answer. (2) Include the type of cellular transport required for the enzyme to leave the cell. Part 3: The pH of Misty's stomach is low. For enzymes not used to this environment, which levels of protein structure will be affected? Briefly explain why the level(s) of structure you selected are being impacted. Part 4: If the pH is low, what does this tell you about the number of H+ ions compared to a solution that is neutral in pH? A. The number of H+ ions is higher B. The number of H+ ions is lower C. There would be no way to know without seeing the pH value
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