Percent by Mass of Carbon, Hydrogen, and Oxygen in Selected Compounds Compound % H % C % 0 Carbonic acid (H,CO;) Acetic acid (CH3COOH) Methanol (CH3OH) 3.2 19.4 77.4 6.7 40.0 53.3 12.5 37.5 40.0 Methanal (H2CO) 6.7 40.0 53.3 Isopropanol (C3H3O) 13.3 60.0 26.7

Introductory Chemistry: A Foundation
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Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
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Chapter15: Solutions
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You have a 125-g sample of one of these substances. You determine that it is made of 16.7 g H, 75.0 g C, and 33.3 g O. Which compound is it?
A. acetic acid           D. methanol
B. carbonic acid       E. isopropanol
C. methanal

Percent by Mass of Carbon, Hydrogen, and Oxygen in
Selected Compounds
Compound
% H
% C
% 0
Carbonic acid (H,CO;)
Acetic acid (CH3COOH)
Methanol (CH3OH)
3.2
19.4
77.4
6.7
40.0
53.3
12.5
37.5
40.0
Methanal (H2CO)
6.7
40.0
53.3
Isopropanol (C3H3O)
13.3
60.0
26.7
Transcribed Image Text:Percent by Mass of Carbon, Hydrogen, and Oxygen in Selected Compounds Compound % H % C % 0 Carbonic acid (H,CO;) Acetic acid (CH3COOH) Methanol (CH3OH) 3.2 19.4 77.4 6.7 40.0 53.3 12.5 37.5 40.0 Methanal (H2CO) 6.7 40.0 53.3 Isopropanol (C3H3O) 13.3 60.0 26.7
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