3rd and 4th question attached in the pic,please :) Thanks PROBLEM 1The following were taken from the accounts of Delta Hardware, a smallretail business:SalesP253,0008,000134,000Sales Returns and AllowancesMerchandise inventory, January 1Purchases126,000Purchase returns and allowances4,0003,0008,50010,000Merchandise inventory, December 31Purchase discountsFreight InSales discount80,000Compute fora. Net Salesb. Net Purchasesc. Gross profitPROBLEM 2Tysen Retailers purchased merchandise with a list price of P90,000, subjectto trade discounts of 20% and another 10%, with no cash discountsallowable. Tysen should record the cost of this merchandise as?PROBLEM 3On June 1, 2020, Univ Corp. sold merchandise with a list price of P30,000to University on account. Univ allowed trade discounts of 30% and 20%.Credit terms were 2/15, n/40 and the sale was made f.o.b. shippingpoint. Univ prepaid P600 of delivery costs for University as anaccommodation. On June 12, 2020, Univ received from University aremittance in full payment amounting to?PROBLEM 4Dial Corp.'s accounts payable at December 31, 2020, totaled P800,000before any necessary year-end adjustments relating to the followingtransactions:• On December 28, 2020, Dial purchased and received goods forP200,000, terms 2/10, n/30. Dial records purchases and accountspayable at gross amounts. The invoice was recorded and paidJanuary 3, 2021. • Goods shipped f.o.b. destination on December 20, 2020 from avendor to Dial were received January 2, 2021. The invoice costwas P65,000.At December 31, 2020, what amount should Dial report as totalaccounts payable?PROBLEM 5The balance in Win Co.'s merchandise account at December 31, 2020 wasP400,000 before any necessary year-end adjustments relating to thefollowing:• Goods were in transit to Win from a vendor on December 31, 2020.The invoice cost was P50,000. The goods were shipped f.o.b.shipping point on December 29, 2020 and were received onJanuary 4, 2021.• Goods shipped f.o.b. destination on December 21, 2020 from avendor to Win were received on January 6, 2021. The invoice costwas P25,000.In Win's December 31, 2020 balance sheet, total merchandiseisPROBLEM 7Coco Co. records purchase discounts lost and uses perpetual inventories.Prepare journal entries in general journal form for the following:(a) Purchased merchandise costing P1,200 with terms 2/10, n/30.(b) Payment was made thirty days after the purchase.PROBLEM 8Coal Co. records purchases at net amounts and uses periodic inventories.Prepare entries for the following:June 11Purchased merchandise on account, P9,000, terms 2/10, n/30.15Returned part of June 11 purchase, P1,000, and receivedcredit on account.30Prepared the adjusting entry required for financial statements.

4. The purchase of goods is normally considered when the seller transfers the risks and rewards…

PROBLEM 4 Dial Corp.'s accounts payable at December 31, 2020, totaled P800,000 before any necessary year-end adjustments relating to the following transactions: • On December 28, 2020, Dial purchased and received goods for P200,000, terms 2/10, n/30. Dial records purchases and accounts payable at gross amounts. The invoice was recorded and paid lanuary 3 2021

PROBLEM 4 Dial Corp.'s accounts payable at December 31, 2020, totaled P800,000 before any necessary year-end adjustments relating to the following transactions: • On December 28, 2020, Dial purchased and received goods for P200,000, terms 2/10, n/30. Dial records purchases and accounts payable at gross amounts. The invoice was recorded and paid lanuary 3 2021

Financial And Managerial Accounting

15th Edition

ISBN:9781337902663

Author:WARREN, Carl S.

Publisher:WARREN, Carl S.

Chapter5: Accounting For Retail Businesses

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 34E

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Palisade Creek Co. is a merchandising business that uses the perpetual inventory system. The account balances for Palisade Creek Co. as of May 1, 2016 (unless otherwise indicated), are as follows: During May, the last month of the fiscal year, the following transactions were completed: May 1. Paid rent for May, 5,000. 3. Purchased merchandise on account from Martin Co., terms 2/10, n/30, FOB shipping point, 36,000. 4. Paid freight on purchase of May 3, 600. 6. Sold merchandise on account to Korman Co., terms 2/10, n/30, FOB shipping point, 68,500. The cost of the merchandise sold was 41,000. 7. Received 22,300 cash from Halstad Co. on account. 10. Sold merchandise for cash, 54,000. The cost of the merchandise sold was 32,000. 13. Paid for merchandise purchased on May 3. 15. Paid advertising expense for last half of May, 11,000. 16. Received cash from sale of May 6. 19. Purchased merchandise for cash, 18,700. 19. Paid 33,450 to Buttons Co. on account. 20. Paid Korman Co. a cash refund of 13,230 for returned merchandise from sale of May 6. The invoice amount of the returned merchandise was 13,500 and the cost of the returned merchandise was 8,000. Record the following transactions on Page 21 of the journal: 20. Sold merchandise on account to Crescent Co., terms 1/10, n/30, FOB shipping point, 110,000. The cost of the merchandise sold was 70,000. 21. For the convenience of Crescent Co., paid freight on sale of May 20, 2,300. 21. Received 42,900 cash from Gee Co. on account. May 21. Purchased merchandise on account from Osterman Co., terms 1/10, n/30, FOB destination, 88,000. 24. Returned of damaged merchandise purchased on May 21, receiving a credit memo from the seller for 5,000. 26. Refunded cash on sales made for cash, 7,500. The cost of the merchandise returned was 4,800. 28. Paid sales salaries of 56,000 and office salaries of 29, 000. 29. Purchased store supplies for cash, 2,400. 30. Sold merchandise on account to Turner Co., terms 2/10, n/30, FOB shipping point, 78,750. The cost of the merchandise sold was 47,000. 30. Received cash from sale of May 20 plus freight paid on May 21. 31. Paid for purchase of May 21, less return of May 24. Instructions 1. Enter the balances of each of the accounts in the appropriate balance column of a four-column account. Write Balance in the item section, and place a check mark () in the Posting Reference column. Journalize the transactions for July, starting on Page 20 of the journal. 2. Post the journal to the general ledger, extending the month-end balances to the appropriate balance columns after all posting is completed. In this problem, you are not required to update or post to the accounts receivable and accounts payable subsidiary ledgers. 3. Prepare an unadjusted trial balance. 4. At the end of May, the following adjustment data were assembled. Analyze and use these data to complete (5) and (6). f. The adjustment for customer returns and allowances is 60,000 for sales and 35,000 for cost of merchandise sold. 5. (Optional) Enter the unadjusted trial balance on a IO-column end-of-period spreadsheet (work sheet), and complete the spreadsheet. 6. Journalize and post the adjusting entries. Record the adjusting entries on Page 22 of the journal. 7. Prepare an adjusted trial balance. 8. Prepare an income statement, a statement of owners equity, and a balance sheet. 9. Prepare and post the closing entries. Record the closing entries on Page 23 of the journal. Indicate closed accounts by inserting a line in both the Balance columns opposite the closing entry. Insert the new balance in the owners capital account. 10. Prepare a post-closing trial balance.
Continuing problem Palisade Creek Co. is a merchandising business that uses the perpetual inventory system. The account Balances for Palisade Creek Co. as of May 1, 2016 (unless otherwise indicated), are as follows: 110 Cash 83,600 112 Accounts Receivable 233,900 115 Merchandise Inventory 624,400 116 Estimated Returns Inventory 28,000 117 Prepaid Insurance 16,800 118 Store Supplies 11,400 123 Store Equipment 569,500 124 Accumulated DepreciationStore Equipment 56,700 210 Accounts Payable 96,600 211 Salaries Payable 212 Customers Refunds Payable 50,000 310 Common Stock 100,000 311 Retained Earnings 585,300 312 Dividends 135,000 313 Income Summary 410 Sales 5,069,000 510 Cost of Merchandise Sold 2,823,000 520 Sales Salaries Expense 664,800 521 Advertising Expense 281,000 522 Depreciation Expense 523 Store Supplies Expense 529 Miscellaneous Selling Expense 12,600 530 Office Salaries Expense 382,100 531 Rent Expense 83,700 532 Insurance Expense 539 Miscellaneous Administrative Expense 7,800 During May, the last month of the fiscal year, the following transactions were completed: May 1. Paid rent for May, 5,000. 3. Purchased merchandise on account from Martin Co. terms 2/10t n/30, FOB shipping point, 36,000. 4. Paid freight on purchase of May 3, 600. 6. Sold merchandise on account to Korman Co., terms 2/10, n/30, FOB shipping point, 68,500. The cost of the merchandise sold was 41,000. 7. Received 22,300 cash from Halstad Co. on account. 10. Sold merchandise for cash, 54,000. The cost of the merchandise sold was 32,000. 13. Paid for merchandise purchased on May 3- 15. Paid advertising expense for last half of May, 11,000. 16. Received cash from sale of May 6. 19. Purchased merchandise for cash, 18,700. 19. Paid 33,450 to Buttons Co. on account 20. Paid Korman Co. a cash refund of 13,230 for returned merchandise from sale of May 6. The invoice amount of the returned merchandise was 13,500 and the cost of the returned merchandise was 8,000. Record the following transactions on Page 21 of the journal: 20. Sold merchandise on account to Crescent Co., terms 1/10, n/30, FOB shipping point, 110,000. The cost of the merchandise sold was 70,000. 21. For the convenience of Crescent Co., paid freight on sale of May 20. 2,300. 21. Received 42,900 cash from Gee Co. on account. May 21. Purchased merchandise on account from Osterman Co., terms 1/10, n/30, FOB destination. 88,000. 24. Returned of damaged merchandise purchased on May 21, receiving a credit memo from the seller for 5,000. 26. Refunded cash on sales made for cash. 7,500. The cost of the merchandise returned was 4,800. 28. Paid sales salaries of 56,000 and office salaries of 29,000. 29. Purchased store supplies for cash, 2,400. 30. Sold merchandise on account to Turner Co., terms 2/10, n/30, FOB shipping point, 78,750. The cost of the merchandise sold was 47,000. 30. Received cash from sale of May 20 plus freight paid on May 21. 31. Paid for purchase of May 21. less return of May 24. Instructions 1. Enter the balances of each of the accounts in the appropriate balance column of a four-column account. Write Balance in the item section, and place a check mark () in the Posting Reference column. Journalize the transactions for July, starting on Page 20 of the journal. 2. Post the journal to the general ledger, extending the month-end balances to the appropriate balance columns after all posting is completed. In this problem, you are not required to update or post to the accounts receivable and accounts payable subsidiary ledgers. 3. Prepare an unadjusted trial balance. 4. At the end of May, the following adjustment data were assembled. Analyze and use these data to complete (5) and (6). a. Merchandise inventory on May 31 570,000 b. Insurance expired during the year 12,000 c. Store supplies on hand on May 31 4,000 d. Depreciation for the current year 14,000 e. Accrued salaries on May 31: Sales salaries 7,000 Office salaries 6,600 13,600 f. The adjustment for customer returns and allowances is 60,000 for sales and 35,000 for cost of merchandise sold. 5. (Optional) Enter the unadjusted trial balance on a 10-column end-of-period spreadsheet (work sheet), and complete the spreadsheet. 6. Journalize and post the adjusting entries. Record the adjusting entries on Page 22 of the journal. 7. Prepare an adjusted trial balance. 8. Prepare an income statement, a retained earnings statement, and a balance sheet. 9. Prepare and post the closing entries. Record the closing entries on Page 23 of the journal. Indicate closed accounts by inserting a line in both the Balance columns opposite the closing entry. Insert the new balance in the retained earnings account. 10. Prepare a post-closing trial balance.
Analyzing Inventory The recent financial statements of McLelland Clothing Inc. include the following data: Required: 1. Calculate McLellands gross profit ratio (rounded to two decimal places), inventory turnover ratio (rounded to three decimal places), and the average days to sell inventory (assume a 365-day year and round to two decimal places) using the FIFO inventory costing method. Be sure to explain what each ratio means. 2. Calculate McLellands gross profit ratio (rounded to two decimal places), inventory turnover ratio (rounded to three decimal places), and the average days to sell inventory (assume a 365-day year and round to two decimal places) using the LIFO inventory costing method. Be sure to explain what each ratio means. 3. CONCEPTUAL CONNECTION Which ratios-the ones computed using FIFO or LIFO inventory values-provide the better indicator of how successful McLelland was at managing and controlling its inventory?
Communication Golden Eagle Company began operations on April 1 by selling a single product. Data on purchases and sales for the year are as follows: Purchases: Sales: The president of the company, Connie Kilmer, has asked for your advice on which inventory cost flow method should be used for the 32,000-unit physical inventory that was taken on December 31. The company plans to expand its product line in the future and uses the periodic inventory system. Write a brief memo to Ms. Kilmer comparing and contrasting the LIFO and FIFO inventory cost flow methods and their potential impacts on the companys financial statements.
Analyzing the Accounts Casey Company uses a perpetual inventory system and engaged in the following transactions: a. Made credit sales of $825,000. The cost of the merchandise sold was $560,000. b. Collected accounts receivable in the amount of $752,600. c. Purchased goods on credit in the amount of $574,300. d. Paid accounts payable in the amount of $536,200. Required: Prepare the journal entries necessary to record the transactions. Indicate whether each transaction increased cash, decreased cash, or had no effect on cash.
Sales-related transactions The- following selected transactions were completed by Affordable Supplies Co., which sells supplies primarily to wholesalers and occasionally to retail customers. Jan. 6. Sold merchandise on account, $14,000. terms FOB shipping point, n/com. The cost of merchandise sold was $8,400. 8. Sold merchandise on account. $20,000. terms FOB destination. 1/10. n/30. The cost of merchandise sold was $14,000. 16. Sold merchandise on account, $19-500. terms FOB shipping point, n/30. The cost of merchandise sold was $11,700. 18. Received check for amount due for sale on January 8. 19. Issued credit memorandum for $4,500 for merchandise returned from sale on January 16. The cost of the merchandise returned was $2,700. 26. Received check for amount due for sale on January 16 less credit memorandum of January 19. 31. Paid Cashell Delivery Service $3,000 for merchandise delivered during January to customers under shipping terms of FOB destination. 31. Received cheek for amount due for sale of January 6. Instructions Illustrate the effects of each of the preceding transactions on the accounts and financial statements of Affordable Supplies Co. Identify each transaction by date.
( Appendix 6B) Refer to the information for Morgan Inc. above. If Morgan uses a periodic inventory system, what is the cost of goods sold under FIFO at April 30? a. $32,800 b. $38,400 c. $63,600 d. $69,200
Inventory analysis Costco Wholesale Corporation (COST) and Wal-Mart Stores Inc. (WMT) compete against each other in general merchandise retailing, gas stations, pharmacies, and optical centers. Below is selected financial information for both companies from a recent year's financial statements (in millions): a. Determine for bom companies (1) the inventory turnover and (2) the days' sales in inventory. Round to one decimal place. b. Compare and interpret the inventory metrics computed in (a).
Monster Beverage and Brown-Forman: Inventory turnover 7 and number of days' sales in inventory Monster Beverage Corporation develops, markets, and sells energy and other alternative beverage brands. Brown-Forman Corporation manufactures and sells a wide variety of spirit and wine beverages, such as Jack Daniels. The cost of goods sold and inventory were obtained from a recent annual report for both companies as follows (in millions): Monster Beverage Brown-Forman Cost of goods sold 1,125 928 Inventories: Beginning of year 222 882 End ofyear 175 827 A. Determine the inventory turnover for both companies. (Round all calculations to one decimal place.) B. Determine the number of days sales in inventory for both companies. (Use 365 days and round all calculations to one decimal place.) C. Interpret the difference in inventory efficiency based on the companies respective product types.