Q1/Do as required:1-The role of H2SO4 in Preparation of Nitrobenzene. Explain2- Preparation of Nitrobenzene in cool phase.3-In an experiment Hydrolysis of Acetanilide What color does the litmus paperchange to and why?4-When acetanilide reacts with bromine (x), acctanilide gives p-bromo acetanil5- why used strongly alkaline (NaOH)in Preparation of Aniline?

Nitration of Benzene is carried forward in presence of Sulphuric acid and Nitric acid .

Q1/Do as required: 1-The role of H2SO4 in Preparation of Nitrobenzene. Explain 2- Preparation of Nitrobenzene in cool phase. 3-In an experiment Hydrolysis of Acetanilide What color does the litmus pape change to and why?

Q1/Do as required: 1-The role of H2SO4 in Preparation of Nitrobenzene. Explain 2- Preparation of Nitrobenzene in cool phase. 3-In an experiment Hydrolysis of Acetanilide What color does the litmus pape change to and why?

Chemistry

10th Edition

ISBN:9781305957404

Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste

Publisher:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste

Chapter1: Chemical Foundations

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 1RQ: Define and explain the differences between the following terms. a. law and theory b. theory and...

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Question

Q1/Do as required:
1-The role of H2SO4 in Preparation of Nitrobenzene. Explain
2- Preparation of Nitrobenzene in cool phase.
3-In an experiment Hydrolysis of Acetanilide What color does the litmus paper
change to and why?
4-When acetanilide reacts with bromine (x), acctanilide gives p-bromo acetanil
5- why used strongly alkaline (NaOH)in Preparation of Aniline?

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In an aqueous solution containing sodium bicarbonate, aniline reacts quickly withbromine to give 2,4,6-tribromoaniline. Nitration of aniline requires very strong conditions,however, and the yields (mostly m-nitroaniline) are poor.(a) What conditions are used for nitration, and what form of aniline is present under theseconditions?
In an aqueous solution containing sodium bicarbonate, aniline reacts quickly with bromine to give 2,4,6-tribromoaniline. Nitration of aniline requires very strong conditions, however, and the yields (mostly m-nitroaniline) are poor.Explain why nitration of aniline is so sluggish and why it gives mostly metasubstitution.
Organotin compounds play a significant role in diverse industrial applications. They have been used as plastic stabilizers and as pesticides or fungicides. One method used to prepare simple tetraalkylstannanes is the controlled direct reaction of liquid tin(IV) chloride with highly reactive trialkylaluminum compounds, such as liquid triethylaluminum (Al(C2H5)3). 3SnCl4 + 4AI(C2H5)3 →3Sn(C2H5)4 + 4AlCl3 In one experiment, 0.160 L of SnCl4 (d = 2.226 g/mL) was treated with 0.346 L of triethylaluminum (Al(C2H5)3): d = 0.835 g/mL). What is the theoretical yield in this experiment (mass of tetraethylstannane, Sn(C2H5)4)? If 0.257 L of tetraethylstannane (d= 1.187 g/mL) were actually isolated in this experiment, what was the percent yield?
Organotin compounds play a significant role in diverse industrial applications. They have been used as plastic stabilizers and as pesticides or fungicides.One method used to prepare simple tetraalkylstannanes is the controlled direct reaction of liquid tin(IV) chloride with highly reactive trialkylaluminum compounds, such as liquid triethylaluminum (Al(C2H5)3). 3SnCl4 + 4Al(C2H5)3 3Sn(C2H5)4 + 4AlCl3 In one experiment, 0.230 L of SnCl4 (d = 2.226 g/mL) was treated with 0.396 L of triethylaluminum (Al(C2H5)3); d = 0.835 g/mL). If 0.335 L of tetraethylstannane (d = 1.187 g/mL) were actually isolated in this experiment, what was the percent yield?
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