Q2. The circuit shown below is a voltage regulator, which aims to keep the change in the output voltage as small as possible when the input voltage changes. Assuming that R, + R, <100 k2, the feedback voltage v, can be written approximately as R, V% = kv, R + R, v, = 0

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Q2. The circuit shown below is a voltage regulator, which aims to keep the change in the output voltage as small as
possible when the input voltage changes. Assuming that R + R, «100 k2, the feedback voltage v, can be written
approximately as
V, =-
R,
-V% = kv
0 < k <1
R + R,
(a) Find the output voltage v, in terms of the input voltage v, and the reference voltage Vpef .
= 5 V and v, = 35 V , calculate the output voltage v, .
(b) Taking k = 0.5, V,
ref
(c) Calculate the output voltage when v, is increased to 40 V.
200v.
+
+ ve
100 k2
Ra
Vo
de
RL
Vs
V ref
power
supply
wwwm
Transcribed Image Text:Q2. The circuit shown below is a voltage regulator, which aims to keep the change in the output voltage as small as possible when the input voltage changes. Assuming that R + R, «100 k2, the feedback voltage v, can be written approximately as V, =- R, -V% = kv 0 < k <1 R + R, (a) Find the output voltage v, in terms of the input voltage v, and the reference voltage Vpef . = 5 V and v, = 35 V , calculate the output voltage v, . (b) Taking k = 0.5, V, ref (c) Calculate the output voltage when v, is increased to 40 V. 200v. + + ve 100 k2 Ra Vo de RL Vs V ref power supply wwwm
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