Remnant Carpet Company sells and installs commercial carpeting for office buildings. Remnant Carpet Company uses a job order cost system. When a prospective customer asks for a price quote on a job, the estimated cost data are inserted on an unnumbered job cost sheet. If the offer is accepted, a number is assigned to the job, and the costs incurred are recorded in the usual manner on the job cost sheet. After the job is completed, reasons for the variances between the estimated and actual costs are noted on the sheet. The data are then available to management in evaluating the efficiency of operations and in preparing quotes on future jobs. On October 1, Remnant Carpet Company gave Jackson Consulting an estimate of $2,716 to carpet the consulting firm’s newly leased office. The estimate was based on the following data: Estimated direct materials: 30 meters at $32 per meter $ 960 Estimated direct labor: 28 hours at $20 per hour 560 Estimated factory overhead (75% of direct labor cost) 420 Total estimated costs $1,940 Markup (40% of production costs) 776 Total estimate $2,716 On October 3, Jackson Consulting signed a purchase contract, and the delivery and installation were completed on October 10. The related materials requisitions and time tickets are summarized as follows: Materials Requisition No. Description Amount 112 15 meters at $32 $480 114 19 meters at $32 608 Time Ticket No. Description Amount H10 14 hours at $20 $280 H11 18 hours at $20 360 Required: Enter amounts as positive numbers. 1. Complete that portion of the job order cost sheet that would be prepared when the estimate is given to the customer. 2. Record the costs incurred, and complete the job order cost sheet. JOB ORDER COST SHEET Customer Jackson Consulting Date October 1 Date wanted October 10 Date completed October 10 Job. No. ESTIMATE Direct Materials Direct Labor Summary Amount Amount Amount 30 Meters at $32 $fill in the blank 8f7704033055032_1 28 Hours at $20 $fill in the blank 8f7704033055032_2 Direct Materials $fill in the blank 8f7704033055032_3 Direct Labor fill in the blank 8f7704033055032_4 Factory Overhead fill in the blank 8f7704033055032_5 Total $fill in the blank 8f7704033055032_6 Total $fill in the blank 8f7704033055032_7 Total cost $fill in the blank 8f7704033055032_8 ACTUAL Direct Materials Direct Labor Summary Mat. Req. No. Description Amount Time Ticket No. Description Amount Item Amount 112 15 Meters at $32 $fill in the blank 8f7704033055032_9 H10 14 Hours at $20 $fill in the blank 8f7704033055032_10 Direct Materials $fill in the blank 8f7704033055032_11 Direct Labor fill in the blank 8f7704033055032_12 114 19 Meters at $32 fill in the blank 8f7704033055032_13 H11 18 Hours at $20 fill in the blank 8f7704033055032_14 Factory Overhead fill in the blank 8f7704033055032_15 Total $fill in the blank 8f7704033055032_16 Total
Remnant Carpet Company sells and installs commercial carpeting for office buildings. Remnant Carpet Company uses a job order cost system. When a prospective customer asks for a price quote on a job, the estimated cost data are inserted on an unnumbered
Estimated direct materials: | |
30 meters at $32 per meter | $ 960 |
Estimated direct labor: | |
28 hours at $20 per hour | 560 |
Estimated factory overhead (75% of direct labor cost) | 420 |
Total estimated costs | $1,940 |
Markup (40% of production costs) | 776 |
Total estimate | $2,716 |
On October 3, Jackson Consulting signed a purchase contract, and the delivery and installation were completed on October 10.
The related materials requisitions and time tickets are summarized as follows:
Materials Requisition No. | Description | Amount | |
112 | 15 meters at $32 | $480 | |
114 | 19 meters at $32 | 608 |
Time Ticket No. | Description | Amount | |
H10 | 14 hours at $20 | $280 | |
H11 | 18 hours at $20 | 360 |
Required:
Enter amounts as positive numbers.
1. Complete that portion of the job order cost sheet that would be prepared when the estimate is given to the customer.
2. Record the costs incurred, and complete the job order cost sheet.
JOB ORDER COST SHEET | |||||||||||||||||||||
|
|||||||||||||||||||||
Direct Materials | Direct Labor | Summary | |||||||||||||||||||
Amount | Amount | Amount | |||||||||||||||||||
30 Meters at $32 | $fill in the blank 8f7704033055032_1 | 28 Hours at $20 | $fill in the blank 8f7704033055032_2 | Direct Materials | $fill in the blank 8f7704033055032_3 | ||||||||||||||||
Direct Labor | fill in the blank 8f7704033055032_4 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Factory Overhead | fill in the blank 8f7704033055032_5 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Total | $fill in the blank 8f7704033055032_6 | Total | $fill in the blank 8f7704033055032_7 | Total cost | $fill in the blank 8f7704033055032_8 | ||||||||||||||||
ACTUAL | |||||||||||||||||||||
Direct Materials | Direct Labor | Summary | |||||||||||||||||||
Mat. Req. No. | Description | Amount | Time Ticket No. | Description | Amount | Item | Amount | ||||||||||||||
112 | 15 Meters at $32 | $fill in the blank 8f7704033055032_9 | H10 | 14 Hours at $20 | $fill in the blank 8f7704033055032_10 | Direct Materials | $fill in the blank 8f7704033055032_11 | ||||||||||||||
Direct Labor | fill in the blank 8f7704033055032_12 | ||||||||||||||||||||
114 | 19 Meters at $32 | fill in the blank 8f7704033055032_13 | H11 | 18 Hours at $20 | fill in the blank 8f7704033055032_14 | Factory Overhead | fill in the blank 8f7704033055032_15 | ||||||||||||||
Total | $fill in the blank 8f7704033055032_16 | Total |
Meaning:
Job Costing : It a method of calculating cost of a particular job, work, contract. It is the category of basic costing method which is applicable where the work consists of separate contract, jobs, or batches each of which is authorized by specific order or contract.
As mentioned above it is a method of calculating cost of a particular job and takes into account the cost of materials, labor and overhead.
Process of Job Costing
1) Prepare a separate cost sheet for each job
2) Calculate cost of material issued for the job
3) Labor charges incurred
4) When job is completed, overhead charges are added for ascertaining total cost.
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