[S] (MM) 0.5 1.0 1.5 Vo No Inhibitor (mM min-¹) Vo With Inhibitor (mM min¹¹) 16.67 25.25 30.49 23.5 32.2 36.9 41.8 44.0 Construct a Lineweaver-Burk plot to answer the following questions: (a) What are the apparent KM and Vmax values in the presence and absence of the inhibitor? (b) What kind of an inhibitor is threo-sphingosine? Explain. 2.5 3.5 37.04 38.91
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- Sphingosine-1-phosphate (S1P) is important for cell survival. The synthesis of S1P from sphingosine and ATP is catalyzed by the enzyme sphingosine kinase. An understanding of the kinetics of the sphingosine kinase reaction may be important in the development of drugs to treat cancer. The velocity of the sphingosine kinase reaction was measured in the presence and absence of threo-sphingosine, a stereoisomer of sphingosine that inhibits the enzyme. The results are shown below. Construct a Lineweaver–Burk plot to answer the following questions: (a) What are the apparent KM and Vmax values in the presence and absence of the inhibitor? (b) What kind of an inhibitor is threo-sphingosine? Explain.Sphingosine-1-phosphate (S1P) is important for cell survival. The synthesis of S1P from sphingosine and ATP is catalyzed by the enzyme sphingosine kinase. An understanding of the kinetics of the sphingosine kinase reaction may be important in the development of drugs to treat cancer. The velocity of the sphingosine kinase reaction was measured in the presence and absence of threo-sphingosine, a stereoisomer of sphingosine that inhibits the enzyme. The results are shown below. Construct a Lineweaver-Burk plot to answer the following questions: (a) What are the apparent KM and Vmax values in the presence and absence of the inhibitor? (b) What kind of an inhibitor is threo-sphingosine? Explain.Sphingosine 1-phosphate (SPP) is important for cell survival. The synthesis of SPP from sphingosine and ATP is catalyzed by the enzyme sphingosine kinase. An understanding of the kinetics of the sphingosine kinase reaction may be important in the development of drugs to treat cancer. The velocity of the sphingosine kinase reaction was measured in the presence and absence of threo-sphingosine, a stereoisomer of sphingosine that inhibits the enzyme. The results are shown below .[Sphingosine], μM 2.5 3.5 5 10 20 50 v0(mg·minꟷ1) no inhibitor 32.3 40 50.872 87.7 115.4 v0(mg·minꟷ1)with threo-sphingosine 8.5 11.5 14.6 25.4 43.9 70.8 Construct a Lineweaver-Burk plot to answer the following questions:(A)What are the apparent KMand Vmaxvalues in the presence and absence of the inhibitor?(B)What kind of inhibitor is threo-sphingosine? Explain this type of inhibition.
- 1. Acid phosphatases are an important group of enzymes that can be detected in human blood serum.Under slightly acidic conditions (pH 5.0), this group of enzymes can hydrolyze biological phosphate esters as follows: R-O-P-O3-2 + H 2O R-OH + HO-P-O3-2. Acid phosphatases are produced and can be detected in erythrocytes, kidney, spleen, the liver, and prostate gland. The enzyme from the prostate gland is clinically important because an increased activity in the blood is frequently an indication of cancer of the prostate gland. Tartrate ion can strongly inhibit the phosphatase from the prostate gland, but not acid phosphatases from other tissues. How canyou use the information above to develop a specific procedure for measuring the activity of the acid phosphatase of the prostate gland in human blood serum?The reverse synthesis of ceramides synthesized biologically from sphingosine is possible. 1. What type of reaction would this be? 2. How would the pH of the skin where this reaction is most likely to take place affect this reaction?7. The following compounds have high phosphoryl group-transfer potential except— phosphoenolpyruvate. phosphocreatine. glycerol-3-phosphate. adenosine triphosphate. 1,3-bisphosphoglycerate.
- 1.Why do you think glutathione occurs in a concentration as high as glucose? 2.Explain why glutathione must be transported from cytosol to mitochondria. 3.Explain why glutathione can confer therapeutic benefit when taken orally.9. If 32p-labeled inorganic phosphate were introduced to erythrocytes undergoing glycolysis which of the following molecules would you NOT expect to detect 32p in? ** Multiple answers: Multiple answers are accepted for this question a. Fructose 1-6 bisphosphate b. 3-Phosphoglyceraldehyde c. Dihydroxyacetone phosphate d. 2-Phosphoglycerate e. 1-3 bisphosphoglycerate f. Phosphoenolpyruvate g. 3-Phosphoglycerate h. Pyruvate i. Glucose 6-Phosphate1. Acid phosphatases are an important group of enzymes that can be detected in human bloodserum. Under slightly acidic conditions (pH 5.0), this group of enzymes can hydrolyzebiological phosphate esters as follows:R-O-P-O3-2 + H 2O R-OH + HO-P-O3-2.Acid phosphatases are produced and can be detected in erythrocytes, kidney, spleen, the liver,and prostrate gland. The enzyme from the prostrate gland is clinically important because anincreased activity in the blood is frequently an indication of cancer of the prostrate gland.Tartrate ion can strongly inhibit the phosphatase from the prostrate gland, but not acidphosphatases from other tissues. How can you use the information above to develop a specificprocedure for measuring the activity of the acid phosphatase of the prostrate gland in humanblood serum?
- 4 How do I convert from DPM to picomoles per milligram of protein (pmol/mg)? I have the specific activity as [3H]-spiperone is 25530 DPM/pmol. is there an equation?1E In terms of binding adenylate kinase, the Kd for ATP is ~50 M and the KI for GMP-PCP is ~50 nM. Explain how this may be possible in terms of molecular interactions. Name 4 different types of molecular interactions that may contribute to the increased binding affinity exhibited by GMP-PCP. Please help me in details1.One of the main sources of sphingosine in the body is in the cell membrane. What complication could arise from the biological synthesis of ceramide?