Messenger RNA is formed by translation of a gene on the DNA template strand.True or false?

Q: Match the enzymes/proteins with their role in translation

A: In molecular biology and genetics, translation refers to the process by which ribosomes in the…

Q: The formation of mRNA from DNA is called     translation.     transcription.…

A: Question - The formation of mRNA from DNA is called A.)   translation. B.)…

Q: Rank the following in order of size: tRNA, DNA, mRNA.

A: A transfer RNA (tRNA) is an adaptor molecule composed of RNA, typically 76 to 90 nucleotides in…

Q: Can a DNA strand bind to a complementary RNA strand? Explain.

A: DNA is the main constituent of the chromosome. It contains all information about protein that forms…

Q: A. What organelle is responsible for Translation?

A: Protein synthesis is the process of creating protein molecules. It involves amino acid synthesis,…

Q: Which component is not directly involved in translation?(A) GTP(B) DNA(C) tRNA(D) ribosomes

A: Translation is the process by which polypeptides are synthesized from a mRNA transcript, which was…

Q: If one nucleotide is randomly changed in a DNA sequence, that is an example of ___ mutation

A: To answer this question we should have knowledge of biochemistry.

Q: Match the process to the related enzyme/structure in Bacteria. translation [ Choose ] [Choose ] DNA…

A: There are several molecular processes that take place inside the cell. These processes are necessary…

Q: A mutation takes place during replication and the new DNA strand has the sequence 3'-ATG-5' What is…

A: The genetic code is a triplet code called a codon. The indicated amino acid can be specified by more…

Q: Replication of DNA begins at and transcription of RNA begins at

A: In DNA replication the double-stranded molecule of DNA is copied for making two identical DNA…

Q: What is the codon for the MRNA? DNA coding strand bases messenger RNA non-coding strand

A: There are four bases Adenine(A), Guanine(G), Cytosine(C), Uracil(C).

Q: The process by which the genetic code of DNA is copied into a strand of RNA is called O translation…

A: Since we answer the first question in case of multiple questions. If you want any specific question…

Q: Which of the following processes is a part of protein synthesis and is NOT affected by a silent…

A: Introduction DNA is a self replicating molecule. During DNA replication each strand of DNA acts as a…

Q: ) With the indication of sense strand, template strand, the direction of transcription, provide a…

A: the direction of the DNA template strand for transcription is  Strand elongation  DNA is…

Q: If a strand of DNA has the sequence A T G C G A TC C G C, then the sequence of an mRNA…

A: DNA is made up of 4 bases A, T, G, and C. A Pairs with T and G pairs with C. In the case of RNA, the…

Q: Which type of RNA is used as a template to build protein during translation? MRNA rRNA tRNA SİRNA

A: RNA or Ribonucleic acid is a type of Nucleic acid and is one stranded structure that is synthesized…

Q: Fill in the blank with the most appropriate term that is described by the following statement:…

A: Introduction Ribonucleic acid, or RNA, is a long, single-stranded protein-processing chain found in…

Q: RNA is highly reactive than DNA?

A: The genetic material of a cell or an organism refers to those materials found in the nucleus,…

Q: The process of transcription is represented by letter

A: DNA is transcribed into mRNA and mRNA is translated into protein.

Q: The N-terminal signal sequence of a protein is involved in which of the following processes? Protein…

A: A peptide has two ends are N and C terminal. The terminal with a free amino group is known as…

Q: The stage of protein synthesis which is unique to eukaryotes is _____ during which a longer _____ is…

A: The central dogma of biology explains the flow of information from genes to protein by two…

Q: Describe the process of Translation of mRNA to DNA.

A: Ribonucleic acid (RNA) can be described as a chemical present in a wide range of living creatures,…

Q: A gene contains the sequence GGCTAAC. What is the sequence of the MRNA transcribed from this strand…

A: The method of producing an RNA copy of a gene sequence is known as transcription. This duplicate,…

Q: Define replication, transcription, and translation.

A: Deoxyribonucleic acid is the genetic material present inside the nucleus of a cell. The cell…

Q: In the diagram below (Figure 22), fill in the terms in the appropriate places indicated by a letter.…

A: This represents central dogma of molecular biology. It shows the flow of genetic information from…

Q: Which would be more harmful to a cell, a mutation in DNA or a transcription mistake that leads to an…

A: Deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) and ribonucleic acid (RNA) molecules are genetic materials, which are…

Q: If a sequence of bases on a DNA molecule is GATTACA, what would the complimentary mRNA strand look…

A: DNA replication is the process of the formation of identical copies of DNA.It occurs in nucleus.…

Q: Mutations within a DNA sequence are

A: Mutations are errors in the DNA replication process. It may be  either due to mistakes when the DNA…

Q: The term translation refers to which of the following? a. DNA → RNA b. RNA → DNA c. proteins → RNA…

A: DNA is the double-helical structure, which carries all the genetic information of the cell, whereas…

Q: Explain the DNA translation process

A: DNA Translation:                         The process of translating the sequence of a messenger RNA…

Q: If the DNA triplet is TTA, then the transcribed MRNA codon would be

A: All living organisms store their genetic information in form of DNA / RNA. This genetic information…

Q: Which process is illustrated in the diagram below? NNNNNNNNNNI Oa replication Ob.RNA processing Oc…

A: DNA synthesis inside the cell occurs when the cell decides to divide. DNA synthesis is carried out…

Q: The synthesis of RNA molecules from a DNA template is known as transcription. translation.…

A: Ribonucleic acid (RNA) is a linear and single-stranded polynucleotide molecule composed of four…

Q: Describe the process of translation and transcription.

A: By activating the enzyme RNA polymerase, the DNA strand is converted into mRNA during the…

Q: The ribosome recognizes and binds to the promoter region of DNA to initiate translation. true or…

A: To initiate translation a ribosome , an mRNA and an "initiator" tRNA carrying the first amino acid…

Q: list difference between DNA and RNA.

A: DNA and RNA are the two types of nucleic acids known as deoxy ribonucleic acid and ribonucleic acid…

Q: During the initiation of translation, the ribosome assembles on an mRNA strand with the start codon…

A: The process of polymerisation of amino acids from a polypeptide is known as translation. The…

Q: Describe the process of Translation of MRNA to DNA.

A: Translation is the second phase of protein synthesis. It follows transcription, in which the…

Q: EXAMPLES OF   DNA TRANSLATION

A: DNA translation is the process in which the DNA is first transcribed into an mRNA and then the…

Q: The transcription enzyme that catalyzes  a strand of RNA from a DNA template is called what?

A: A gene is an area of DNA molecule or polymer of amino acid that encodes function. A chromosome…

Q: A double helix is made up of _____________ strands

A: DNA stands for Deoxyribonucleic acid. DNA is a polynucleotide strand. DNA consists of five carbon…

Q: The chemical combination of ribose and one of the phosphate group results in formation of a…

A: Nucleotides in a cell are known as the building blocks. Their functions entail cell signalling,…

Q: If a fragment of nucleic acid has a nucleotide sequence TAC can one assert that it is a codon or an…

A: Nucleic acids are complex bio-polymers present in most organisms. They are composed of nucleotides,…

Q: The process of translation produces protein RNA sugar DNA none of these

A: Cells have many molecules present in the cytoplasm and organelles.

Q: Match each process with its product._____ transcription        a. DNA_____ replication            b.…

A: Central dogma explains the flow of genetic information. It states that information flows from DNA to…

Q: the DNA triplet is TTA, then the transcribed mRNA codon would be

A: There are four nucleotides from which DNA and m RNA are made- Adenine -A Thymine- T/ U- uracil…

Q: Contrast DNA replication with gene expression (transcription -> translation).

A: The central dogma of the molecular biology says that the process of formation of a functional…

Q: Translate the following DNA sequence into a sequence of amino acids: TAC TAA GGA. The genetic code

A: Codon is a trinucleotide sequence of nucleic acids which corresponds to specific amino acids.…

Q: The molecule is responsible for bringing the code from DNA to the ribosome during protein synthesis.

A: Ans. The messenger RNA (mRNA), in molecular biology, is a single-stranded RNA molecule that matches…

DNA and RNA

Deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) is usually called the blueprint of life. Deoxyribose is a monosaccharide that has a key function in the synthesis of deoxyribonucleic acid. One less oxygen-containing hydroxyl group occurs in deoxyribose sugar. Nucleic acid, deoxyribonucleic acid, is one of the natural components. Deoxyribonucleic acid is a double-stranded molecule. Watson and Crick postulated the double-stranded model of the helix. A deoxyribonucleic acid is a molecular group that carries and transmits genetic information from parents to offspring. All eukaryotic and prokaryotic cells are involved.

DNA as the Genetic Material

DNA, or deoxyribonucleic acid, is a long polymeric nucleic acid molecule discovered in the late 1930s. It is a polymer; a long chain-like molecule made up of several monomers connected in a sequence. It possesses certain characteristics that qualify it as a genetic component. Certain organisms have different types of nucleic acids as their genetic material - DNA or RNA.

Genetics

The significant branch in science which involves the study of genes, gene variations, and the organism's heredity is known as genetics. It is also used to study the involvement of a gene or set of genes in the health of an individual and how it prevents several diseases in a human being. Thus, genetics also creates an understanding of various medical conditions.      

DNA Replication

The mechanism by which deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) is capable of producing an exact copy of its own is defined as DNA replication. The DNA molecules utilize a semiconservative method for replication.