Database System Concepts
Database System Concepts
7th Edition
ISBN: 9780078022159
Author: Abraham Silberschatz Professor, Henry F. Korth, S. Sudarshan
Publisher: McGraw-Hill Education
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Question

Provide the UML class diagram for the program below.

 

import java.util.ArrayList;

import java.util.Scanner;

 

//Define the class Fraction

class Fraction

 

{

private int n, d;

public Fraction()

{

 

this.n = this.d = 0; //Initialize the values

}

 

public Fraction(int n, int d)

{

this.n = n; //Initialize the variables

this.d = d;

}

 

//Define the getter function getNum() that returns the numerator

 

public int getNum()

{

//Returns numerator

return n;

}

 

//Define the getter function getDen() that returns the denominator

 

public int getDen()

{

//Returns denominator

return d;

}

 

//Define the boolean function isZero() that returns 0 if numerator is 0 and denominator is not equals to zero

 

public boolean isZero()

{

return(getNum() == 0 && getDen() != 0);

 

}

 

//Define the function getSimplifiedFraction() that returns the simplified fraction

 

public String getSimplifiedFraction()

{

//Decalre the string variable result to store the result

String result = "";

//if the numerator and denominator both are zero

if(getNum() == 0 && getDen() == 0)

//result is zero

result = "0";

//if the numerator is zero and denominator is non-zero

else if(isZero())

//result is zero

result = "0";

 

//if the numerator is non-zero and denominator is zero

 

else if(getNum() != 0 && getDen() == 0)

//result is Undefined

result = "Undefined";

//for a defined and non-zero fraction

else

{

//if the remainder is zero

if(getNum() % getDen() == 0)

result = (getNum() / getDen()) + "";

//if the numerator and denominator both are greater than zero

else if(getNum() < 0 && getDen() < 0)

result = (getNum() * -1) + "/" + (getDen() * -1);

//if any of them is zero

else if(getNum() < 0 || getDen() < 0)

{

//if the numerator is greater than zero

if(getNum() < 0)

result = "-" + (getNum() * -1) + "/" + getDen(); // appending a sign.

//if the denominator is zero

else

result = "-" + getNum() + "/" + (getDen() * -1); // appending a sign.

}

 

//both are non-zero

else

result = (getNum() + "/" + getDen());

}

 

//return the result

return result;

}

 

//Define the method display() that displays the resultant fraction

public void display()

{

//Call and display the fraction

System.out.println(getSimplifiedFraction());

}

 

}

 

//Define the class TestFraction

 

class Main

{

//Define the main method

public static void main(String[] args)

{

//Declare the variables to store the numerator and denominator

String res;

int num, den;

//Declare an ArrayList to store the results

ArrayList<Fraction> fractions = new ArrayList<>();

//Create the object for scanner class

Scanner sc = new Scanner(System.in);

//use the do-while loop to iterate test the conditions

do

{

//Prompts the user to enter the numerator

System.out.print("Enter the num: ");

//Store the Integer part only

num = Integer.parseInt(sc.nextLine().trim());

//If the numerator is less than zero

if(num < 0)

//Break from loop

break;

//Prompts the user to enter the denominator

System.out.print("Enter the den: ");

//store the integer part only

den = Integer.parseInt(sc.nextLine().trim());

//Create the object of Fraction class

Fraction fraction = new Fraction(num, den);

//Add the resultant fractions into the ArrayList

fractions.add(fraction);

res = fraction.getSimplifiedFraction();

System.out.println("\tFraction added to list as: " + res + "\n"); //Display the resultant fraction

}while(res != "0");

 

//Display all fractions that are stored in the ArrayList

System.out.println("\nDISPLAYING ALL FRACTIONS:\n"

+ "-------------------------");

//Use the loop to display the values stored in the ArrayList

for(Fraction fr : fractions)

fr.display();

//to print the new line

System.out.println();

}

}

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